2016年湖南高考英语试卷及答案.doc

II2016 年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项:1.本试卷共 10 页，七个大题，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。请用蓝、黑色 水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一一一-四五一，.、七总分 l分数一、昕力理解 (20 小题，每小题 1分，共 20 分第一节昕下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。()1.Who is going to Canada?- 56-A. Jack.B. Chris.() 2. When can Linda probably comethe party?A. At 6:30.B. At 7:00.() 3. What did Eric do last weekend?A . He read a book.B.He stayed at home. () 4. Why does Peter look unhappy?A. Because he has a math problem.B. Because he failed in the math test.C. Because hes lost his math textbook.() 5. How many people are there in the boys family?C. Julie.C. At7:30.C. He went swimming.A. Two. .B. Three.C. Four.第二节昕下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独自读两遍。昕下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。() 6. How does the woman like dogs?A. They are noisy.B. They 缸e peaceful. () 7. What will the woman have 出apet?A. A cat.B. A dog.昕下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。() 8. Where is the woman going?A.T the bus station.B. To the train station. () 9. How much does the woman pay?A. $40.B. $45.昕下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。() 10. How often does Dennis buy a new st。可book?A. Every day.B. Every week. () 11. What does Dennis think of reading?A. Fantastic.B. BoriIig.() 12.What does Dennis want to be when he grows up?c. They are easy to train.C.A bird.C. To the airport.C.$50.C.Every month.C. Relaxing.A. A teacher.B. A writer.C. A reporter.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。() 13. Who does the woman buy a birthday present for?A. Her sister.B. Her mother.C. Her daughter. () 14.What size swimming suit does the woman want?A. Small.B. Large.C. Medium. () 15. Where can the woman buy a cheaper swimming suit?A. On the first floor.B. On the second floor.C. On the third floor.第三节昕下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照所昕内容的先 后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。?ABC 16.17.18. 队DE19. 20.-、 单项选择 (15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 从 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入 题前括号内。() 21.-Kate，are you 一一_ only child in yo町 family?一Yes，but 一一一_ new baby is on the way.- 58-A. a; theB. an; 也eC. the; a () 22.-Are you going out with Jade 阳i前t?-Thatsmy 一一一.Mind your own!A. offerB. businessC. question () 23. -What a bad day!D. the; theD. chance一Everyone has one of those days when 一一一_ goes right.A. nothingB. an严hingC. eve可由ingD. something() 24. My parents said 也ey would come to visit me. 1couldnt 一一一to see them afterseveral months away 企omhome.A. waitB. helpC. expectD. afford() 25.1 have been to q山te a few restaurants，but 1can say this one is 一一一一A. goodB. betterC. the betterD. the best() 26. Its so cold outside. Remember to close the door 一一一_ you when you leave.A. besideB. beforeC. withD. behind () 27. 一You lookve可 pre町;ifI一一一_ say so.-Th缸1ks a lot for saying that.A. mustB.mayC. willD. have to () 28.-There is someone knocking at 伽e door.-It must be the computer repairman . 1一一一_ him to come to fix my computer.A. callB. have calledC. calledD. will call() 29. The boss asked Tim to go and 一一一一 out if there w出anyoneelse absent.A. fmdB. findingC. to findD. found() 30. A s阳pid man tells a woman to shut up，while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful 一一一一 it is closed.A. unlessB. sinceC. whenD. though() 31. We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow，so an early arrival at the stationA. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised() 32. Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience一一一_ people carmot get at home.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what() 33. Everyone wants to reach the top ofthe mountain.but all the happiness happenswhile you 一一一it.A. climbB. climbedC. are climbingD. have climbed() 34.Almost every university now has a website whi ch allows us tothe information about it.A. look atB. look afterC. look aroundD. look through) 35. -What did Tom say to youjust now，John?一-He askedA. why 1am so happy todayB. what will 1do for the weekendc. who did 1play football with a负er schoolD. if 1could go to the movie with him tonight三、完形填空 (10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出 一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。A man feared his wife wasn t hearing as well 吨 she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid (助昕).Not quite sure how to _l豆一 her，he called the familydoctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better _l工_ of her hearing loss.Heres what you do，said the doctor. 8tand about 40 feet away from her，and in a38conversationaI speaking tone (音调)see if she hears you. If not，go to 30 feet，then 20 feet， and so on _l旦_ you get a reply.That evening，the wife w出 in the 一豆豆一， and he w出 in the yard. He said to himself， Im about 40 feet away，and let me see what will happen. Then in a usual tone he asked， Honey，whats for dinner?No4180 the husband moved closer to the kitchen，about 30 feet 台om his wife and asked， Honey，whats for dinner?一丘主_ no repl予Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and_.1l一， Honey，whats for dinner?Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door，about 10 feet away. Honey， whats for dinner? Again there w出 no reply.80 he 1主一 right up behind her. Honey，whats for dinner? Chicken! James，for the1三_ time Ive said that.，、 ，.，、 .J，、.，、 ，、 ，、 ，.