Unit2 The Olympic Games.doc

Unit2 The Olympic Games复习目标闯关要点名师讲解【重点单词】1. compete vi. 比赛；竞争，对抗。1）compete in sth. 参加比赛，在竞争I hope to compete in the English contest. 我盼着去参加英语竞赛2）compete for 为得到-而竞争宾语常用 championship(leadership, the post, the gold medal, the scholarship, the contract) 竞争冠军（领导权、职位、金牌、奖学金、合同）She is competing for the title, Miss America. 她在竞争美国小姐的桂冠3）compete with/against 与竞争We cant compete with them on price. 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争【拓展延伸】 competitor 参赛者；competition 竞争 competitive adj.竞争的，竞争性的【点拨】辨析 compete, contestcompete指为争得名次、奖品、合同等而进行的，没有征服对手之意。Contest指友谊竞赛或敌意的竞赛，侧重于比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等How many students are contesting in the spoken English match? 有多少学生参加英语口语赛？【即境活用】We cant _other countries in trade if we dont develop our national economy.A. compete for B. compete against C. catch up D. catch with【解析】B 考查动词短语辨析。按照句意此处有与-竞争之意；compete-against符合。2. admit vt.& vi.准许进入，容许，接纳(常用被动结构) Phrases: be admitted as 被接受为 be admitted (to/into) 被准许进入admit (to) sth/ doing 承认某事/干过某事 admit that 承认-admit sb/sth to be 承认-是 It is/was admitted that普遍认为-He was admitted as a member of the basketball team. 他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。Only 200 children were admitted to/into the school every year. 那时每年只有200名儿童获准入学Will you admit having broken the window? 你承不承认你打破了窗户？They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn.他们坦率承认，他们要学的东西还很多He admitted his words to be mistaken.他承认自己的话错了【即境活用】May I know your age, for people over 40 _ club.A. dont admit into B. arent admitted to C. cant enter D. are refused by【解析】B 句意：我可以知道你的年龄吗？ 因为40岁以上的人禁入该俱乐部。应用被动语态。3. replace vt. 代替；取代。replace sth 代替，取代。Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。replace sb as 取代而成为；replace sb/sth with/by 用替换，以接替She replaced her husband as the local teacher. 她取代丈夫成了当地的老师。I replaced the worn-out tools with/by new ones. 我用新工具来替换那磨损不堪的。【拓展延伸】Phrases: in place在适当的位置 out of place在不适当的位置in ones place=in place of代替 take the place of=replace代替，替代take place发生，举行 take ones place就位，就座instead of代替，而不是（介词短语）With everything in place, she started lesson. 一切就绪，她开始讲课【即境活用】 Bob is ill today. Who can _ him in our football match? A. replace B. take place C. instead of D. in the place of 【解析】A 考查短语辨析。按照句意此处有代替之意并且需要动词作谓语，replace=take the place of。instead of是个介词短语，不能作谓语。4. charge vt.& vi. 收费；控诉 n.费用；主管5. bargain n.协议；廉价物；v.（与某人）讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件; 谈判典例 1). If you promote our goods, we will give you a good discount as our part of the bargain. 若你方经销我们的货物, 我方愿给予你相当大的优惠作为回报。2). Its a bargain. 这可是便宜货。3). Never pay the advertised price for a car; always try to bargain. 千万不要照牌价购买汽车, 总得讲讲价才是。重点用法make a bargain with sb about/over/for sth 就某事与某人达成协议bargain with sb about/over/for sth 就某事与某人讨价还价【即境活用】翻译句子1). 你做了一笔很上算的交易。_2). 工会为缩短工作周而（与资方）讨价还价。_Keys: 1). Youve got a good bargain there. 2). The unions bargained (with management) for a shorter working week.6. deserve vt.& vi. 应受（报答或惩罚）；值得【重点短语】1. take part in 参加；参与2. stand for 代表；象征；表示短语归纳21stand by袖手旁观；无动于衷stand by sb支持；帮助；忠于stand out(fromas)显眼；突出stand up站起；站立；起立1). The sign X stands for an unknown number. 符号X表示一个未知数。2). My mother stands for the kind treatment of all children. 我妈妈主张对待一切孩子都要慈爱。【即境活用】汉译英1). 无论如何，我都支持你。_2). 我谴责法西斯主义及其代表的一切。_答案：1). Ill stand by you whatever happens. 2). I condemn fascism and all it stands for.3. as well as 也；又；还是连词常用来连接主语、宾语、表语或状语等并列成分，一般不可置于句首，其侧重点在于前者。因此通常先译后者，再译前者，作”等解He as well as his wife was invited to the party. 他和他的妻子都被邀请参加那个聚会啦。具体用法如下：1)as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数须与前面的主语保持一致例如：John, as well as his friends, hasnt yet read the book. 约翰和他的朋友们一样，都没有读过那本书。2）as well as连接两个谓语动词时，前后动词的时态须保持一致。They are watching TV as well as discussing the problem.他们在讨论这个问题，同时也看电视3）as well as连接两个不定式时，若第一个带to，则as well as后的不定式通常省略to。I came to see him as well as learn of the truth. 我到来既是为了解真实情况，也是为了看望你。