外研版高中英语必修5课时练习题解析全册2-3Grammar

2-3Grammar.单词拼写1The council have placed us in t_ accommodation.2Can I have an advance of 50 dollars against next months s_？3I have arranged that one of my s_ will meet you at the airport.4A_ for jobs can be a long and painful process.5His _(经纪人) circulated several copies of the book.6Ill make out the contract for you to _(签字) tomorrow.7She worked hard to _(挣钱) money for the maintenance of her family.8Im not a _(永久的) employee; Im working here on a fixedterm contract.答案：1.temporary2.salary3.staff4.Applying5.agent6.sign7.earn8.permanent.用所给词或短语的正确形式填空pass by， take.for granted， profound， volunteer， thanks to， have an effect on， contact， in particular 1The doctor who had _ to settle down in the poor village became the chief fable of the villagers.2But now they seem to _ that they can show up at any time they like.3I like the last dish _.4The mothers behavior has a _ impact on the developing child.5A coach _ just a moment ago.6She _ me as soon as she arrived.7Alcoholic drink can _ your body.8_ your help, we were very successful.答案：1.volunteered2.take it for granted3.in found5.passed by6.contacted7.have an effect on8Thanks to.完成句子1经理们需要关注这篇报告。Managers need to _ _ _ the report.2这些文件已经准备好，可以签字了。The papers are ready _ _ _.3她主要以教书为生。She _ _ _ mainly from teaching.4泰勒刚刚与好莱坞的一家制片厂签订了七年的合同。Tyler has just agreed a sevenyear _ _ a Hollywood studio.5我建议他们向市政会申请改善住房的贷款。I advise that they _ _ the council _ a home improvement grant.答案：1.take notice of2.to be signed3.earns her living4.contract with5.apply to, for.单项填空1The notice they _ the serious problem made the government take some effective measures.Amade fromBmade ofCtook of Dtook for答案：Ctake notice of“注意到”，为固定搭配，将动词短语中notice提前作句子主语。2Jane was refused by the company that she _.Aapplied for Bapplied toCwas applied for Dwas applied to答案：Bapply to“向申请”；apply for.“申请”。3Tom put his heart into the wildlife research, and finally, his efforts _ him great success and fame.Asaved BearnedCmade Doffered答案：Bearn的宾语可以是金钱等物质性东西，也可以是荣誉、尊敬等。4He gets a good _， but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.Asalary BmoneyCfee Daccount答案：Asalary“工资”。5The new suspension bridge _ by the end of last month.Ahas been designed Bhad been designedCwas designed Dwould be designed答案：B由过去时间状语by the end of last month可知，句子应用过去完成时态，表示到过去某一时间已经完成的动作；且桥是被设计的，故答案选B项。6With the help of the local people, the police discovered new evidence, which led to _.Athe thief having caught Bcatch the thiefCthe thief being caught Dthe thief to be caught答案：Cthe thief与catch之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动语态，故排除A项；lead to中to为介词，后须跟名词、动名词作宾语，故排除B项；D项不定式的被动语态表示将来的动作，与题意不符。7I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _.Awent; was occurringBwent; occurredCwas going; occurredDwas going; had occurred答案：C从句用过去时表示发生在过去的动作，主句用过去进行时表示在过去某一时间点正发生的动作或状态。8Sometimes angry feelings can be hard to _. So what do you do if your temper is like a volcano?Aaffect BmanageCfind Deffect答案：Bmanage意为“处理；应付”，符合题意。9I drove my car at a speed of 150 kms an hour this afternoon. It was great fun!Did you go crazy? You _ yourself.Amight kill Bcould have killedCcould kill Dmust have killed答案：B表示对过去情况的推测用“情态动词havedone”结构，故排除A、C项；could have done“本来可以/可能会做”；must have done“一定做过”，故选B项。10It was a red light, William. You _ the car.Sorry. I didnt see it.Ashould Bshould stopCmust have stopped Dshould have stopped答案：D由“It was a red light”可知，此处说话者是对过去情况的评价，故排除A、B项；must have done则表示“一定做过”，不符合题意。.