，、 ，、，、，、) 36.A. save) 37.A. choice) 38. A.loud) 39. A. until) 40.A . toilet) 41. A. dinner) 42. A. 8till) 43. A. laughed) 44.A. ran) 45.A. secondB. help B.excuse B.strangeB. beforeB. gardenB. wayB. EvenB. repeatedB. stoodB. thirdC. faceC. ideaC. specialC. whenC. kitchenC. moveC. JustC. thoughtC. walkedC. fourthD. guideD. suggestionD. usual D.asD. dining roomD. reply D.AlmostD. added D.jumpedD. fifth自评卷人四、阅读理解 (20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AA doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术).He found the boys fa由er in the hall waiting worriedly.On seeing him，the father cried out，Why did you take all this time to come? Dont you know 也at my son is in danger? Dont you have any sense of duty?The doctor smiled and said，1 am soy.lw出n t in the hospital and 1c缸ne 出 fast 出 I could after receiving the call and no叽 1wish youd calm down so that 1can do my work.Calm down?! What ifyo町 sonw出 in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor，then what will you do? said the father angrily.le doctor smiled again and replied，We will do Qur best and you should also pray (祈祷)foryo町 sons healthy life.The s町gery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy，Your son is saved! And without waiting 岛r the fathers reply he carried on his way running by saying，Ifyou have any questions，ask the nurse.Couldnt he wait some minutes so that 1 can ask about my sons state? shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered，tears coming down her face. His son died yesterday in a roadaccident. He was at the burial (葬礼)when we called him for your sons su电e可. And now that he saved yo町 sons life，he left running to finish his sons burial.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。() 46. What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surge可?A. He asked another doctor to do his duty.B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible.C. He discussed the boys state with the father.D. He waited until his sons burial w出finished.() 47. The father shouted at the doctor because he thought 一一一一A. he had waited too longB.no one cared for his sonC. the doctor w臼cold to himD. the surgery took a long time () 48. Who told the truth to the father in the end?- 60-A. The doctor.B. The nurse.C.His son. ()49. Howmi凶t the f滋her feel after he knew the truth?A. Angry.B. Excited.C. Soy. () 50. What is the best title for the text?D. A patient.D. Doubtful.A. Seeing is believingC. Practice makes perfectB.Time waits for no manD. Think before you decideBHave you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island thinkthey k.now why. They found that one-half of the brairi remains more awak.e than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report，the researchers said many people report they have aharder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it first-night inf1uence. InJapan they say，If you change your bed，you cant sleep， said Yuk.a S出ak.i，one ofthe reports writers. You dont sleep verywell in a new place. We all know about it.The researchers measured brain waves (测量脑波)for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week.apart (间隔).They found during the first night theleft half of the brain w臼more active than the right half. This was during the first deep-sleep period ，the researchers said.Sasak.i said a lot of questions remain.Researchers did not k.eep measuring brain waves all night long. So，they dont know if the left half k.eeps watch all night，or whether it work.s in shifts (轮换)with the right half later in the night. They also do not know why the brain activity，at least during the firstperiod of deep sleep，is always on the le负 half.For some，this research may be 旦出坦g. It is good to know that our brain is look.ing out for us in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity，at least according to this new research ，mak.es it harder to get the sleep people need to wak.e up wellrested in the morning.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填 题前括号内。() 51. How many times did the researchers me出ure brain waves for 35 volunteers?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Four times. () 52. The researchers found 一一一_ during the first deep-sleep period.A. the brain waves remained the sameB.the brain activity helped with sleepC. the right half ofthe brain k.ept watchD. the le负 half of the brain was more active() 53. Which ofthe following is one ofthe questions that remain?A. Whether the new bed k.eeps you from sleeping.B. How you have trouble sleeping in a new place.C.Why the brain activity is always on the left half.D. Wl:lat people can do when they cant sleep well.() 54. The underlined word calming has the closest meaning to _一一一A. ple臼ingB. differentC. seriousD. strange () 55. What is the text mainly about?A. What we will have to do to sleep well.B. How researchers measure brain waves.C. Who doesnt sleep wel1 in a new place.D. Why its harder to sleep in a new place.CExplore and Discover: A City Tour Discover some ofWinnipegs rich historical p出t on a guided to山!Wheri:Every Monday and Thursday Departs: Entrance Union Station8:30 缸n (about 2 hours)Cost:$30 per personContact: 0 Tours .204-254-3170 . Call to book ahead，space is limited ，walk-ups wlcome!t._u c J剖F哥w;:;-臼 呆 飞 rd边飞呐innipeg Railway Museum &Gift ShopWhere the past meets the presentADMISSION Adults. .$5.00Students (6-15 years) .$3.005 & Under (with a parent) .