4）as well as连接人称代词时，用主格和宾格含义不同He wrote to you as well as me. 他写信给我，也写了信给你 5）as well as 位于句首，意思为“除-之外”；后接名词、代词、动名词。As well as breaking the leg, he hurt his arm. 他除了摔断腿外，还伤了胳膊6）as well as 侧重点在前，not only -but also -侧重点在后。谓语动词数遵循就近原则。Not only he but also we are fond of the popular song. 不仅他而且我们也喜欢流行歌曲。【拓展延伸】as well as 还可以用在比较状语从句中，意思为“与一样好”As well 为副词=also, too,用于句末，意思为“也”； may (just) as well do 不妨干。【即境活用】We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that _ for their sons bad behaviour at school. A. are to blame B. is to be blamed C. are to be blamed D. is to blame【重点句型】1. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。【即境活用】汉译英1). 如果你们今晚去看电影，我也去。_2). 我以前没去过上海, 我妹妹也没去过。_答案:1). If you go to the cinema tonight, so will I. 2). I havent been to Shanghai before and neither has my sister.2. 【即境活用】You might as well expect a river to flow backward us carrying out the plan.A. than stop B. as to stop C. as stop D. so as to stop答案：C语法核心突破The Future Passive Voice被动语态的基本构成是”be + 过去分词”，各种时态通过be表现出来。一般将来时态的被动语态有下列几种形式：1. shall/will be doneWill those old schools be pulled down next week?那些老校是在下周拆除吗？2. be going to be doneThe letter is going to be typed and sent off immediately.这封信将立即打好并发出。3. be to be doneThe question is to be discussed at the next meeting.定于在下次会议上讨论这个问题is/are to do是将来时态的一种形式，表达的是按计划或根据原先的安排即将发生的事The company is to give us a pay rise. 公司将给我们加薪4. be about to be doneThese difficulties are about to be overcome.这些困难即将被克服 【拓展延伸】不使用被动语态的情况：1. 谓语动词表示情况或状态，但不表示动作，不用被动。常见动词有：contain, equal, fit, hold, join, lack, mean, suit;与此类似的look like, consist of, belong of,等动词短语也不用被动语态。What does the book belong to? 这本书是谁的?2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意思常见的有：open, shut, wear, sell, tear, wash, write, read等The door opened and the teacher walked in. 门开了，老师走进了教室【典型例题】1.Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose【解析】B 考查将来时的被动语态。按照句意可知，工作将被失去，要用将来时态的被动语态，因此排除答案A、C和D，答案选B2. Residents _ not to go out alone or to take part in any groups during the period of recent terrorist activities. A. were always being warned B. are always warning C. always warned D. had always been warned【解析】A。 在最近的恐怖活动期间，当地居民总是被警告晚上不能单独外出，并且不参加任何组织。 be always doing sth.总是做某事，表达某种抱怨不满或赞许的情绪。人们“被警告”，要用被动态。【语法专练】1. With home schooling growing quickly in the United States, nobody knows exactly how many American children at home.Awill teachBtaughtCare being taught Dare teaching2. The truck ran down the hill, and the driver _, according to the local newspaper, to have been killed.A. was reported B. was reporting C. reported D. had been reported3.The message is very important, so it is supposed _ as soon as possible.A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending4. -Have the police found the parents of the baby found by the road?-Not yet. His identity _.A. has been found out B. is being found out C. had been found out D. would be found out5. Large quantities of information _ since the organization was built. A. has offered B. had been offered C. have been offered D. is offered6. - Look! Everything here is under construction. - Whats the pretty small house that_ for?A. is being built B. has been built C. is built D. is building7. All the machines _ by the end of the following week.A. were repaired B. would be repaired C. will have been repaired D. were being repaired答案：15 CAABC 67 AC高考真题链接1.（2010山东卷T23） I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed【解析】选B。本题考查非谓语动词的使用。句意应为“这个学期结束前，我要做很多阅读练习。”由于时间状语before the end of this term表达未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来，充当readings的定语。2.（2010湖北卷T25） If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police. A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden 【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。 “physical”表示“身体的”； “sudden”表示“突然的”； “sensitive”表示“敏感的”，只有 “immediate”表示“立刻，马上”，等同于 “at once.3.（2009四川卷T15）Why dont we choose that road to save time? The bridge to it _. A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired 【解析】选C 考查时态和语态。