16秋福师《现代语言学》在线作业一.doc

奥鹏17春16秋福师现代语言学在线作业一一、单选题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）1. （） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Syntax正确答案：2. Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.A. functionB. design featuresC. importanceD. performance正确答案：3. ( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.A. NounsB. AdjectivesC. VerbsD. Deictics正确答案：4. （）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each otherA. CollocationB. ReiterationC. Lexical cohesionD. Coherence正确答案：5. The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).A. Noam ChomskyB. JacobsonC. HalidayD. Nida正确答案：6. ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.A. pre-headB. headC. nuclear tailD. nucleus正确答案：7. ( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.A. AccentB. DialectC. SentenceD. Utterance正确答案：8. ( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Dialectology正确答案：9. ( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.A. ArbitrarinessB. Genetic-cultural transmissionC. Non-arbitrarinessD. Duality正确答案：10. ( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and production.A. PragmaticsB. PhonologyC. DialectologyD. Psycholinguistics正确答案：11. ( ）is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of languageA. ArbitrarinessB. Genetic-cultural transmissionC. Non-arbitrarinessD. Duality正确答案：12. ( ) refers to the speed of speech.A. LoudnessB. StressC. TempoD. Tone正确答案：13. ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the languageA. PhonemeB. StressC. TempoD. Morpheme正确答案：14. In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.A. NodeB. Initial nodeC. BranchingD. Intermediate node正确答案：15. Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).A. perfomationB. featureC. functionD. distinctive feature正确答案：16. Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).A. ArbitrarinessB. Genetic-cultural transmissionC. Non-arbitrarinessD. Duality正确答案：17. ( ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language.A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Dialectology正确答案：18. In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.A. NodeB. Initial nodeC. BranchingD. Intermediate node正确答案：19. ( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.A. ExophoricB. AnaphoricC. EndophoricD. Cataphoric正确答案：20. ( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.A. Lexical meaningB. Sentential meaningC. Utterance meaningD. Literal meaning正确答案：21. ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the languageA. PhonemeB. StressC. TempoD. Morpheme正确答案：22. ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.A. pre-headB. headC. nuclear tailD. nucleus正确答案：23. Which of the following disciplines doent belong to micro-linguistics?A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Dialectology正确答案：24. ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A. WordB. SentenceC. UtteranceD. Morpheme正确答案：25. The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular languageA. illocutionary actB. locutionary actC. perlocutionary act正确答案： 福师现代语言学在线作业一二、判断题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）1. Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：2. Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence .A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：3. Langue is the language system that speakers of the language conform to in their verbal communication.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：4. The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：5. The critical age for language acquisition refers to the qualitative difference in language acquisition before and after the age around fifteen.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：6. Langue is the language system that speakers of the language conform to in their verbal communication.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：7. Constituent structure rules are generative.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：8. Stress may play different functions in different languages.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：9. The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonantsA. 错误B. 正确正确答案：10. There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：11. Sentence is a unit in semantics and its meaning is formed on the principle of compositionality.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：12. Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a wordA. 错误B. 正确正确答案：13. Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word .A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：14. The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：15. Sense is the meaning that lies in the relation or contrasts among linguistic forms themselves.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：16. Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：17. An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：18. A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：19. The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：20. Consona