化学英语证书考试(PEC)-无机化学词汇.doc

化学英语证书考试（PEC）-无机化学词汇1. 化学原理chemical principles 2. 气体，液体和溶液的性质the behaviors of gas,liquid and solution 3. 理想气体定律ideal gas law 4. 道尔顿分压定律Daltons Law of Partial pressures 5. 液体的蒸汽压vapor pressure of liquid 6. 液体的凝固点freezing point of liquid 7. 体系和环境system and surrounding 8. 状态和状态函数states and state functions 9. 化学热力学基础the basis of chemical thermodynamics 10. 化学平衡chemical equilibrium 11. 体系与状态system and state 12. 热力学定理law of thermodynamics13. 热化学thermochemistry 14. 焓enthalpy 15. 混乱度disorder 16. 熵entropy 17. 吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy 18. 化学平衡chemical equilibrium 19. 标准平衡常数standard equilibrium constant 20. 同离子效应the common ion effect21. 缓冲溶液buffered solution 22. 酸 碱理论与电离平衡the theories of acids&bases and ionization equilibrium 23. 盐的水解the hydrolysis of salts 24. 沉淀反应the precipitation reactions 25. 溶度积solubility product 26. 沉淀溶解平衡的移动equilibrium shift between precipitation and dissolution 27. 分步沉淀stepwise precipitation 28. 盐效应salt effect 29. 氧化还原反应oxidation and reduction reactions 30. 还原剂reducing agent or reducer or reductant 31. 氧化剂oxidazing agent or oxidizer or oxidant 32. 原电池galvanic cell 33. 负极，正极negative pole, positive pole 34. 阳极，阴极anode ,cathode 35. 燃料电池fuel cell 36. 电化学electrochemistry 37. 电极电势electrode potential 38. 歧化反应disproportionation reaction 39. 化学动力学基础the basis of chemical dynamics 40. 化学反应速率the rate of chemical reaction41. 化学反应机理reaction mechanism 42. 化学反应活化能activation energy of chemical reaction 43. 动能kinetic energy 44. 基元反应elementary reaction 45. 一级反应first-order reaction 46. 零级反应zero-order reaction 47. 化学理论chemical theories 48. 原子结构the atomics structure 49. 元素周期律periodic system of elements 50. 原子内部structure in atom 51. 氢原子光谱the spectrum of atomic hydrogen 52. 等电子原理isoelectronic principle 53. 电子构型electronic structure of atom 54. 价电子构型valance electronic configuration 55. 主量子数principal quantum number 56. 角量子数angular quantum number 57. 磁量子数magnetic quantum number 58. 能级energy levels 59. 原子核外电子的运动状态moving stations of electrons outer the atomic nucleus 60. 多电子原子结构structure in many-electron atoms 61. 周期系periodic system62. 元素基本性质的周期性periodic properties of the elements 63. 化学键和分子，晶体结构chemical bonds and structures of molecules&crystals 64. 金属键和金属晶体metallic bond and metallic crystal 65. 离子键和离子晶体ionic bond and ionic crystal 66. 晶体学基础crystallographic foundation 67. 配 位 化 合 物 的 基 本 概 念 basic concepts of coordination compounds 68. 异构现象isomerism 69. 化学结构异构现象chemical structure isomerism 70. 电离异构体ionization isomer 71. 溶剂合异构体solvent isomer 72. 配位异构体coordination isomer 73. 聚合异构体polymer isomer 74. 键连异构体linkage isomer 75. 立体异构现象steric isomerism 76. 几何异构现象geometrical isomerism 77. 光学异构现象optical isomerism 78. 手性分子chiral molecule 79. 配 合 物 的 化 学 键 理 论 the chemical bond theories of complexes 80. 价键理论valance bond theory81. 内轨型杂化inner hybridization 82. 内轨型配合物inner orbital coordination 83. 外轨型杂化outer hybridization 84. 外轨型配合物outer orbital coordination 85. 配位平衡coordination equilibrium 86. 晶体场理论crystal field theory 87. 强场strong field 88. 弱场weak field 89. 配合物的稳定性stabilization of complex 90. 配合物的平衡常数equilibrium constant of complex 91. 配位化合物的应用application of coordination compounds 92. 配位催化coordination catalysis 93. 单基配体 unidentate ligand 94. 多基配体multidentate ligand 95. 螯