九年级英语上册 Module 2 Great books Unit 3 Language in use课件 外研版.ppt

九年级 上册 module2 unit3languageinuse 英语句子有主动语态和被动语态之分 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者 如果我们不知道或没必要指出谁是动作的执行者 或需要强调动作的承受者 就要用到被动语态 被动语态 一 主动语态变被动语态的方法 例句 我们每天打扫教室 主动语态 wecleanourclassroomeveryday 主语谓语宾语被动语态 ourclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday 主语谓语宾语 口诀 宾提前变主 主变介by宾 谓语 be done 状语不用变 说明 主动语态变被动语态一般分四步 1 将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语 2 将主动语态的谓语结构变为被动语态的谓语结构 即 be 动词的过去分词 3 将主动语态中的主语放在介词by后 by短语通常位于被动谓语结构之后 4 主动语态中的时间 地点状语等在被动语态中不变 二 一般现在时的被动语态的否定 疑问形式一般现在时的被动语态的否定形式是在am is are后加not 一般疑问句形式是将am is are提到句首 特殊疑问句形式是 疑问词 一般疑问句 结构 如 thedeskismadebyhim 肯定句 thedeskisnotmadebyhim 否定句 isthedeskmadebyhim 一般疑问句 whatisthedeskmadeof 特殊疑问句 三 主动语态变被动语态时常见错误分析主动语态变被动语态时 初学者常犯以下两种错误 1 误用人称代词jimoftenseesus 误 usareoftenseen byjim 正 weareoftenseen byjim 析 如果主动语态句子的宾语是人称代词 在变被动语态时要用其对应的主格形式 2 混淆主 被动谓语结构doeshedoalotofworkeveryday 误 doesalotofworkdone byhim everyday 正 isalotofworkdone byhim everyday 析 不要把主 被动谓语结构混在一起 尤其在否定句和疑问句中 workinpairs comparethesesentenceswiththesentencesinthegrammarbox 1 millionsofpeopleseeshakespeare splayseveryyear shakespeare splaysareseenbymillionsofpeopleeveryyear 2 todaypeoplethinkitisoneofthegreatestbooksinamericanliterature todayitisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestbooksinamericanliterature 3 manypeopletodaystillreadconfucius works confucius worksarestillreadbymanypeopletoday 4 peopledon tknowmarktwainasagreatthinker marktwainisn tknownasagreatthinker nowchoosethecorrectformofthewordsintheboxtocompletethesentences chinesepeoplerespecttheirparents parentsarerespectedbychinesepeople 1 tom forfighting 2 they tomforfighting 3 confucius thoughts peoplearoundtheworld 4 peopleintheworld byconfucius thoughts 5 farmers riceinspring 6 rice inwinterinthenorth ispunished punish influence areinfluenced grow isn tgrown workinpairs askandanswer whichbook describe innewstandardmagazine theadventuresoftomsawyer whichbookisdescribedinnewstandardmagazine theadventuresoftomsawyer 1 what happen tomsawyer hehasmanyexcitingadventures he think tobedead whathappenedtotomsawyer hehasmanyexcitingadventures heisthoughttobedead 2 who punish inthebook injunjoe punish for badbehaviour whoispunishedinthebook injunjoeispunishedforbadbehaviour 3 what special aboutthebook it believe tobeoneofthegreatestamericanbooks whatisspecialaboutthebook itisbelievedtobeoneofthegreatestamericanbooks completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewords tom whyarepopularbooksmade make intofilms jerry oh becausethestory 1 already know bylotsofpeople sothefilmversionswillbecomepopularaswell tom butwhy 2 thestorysometimes change inthefilmversion hasalreadybeenknown is changed jerry becausefilmsandbooksworkdifferently somecharactersinthebookarenotincludedinthefilmversion butothers 3 give moreimportantrolestheyhadinthebook tom surelythatdoesn thappeninhistoricalfilms aregiven jerry yes itdoes actually sometimeseventhefactsabouthistory 4 change tom buthowcanhistoricalfactsberewritten jerry becausefilmsdonotintendtoteachhistory butrather totellagoodstory arechanged completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox filmsofshakespeare splaysarestill 1 todaybecauseyoungpeopleliketoreadtheplaysbutoften 2 toseetheminthecinema popular prefer hisstoriesareexcitingandthe 3 aremeaningful weseewhatthe 4 doandwhat 5 them forexample kings 6 bybadmen girlsandboys 7 forlove andbadpeople 8 fortheirbadbehaviour themes heroes influences arekilled die arepunished listenandcheck thestatementsthatbettyanddamingagreewith completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthephrasesinthebox tony hello daming you respendingalotoftimeinthelibrarytoday what sup daming hello tony i m 1 myarticlefornewstandard thetitleis myfavouritebook butican tdecidewhattowriteabout tony well what syourfavouritebook daming ihaven tgotone 2 idon treallyenjoyreading thinkingabout infact tony isee well thatmakesit 3 difficult canyouwriteaboutsomethingelse afilm 4 daming idon tthinkso ipromisedbettythati dwriteaboutmyfavouritebook tony 5 abit forexample asfaras icansee bettywillbepleasedifyouwriteanarticle evenifit sanotaboutabook daming ithinkyou 7 i llwriteaboutmyfavouritefilminstead thanks tony tony you rewelcome havegotitright aroundtheworld 请关于plato的简介 完成下面各题 请根据英文释义写出短文中出现过的对应的词汇 1 veryold notmodern2 haveaneffecton3 comebackorgoback return ancient influence 请将themodernworldisstillinfluencedbyhisthoughts改为主动语态 4 请回答下面的问题 5 whatareplato sworkscalled thedialogues histhoughtsstillinfluencethemodernworld 课堂小测验 下面各句中均有一处错误 请指出并改正 1 confucius worksarestillreadedbymanypeopletoday 2 millionsofpeopleareseenshakespeare splayseveryyear 3 whichbookdescribedinnewstandard areseen see readed read described isdescribed 请将下列各句改为被动语态 每空一词 1 everyonelovesmusic byeveryone 2 myauntoftengivesmeforeignstamps i often foreignstampsbymyaunt 3 howoftendoyoucleanthefloor howoften musicisloved am given isthefloorcleaned 4 thesmallboyeatsabigfisheveryday abigfish thesmallboyeveryday 5 theygrowriceinthetown rice inthetownby iseatenby isgrown them 请将下列各句改为主动语态 每空一词 1 isameetingheldhereeverysaturday they hereeverysaturday 2 isthesongsungbyjim jim thesong 3 whatisdonebybettywhensheisathome what whensheisathome do holdameeting does sing doesbettydo 请根据所给汉语 完成下列各句 每空一词 含缩写 1 就我所知 我们不会迟到 因为我们有很多的时间 iknow wewon tbelate