根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。所以用现在进行时的被动形式作为该题的答案。 4.（2009全国卷T2 ）27 If you leave the club, you will not be back in .A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved【解析】选B 考查实义动词词义辨析。按照句意此处有允许、接纳之意，admit符合5.（2008辽宁卷T35） Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _.A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I【解析】选B 考查neither的倒装句。neither, nor+助动词+主语+动词原形-，表示前面所述否定情况也适用于另一者。综合效能检测一、 听力（略）二、 单项选择1. Would you like to _ us in practicing running? We are going to _ the sports meeting soon. 世纪金榜A. join; take part in B. take part in; join 世纪金榜C. attend; take part in D. join; take part2. Sorry, you have to make space_ other cars, or you would be charged_occupying too much room.A. for, of B. for, with C. to, for D. to, with3. A person who has _ final say in an international company is usually _ influential one. 世纪金A. a; the B. the; an C. the; the D. a; an世4. The ground has been cleared and houses _ for those homeless people now.A. build B. have built C. are built D. are being built5. His sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard of B. had not heard of C. has not been heard of D. has not heard of6. If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow, _. A. neither I will B. so will I C. nor will I D. so wont I7. The young man is being questioned by the police in relation to the _ murder last night.A. advised B. attended C. admitted D. attempted8. Jack is a student and studies at the NO. 1 Middle School, _. A. it was the same with Mike B. so it is with Mike C. so is Mike D. so does Mike9. One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things _ they are.A. as B. what C. which D. where10. To our surprise, we got _ people to attend the meeting as we expected.A. as twice B. twice manyC. twice many as D. twice as many11. They wouldnt _ to call the police at the first sign of trouble. They did it right away.A. hesitate B. accelerate C. bargain D. expand12. Most teachers are equipped with laptops, but it remains _whether they will play an important role in teaching. A. to see B. to be seenC. seeingD. seen13. - What are the habits of highly successful women? - Taking action is a crucial habit and _.A. dreaming is so B. so is dreaming C. so dreaming is D. so does dreaming14As the train will not leave until one hour later, we _have a drink at the cafe. A. may well B. just as well C. might as well D. as well15. Hi, Tommy, got a minute? ,whats on your mind?ASure, come in BNo, Im sorryCOf course not , help yourself DYes, its one clock sharp三、完形填空Chinese swimmer Xiong Guoming made a record at the 1993 Asian Games in Japan, but was punished for taking banned medicine. His record was 36 and he was not 37 to take part in any other competitions for two years.It was a great 38 and 39 for Xiong, one of the best-known swimmers in the world. This bad news harmed the fame of the Chinese swimming team, and resulted 40 in all Chinese records in swimming. However, the so-called banned medicine was, in fact, 41_ traditional Chinese health food.It may have been 42 to Xiong, as he had no 43 of some of the banned chemical elements in the health food. The failure was a sudden blow to him. He became very disappointed. 44 only 20 years old, he 45 the life style of a retired man, passing his time in doing such things as keeping pets and growing flowers. Day after day, he was worried and displeased.Back to the training pool was all the more difficult to him. To other people, it was just a 46 of getting prepared for a competition, but to him, it was to rebuild self-confidence first. He did not lose heart, after all. 47 advice and help of his coach and leaders of the swimming team, Xiong decided to 48 swimming again as his career.49 expected, Xiong took first place again. In the recent Eighth National Games, he took a number of titles, and broke an