热点短语动词归纳.doc

热点短语动词归纳break away突然逃掉或离开 The man broke away from his guards.断绝往来，脱离， 和-决裂 He tried to break away from me.改掉（习惯），破除旧法 I should break away from such habit.break down(机器、车辆等)坏了 We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down.(计划，谈话等)失败，坚持不下去 All our plans broke down.（身体）跨了，感情控制不住（哭起来了） His health broke down.She broke down and cried.（谈话、通讯等）中断 The conversation broke down at this point.分解，分化 After many years, rocks break down into dirt.break in强行进入，突然进来 He broke in and stole my money.A stranger broke in on the meeting without knocking.插嘴，打岔，插话，打断说Dont keep breaking in with your remarks.break into强行进入，破门而入 We had to break into the house as we had lost the key.1 突然，一下子 He broke into songs.break off突然停止，中断谈判 They broke off their conversation.断绝（关系），解除（婚约） She broke off with her best friend.停止（工作，休息一会儿） Lets break off (work) and have some tea.break out爆发 A war broke out the following year.突然发生（争吵，疾病等） The quarrel broke out.突然（大声） He broke out laughing.break through突破，打通，穿透The crowd broke through the lines of police.It was a cloudy day, but the sun at last broke through.break up散（会），驱散（群众等） After midnight, the party broke up.The police broke up the fight.(中小学学期)结束，停课放假（制教长的假期），散学 We break up on July 25th.分开，分散，拆散 The two friends broke up.burn down烧毁 A fire burned the house down.2 burn out 烧坏，烧光，烧完（燃料）The factory (was) completely burnt out.burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧旺起来 He burned up all the old letters.bring about 引起，实现，造成This failure has been brought about by your own carelessness.bring back 带回来，归还If youre going the market please bring me back some eggs.bring down 击落，使降落，使倒下，使倒台，打倒；使降低，使减少The pilot brought the plane down.The manager has agreed to bring down the cost of several goods.bring forward 提出Please bring the matter forward at the next meeting.3. bring in 有收入， 赚得钱，收获庄稼 The boys are bringing in $60 a week.bring on 引起，使发生 Dirt often brings on disease.bring out显示出来，（使）表现出来，讲解清楚Use the following words in sentences to bring out their meanings.出版，生产，提出 He brought out a new play.bring up提出 Why bring that up again?抚养大，教养Joe was born in America but brought up in England.呕吐 He was so ill that he brought up everything. call at (1) 拜访, 访问 call at someplace (2) (船, 列车) 等停靠. The train called at every station. call back (1) 叫回来 call sb. Back (2 ) 回某人电话call you back after supper/ call back later call for (1) 去接某人，去拿某物call for you at 6 oclock / call for the books (2) 要求，需要call for more men (3) 大声呼叫call for help4 call in (1) 叫进来call Xiao Li in (2) 召来，邀请call in a doctor= send for a doctor (3) 命令收回，请求交还The library is calling in all books that are overdue.call off (1) 取消，停止call off the trip (2) 喊走，把叫走Please call off the dog; its barking at the children.call on (1) 拜访某人call on sb. (2) 要求，号召，呼吁call on sb for sth/ to do sth. Ill now call on Tom for an answer .= Ill call on Tom to answer.call out (1) 叫喊call out for help The drowning boy called out and everybody rushed to his rescue. (2) 命令行动，召唤行动The fire brigade was called out twice yesterday.call up (1) 打电话给call me up tomorrow (2) 使人想起，使回忆起Your letter calls up the days we worked together. (3) 征召入伍Tom was called up in August,2004. carry about随身携带 carry away (1)拿走，搬走 Lets carry away the rubbish. (2) 抢走，冲走The invaders carried away blots of cattle. (3) 吸引住某人The audience was carried away by her songs.carry back (1) 将送回原地，拿回来Please carry the books back. (2) 使人回忆起The sight of the place carried her back to her childhood.carry off (1) 拿走，运走= carry away (2) 赢得，夺去，叨走She carried off the first prize in the contest.5 carry on (1) 继续=continue carry on+ n./ doing sth. Carry on (with) your work. Despite all the noise, he carried on reading. (2) 经营= manage What business did he carry on before liberation?carry out 实施，执行 carry out ones duty/ ones promise/ the instructions/ experiments .etccarry through (1) 达成目的，贯彻执行carry a plan through to the end (2) 使人度过（困难/危机等）Their courage carried them through (the crisis). come about产生，发生，=happen，有时用it作主语，后跟that从句How did it come about that you failed to turn up in time yesterday?come across 偶然遇见/发现 come along (1) 赶快Come along. Its nearly 12 oclock. (2) 进行，进展，健康转好How is your work coming along? He was coming along well after the operation.6 (3)随同Come along with me for a walk. come around/ round随兴来访 Can I come around to your place tonight? come at (1) 到达Put the medicine where children cant come at it. (2) 袭击The man came at me with a big stick. come back (1) 回来。 (2) 忆起人或事It suddenly came back to me where I had seen the man before. (3) 恢复，复活come by (1) 经过 (2) 得到Good jobs are not so easy to come by these e down (1) 降下,下来，（飞机）着陆，下（雨雪等） (2)物价跌落，费用降低 (3) （风俗习惯，传说）传下来come down from These customs have come down to us through many a generationcome off (1)从脱落（掉落） (2) 举行，进行When does the concert come off? come out (1)出来，出现，（花）开，发（芽） (2) 真相大白，出版，出售The new facts came out through the investigation. When is the new model coming out? (3) 明了，清楚表达（意思）The meaning of his story didnt come out well. (4) （相片）照得鲜明She always comes out well in the photographs. (5)结果是 ( + well/ right/ wrong) Great! Youve come out in the top e through (1) 度过（疾病、危机）He came through his operation. (2) 消息到达，某人用电话联络过来come to (1)来到 (2) 变成（某种状态，阶段），谈到When it comes to tennis, you cant beat her. (3) 苏醒= come to oneselfcome up (1) 上升，从乡下上城市come up to Beijing (2) 地位提升或提高 (3) （话题等）被提出讨论；（价格、温度的）上升；从土中长出（发芽）come upon (1) 偶然遇见，发现 (2) （坏事）降临come up to (1) 走到跟前He came up to me, smiling. (2) 达到某个水准His new book doesnt come up to his previous e up with (1)追上，赶上 (2) （口）想出（计划等）Youve come up with a good idea. cut across 取捷径穿越 We cut across the field to save time. cut away (1)切下，砍掉 Why dont you cut away the dead branches from that tree? cut down (1) 砍倒，砍伐The apple tree was dead and he cut it down. (2) 缩减The car industry cut down production.7 (3) 使人减价I managed to cut the shopkeeper down to 200 yuan for the watch.cut in (1) 插嘴Dont cut in on our conversation.cut off (1)切断（电力，煤气，自来水等） (2) 在通话中切断人的对话 We were cut off just when we were connected and said hello. (3) 使人或城镇孤立 The village was cut off by the heavy snow.cut out (1) 切下，剪下cut out an article from a newspaper (2) 裁剪衣服，辟出道路 (3) 删除cut out the first two chapters. (4) 停止 He cut out alcohol on the doctors advice.cut up (1)切碎 cut sth. into pieces (2)（口） 使（某人）全身是伤；（精神性的）折磨（某人） He was really cut up when all his friends refused to help him.die away （声音、光线、风等）渐弱、渐息 The wind has died away again.die down（声音）静下来；（火、兴奋、光线等）渐息 The noise died down. 8 die from 因而致死 He died from a wound.die of 因（患）而死 His sister had died of cancer.die off （家族、种等）相继死亡；（草木）先后枯死 die out 绝种；（习惯、做法等）消失，过时 drink down (一下子)喝下去 His mother got him to drink the medicine down.9 drink in 凝神倾听 drink in every word of ones lecture 陶醉于 drink in the beautiful view 吸进去 The thirty plants drank in the welcome rain.drink to 为干杯 drink to sb. / the futuredrink up 喝干净、喝完 Children, drink up your milk.drive at (用于进行时) 想说 What on earth are you driving at ?10 朝着努力The factory must drive at the increased production this year.drive away 赶走；驱散 drive away the news reporters/ the feeling of sadnessdrive home把彻底讲清 This will help drive home the meaning of the new words. drive into把灌输给 Cant you drive some manners into the boy? 迫使干 It will drive him into a nervous breakdown.drive off 驱车离开；驾车送走 drive sb. off in a car 把赶走 drive off the enemy / the disease （高尔夫球）发球Who is to drive off first?drop back 后退 The soldiers dropped back before the enemys attack.下降 Production has dropped back.11 用车送回Father dropped me back at the dormitory last night.drop behind 落后于 He dropped behind the other runners. 拖延；推迟His payments of rent often drop behind.drop by 顺便到（某处） We dropped by the club to see if Bill was there, but he wasnt. drop in 顺便来访 = drop over Lets drop in at Toms.drop off 下降；减少；衰落 Business dropped off during the summer.掉下 The fruit dropped off the tree. 睡着；（不知不觉的）入睡 She dropped off in front of the fire. 让下车 I dropped him off at the post office.drop out 退出；退学 If you dont like the ides, drop out. 掉出；落出 （of）A key dropped out (of the envelope)feed back 反馈 The information is fed back to the school.feed off 依靠作为（食物或能量等）的来源 The camel can feed off its hump.12 be off ones feed 胃口不好；没有精神feed on （动物）以为主食 Cows feed on hay.feed up 养胖起来 That thin little boy needs feeding up.be fed up with 厌烦fix up修理好；修补 fix up the motor 为（某人）安排，提供（with） Can you fix me up with a room for three nights? 整理；收拾 fix up a room13 解决；商妥 fix up a dispute 约定 I have fixed up with Tom to meet them at seven oclock tomorrow evening.fix on 确定（地点、日期等） Weve fix on the date for our wedding. 归（咎）于；寄（希望）于 He fixed the blame on his friends. 把集中在 fix ones eyes / attention on sth. get about (消息)传出去 Its getting about that hes to be married soon. 走动，到处跑 Old people cant get about very well in the winter weather. get across 讲清楚，让听懂得 He taught me how to get my ideas across. get along 进展(行)；相处(=get on) The business is getting along very well(勉强)生活 He managed to get along without much moneyget away 离开；拿走The prisoner had little difficulty in getting away from the police.get back 返回；放回去 He has just got back from his long journey.14get down 下来 The child got the medicine down. 