二.FREE For group toursCall 942-4632 or email Welcome to The ForksSix thousand years ago this w出 a great place to meet. Centuries later，it still is. The Forks is a place where you can visit and find plenty to do，see，t出te and experience.Hours: The Forks is open 24 hours a day，365 days a year. The Forks Market Hours:- 62-Julyl - September 1Open daily 9:30am to 9:00pm Sundays 9:30am to 6:30pmInfo Hotline: 204-957-7618Toll Free: 1-888-942-6302September 1 一 June 30Open daily 9:30am to 6:30pm Fridays 9:30am to 9:00pmE槛com根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。() 56. You can call 一一一一 if you want to go on A City Tour.A. 942-4632B. 204-254-3170C.204-957-7618D.1-888喃 942-6302() 57. Martin will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with his 4-year-old daughter. How much should he pay?A. $3.00.B. $5.00.C.$8.00.D. $30.00.() 58. Which is the proper time to visit The Forks Market?A. 8:30am on Sundays in July. B.8:30缸n on Saturdays in June. C.7:30pm on Fridays inAugust.D. 7:30pm on Mondays in October.() 59. What is mentioned in each part ofthe text?A. Open hours.B. Group tours.C.Limited space. D.Historical past. () 60. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A guidebook.C.A sports mag但ine.B. A movie poster.D. A science report.DThere are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant (令人愉快的) but are not.一豆_1 _ When someone says they have to face the music，it does not mean they are going to a concert. Facing the music means to accept and deal with thepunishment of an action.一豆豆_ For example，1 cant face another night of car到ping! Its cold and rainy. Or In life，you must face your fears. Face used in this way is ve common.But now，lets go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care ofher beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says，Thanks so much for watching my car while Im away. But please ，do not drive it.It is an extremely (极其)fast car. 一豆二 You want to show offto some friends. So，you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it，you lose control ofthe car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang!When your friend retums you must tell her what you have done and face the music. 一豆生_ It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is，you must face it.一豆豆_ To take your medicine means to accept the results 合om something bad you have done. And if someone says，You made your bed. Now lie in it. they mean you createda bad situation and now you will experience the results!根据材料 内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填 入文中空缺处的最佳选项 ，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上 。A. But you do not listen.B. Face the music is a good ex缸nple.C.The music here is the result of your actions.D. Americans 0负en use the word face in this way.E. There are other American expressions that mean the s缸ne thing 出face the music.4.65.五、词语运用。小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 也 使短文通 顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。alwaystalkcount1 belowfriendorpeoplesendfreearoundand Next time youre in a public place ，take a look around you. And 一豆豆_ how manypeople are using their phones. 1 can tell you now that it is probably.more than half ，whether youre on a bus，in a caf 三一豆L simply walking down the street.Im not saying that 1 am not an example of this，but it 一豆豆_am缸，es (使惊愕)me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 一豆豆_ to others. Has it gonetoo fi缸?Recently，my smart phone broke and had to be _旦一 off for repair for a week or so. 1 had to use a really old ，basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and _ll一.AlI1 could do on this phone w出 to send text messages ，make calls and play one game. And 1loved it. 1 loved beingJ_一台om the Intemet ，and 1 really didnt mind not having updates (更新)about what my 企iends were doing. It allowed73to spend more timeenjoying my time in London and watching the people _生一 me and really see what w出 gomgon.However ，1 knew that as soon as 1 got my smart phone back 1 would be one of those75once again. Perhaps 1 should just go back to using the basic phone and forget 1 ever got my smart phone back.5.|得分|评卷人| 六、补全对话 (5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分)- 64-|II的意思连贯、完整。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话A: What terrible weather! ld love to go out，but 1think it will just continue raining.B: WeII，1listened to the weather report. 76. A: 1hope so. Listen，lm going to have a par勺Ithis Saturday. Would you like to come?B: Oh，Id love to. Thank you for inviting me. 77.?A: WeII，only my friends. Just a chance to get together and have fun. Peter and Mark are going to help out with the cooking!B: Hey，111 help，too! 78. A: Would you? That sounds delicious! 沁1y Russian cousins are going to be there. Im sure theyII Iove it.B: 79.9A: Yes，Russians! They Iove making friends. The more I think about my party，the more I get excited.B: So do 1.80. A: That s what lm expecting!E 七、书面表达 (15 分)我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请以 The biggest personaI change Ive ever made 为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。1.要点:1)变化是什么;2) 变化是如何发生的;3) 变化后有何感受。2. 要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称:2) 词数 80 左右。The biggest personaI change Ive ever made2016 年河南省普通高中招生考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准BIAIBIcl61 I 62 I 63 I 64 I 65 BIDIAlclE66. count67.or68. a1ways69. tal挝ng70. sent71.企iends72. free73. me74. around75. people五、词语运用(1 0 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分六、补全对话 (5小题，每小题 2分，共 10 分76. The