Asian record. Tears ran down his cheeks as he was receiving the gold medals. In the thundering applauses（鼓掌欢迎）Xiong felt as if he had been given a new birth. I want to 50 the world that I am a good swimmer, and that I do not cheat anyone 51 . My 52 depends upon my sweat, Xiong said. He also 53 thankful to those who had helped and cared for him when he was 54 .Xiong, the young swimmer with a brighter future, is well 55 his way to the coming Olympic Games.36. A. stopped B. taken away C. forbidden D. cancelled37. A. admitted B. allowed C. forbidden D. supposed38. A. fight B. surprise C. loss D. chance39. A. damage B. shame C. sorry D. failure40. A. in trouble B. in difficult C. in surprise D. in doubt41. A. almost B. most C. mostly D. at most42. A. wrong B. unfair C. unusual D. kind43. A. opinion B. idea C. way D. taste44. A. Even B. Being C. Though D. At the age of45. A. liked B. lived C. led D. followed46. A. matter B. result C. way D. kind47. A. Thanks to B. According to C. Belonging to D. Looking forward to48. A. take up B. go on C. go on with D. keep on49. A. Being B. As C. Never D. Which50. A. tell B. show C. prove D. persuade51. A. anywhere B. any place C. any more D. any longer52. A. future B. honor C. prize D. success53. A. was B. felt C. appeared D. looked54. A. in danger B. in low spirits C. in high spirits. D. in the dark55. A. finding B. going C. in D. on四、阅读理解AThe booking notes of the play “the Age of Innocence”:Price: 10BOOKINGThere are four easy ways to book seats for performance:- in personThe Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10 a. m. -8 p. m. - by telephoneRing 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card（Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted）- by postSimply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office. - on lineComplete the on-line booking form at www. Satanfiedtheatre. comDICOUNTS:Saver: 2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students. Supersaver: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show. Standby: best available seats are on sale for 6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible（suitable）for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers. Group Bookings: there is a ten per cent discount for parties of twelve or more. School: school parties of ten or more can book 6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free. Please note: we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is cancelled due to unforeseen circumstances. 56. If you want to book a ticket, you CANNOT _A. go to the Box Office on Sundays. B. ring the booking number and pay for the tickets by credit card. C. use the Internet. D. complete a booking form and post it to the Box Office. 57. According to the notes, who can get 2 off?A. The people who book the tickets on Fridays. B. An 18-year-old teenager. C. A 55-year-old woman. D. A 20-year-old full-time college student. 58. If you make a group booking for a group of 14 adults, how much should you pay?A. 120B. 126C. 140D. 15059. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. There are only 8 wheelchair spaces in the theatre. B. A school party of 15 students should pay 90 for the standby tickets. C. A group of 12 persons can get 10 per cent discount. D. The audience cant refund money if the performance is on show. 60. What kind of tickets are the cheapest?A. The standby tickets for school parties of ten or more. B. The standby tickets. C. The tickets for Saver discount. D. The tickets for group booking. BIn order to host the Olympics, a city must submit a proposal(提交提案) to the IOC. After all proposals have been submitted, the IOC votes. If no city with the fewest votes is eliminated(淘汰), the voting continues, until a majority winner is determined. Typically the Games are awarded several years in advance, allowing the winning city time to prepare for the Games.In selecting the site of the Olymp