阅读理解AJesse was a great teacher, tutor, mentor, and family member. He was a dedicated(忠诚的) volunteer in the Peace Corps in Guinea, West Africa. He went to a place where he knew he could make a difference and wanted to help teach children who otherwise would not have a teacher. He made friends wherever he went and touched the hearts of many.Jesse was never one to go anywhere without making a good impression on everyone he met. His sudden death in a tragic car accident in Africa brought his family and friends together in a celebration of his life. They came from all over the world：Africa, Canada, and the US. The church was filled with people who knew that Jesse had made a difference in their lives, in the lives of the children, and in the hearts of his loved ones.Jesse volunteered for the Peace Corps to help educate children in Guinea, Africa. Guinea is a very poor and complex country where tribalism(种族主义) is strong. Each tribe that Jesse worked with wanted him to commit(致力于)to one or the other.Jesse would not surrender(投降)to tribalism when he took an African name. Each of the two tribes in which he taugh insisted that he choose their name. However, he solved the problems by combining both of the tribes names into one.Jesse was a light to all who knew him. We will always remember the joy and love he brought to his work, to his family and his friends. The people who loved Jesse are planning to build a school in Guinea in his honour. So his work will continue.1Why were there so many people remembering Jesse?ABecause he was a volunteer in the Peace Corps in Guinea.BBecause he was kind and helpful to everyone.CBecause he wanted to make friends with everyone.DBecause he loved children who needed education.答案：B由第一、二段的最后一句可知，因为杰西帮助了许多需要帮助的人，所以人们都记住了他。2Jesse died from _.Aa tribal fight Ba traffic accidentCa sudden disease Doverwork答案：B根据第二段第二句可知，杰西死于一场车祸。3The way he dealt with the tribalism was to _.Agive in to one side Bcriticise both sidesCunit both sides Dsatisfy both sides答案：C根据第四段内容可知，杰西没有屈服于种族主义中的任何一方，而是将双方的名字合为一体，作为自己的名字，故选C项。4From this passage we learn _.AJesse was a person who had a great influence in GuineaBJesse was a person who had religious beliefsCJesse was a hero of many local peopleDJesse made great contributions to local peace答案：A从第一段第三句及第三、四段内容可知，杰西的确是一位很有影响的人物，帮助了许多几内亚人民。5The writer wrote this passage _.Ain memory of Jesse Bin praise of JesseCin honour of Jesse Din approval of Jesse答案：A作者回顾了杰西生前所做的主要贡献，本文带有纪念性情调。BCandy Bruton, 56, a Delta Air Lines flight attendant flies about 90 hours over the course of 16 days a month.Flying hours are only part of the time attendants spend on the job. Bruton explained that they also are required to put in “ground time”. They arrive about an hour before the flight takes off to make sure that the cabin is ready to go, the galley(厨房)is fully stocked and all the required safety equipment is aboard and working. At the airport, Bruton and her fellow flight attendants are the first people on the plane and the last ones off.For sports charters(包机), attendants distribute welcoming snacks and drinks as the athletes, coaches and team officials board the plane, then provide nonstop service in the air. They hand deliver everythingno carts in the aisles. Because the same attendants are often assigned to the same teams, they get to know what people eat and drink. “They dont have to ask，” Bruton said.For a regularly scheduled flight, attendants help passengers put away their carryon bags and get settled so the plane can depart on time. In the air, they fill requests and continually check on the passengers, Bruton said.“I like to pick a couple of passengers and get to know them，” she said, “Its always the people. In the air, youre never alone. Ive developed lifelong friend ships with other flight attendants and passengers.”The job is not just about service. “A lot of what we do is safetyrelated，” Bruton said. In 36 years of flying, Bruton said shed seen only two emergencies, both of which were minor incidents that did not endanger anyone on the plane.6It is not necessary for Bruton to _.Aarrive at the airport before the flight takes offBhand out food and drinks and help away carryon bagsCchat