跪下来get down (on your knees) get down to(n./ doing) 开始认真（干某事） get in 进来（去）；收获（庄稼）；插嘴The peasants are busy getting in the crops. get off 下车 Dont get off until the bus has stopped.离开，动身 The airliner got off this morning on its regular flight取下来，脱下来She got her hat and coat off.get on 上（车船等）She got on her bicycle and cycled off.进展情况；相处 John isnt getting on very well in French and history.(时间)晚了,(年岁)老了 Time is getting on. = Its late.get out 出来（去） The woman fell into the well and couldnt get out. 传出去 No one could discover how the secret got out. (费劲地)说出 The woman was so shocked that she couldnt get a word out.get over 克服（困难/不好的情绪） We must get over our disappointments. 让理解 Prof. Wright is not very good at getting his ideas over to his student.get rid of 除掉,处理掉；去掉不良习惯 get through 做完,办完（with） I will be with you as soon as I get through this work.通过(考试,议案等)；穿过 The teacher got all his students through without difficulty. 给接通电话 The operator finally got me through to his number. 度过(时间),用完 His Sundays were difficult to get through. give away 把东西分送给人He gave away all his books to the village children. 泄露(机密),暴露(自己的情况) Mary gives herself away by blushing every time Peters name is mentioned. give back 还给 I must call at the library to give back this book. 恢复(健康等) I hope the holiday will give him back his good spirits. give in 让步,妥协 You cant win the game, so you may as well give in.give out 分发,颁发（=hand out）The teacher gave out the examination papers. 宣布 It was given out that the Prime Minister had died suddenly.15 被用完,耗尽 (机器等)失灵,(人)体力不支 We had just reached home when the petrol gave out. The chair gave out under the fat man. 发出 （味道，信号） The Jessamine gives out a sweet perfume.give off 散发出(味道)give up 放弃 She gave up her job to look after her sick mother. Have you given up drinking whiskey before breakfast? 把献给 She gave up her seat to the old man.go about 到处走动 Teenage boys tend to go about in groups. 传开(=get around / spread) go by 过去，经过 Time went by quickly on vacation.16 根据来判断 Its a good rule to go by.The rumor （谣言）is going about that John and Mary are getting married. go down 下落,下沉 The ship struck a hidden reef and went down with all hands. 下跌,减少 Prices of all farm products are expected to go down soon. go for 也适用 Listen carefully, because this goes for you all. 喜欢,偏爱 Do you go for modern music? 卖(多少钱) How much do you think these Chinese vases will go for? go into 调查，研究 She had had not time to go deeply into the matter just then. 讨论，细谈 Lets go into details later, shall we? 从事某一行业 He has gone into teaching. 进入(某种状态) He went into a rage (anger).go off 爆炸,(枪)开响,(闹钟)响 The firecracker went off with a bang. 进行情况 The performance went off well/badly. 坏了,(质量)变差 These classes have gone off since we had a new teacher. 离开,(疼痛)消失,(水电)断掉 The pain went off after three treatments. go on 发生,(活动)进行;进展 The concert went on for hours. The work was going on steadily, successfully. 继续 He went on reading his paper. 流逝 As the years go on, we grow both wiser and sadder. (电灯)亮,(暖气)热 The heating went on. 去(访问,旅行) They decided to go on a visit to the seaside.go out 出去 Have all the wedding invitations gone out yet? 熄灭 The candle has gone out. 过时 Long skirts are gradually going out. 罢工 The workers went out for better pay.go over 研究，审查 ;复习 Lets just go over everything and find out where the trouble was.搜查，视察 The police went over his room three times, but found nothing.go round 绕着走，在某范围内随便走 Dont sound your horn while youre going round the hospital. 到某处去 Lets go round and see Mary. Shes ready for a chat.go through 审阅，讨论 I cant go through the letters in an hour. 翻找，查看 Mother went through the magazine quickly. 做一遍 Lets go through the exercises. 用完；做完，上完（大学） I didnt want to go through college. 经历（困难等），经过（阶段等） She went through one hardship after another. 通过，成功 The plan didnt go through.go to (奖)由某人获得The first prize for Biology went to the youngest child in the class.go up 涨价 The shares have gone up three points since yesterday. 上升 National income would go up next year by 6.6 percent. (楼房等)盖起来 New office blocks are going up everywhere.go with 相配 Brown shoes dont go with a black suit. 和紧密联系 Happiness doesnt necessarily go with money.keep back 后退；抑制；扣除Keep back . Its dangerous .She could not keep back her anger/ tears. The boss kept back five percent of my wages.keep off 使离开；不接近Keep your hands off !Keep off the grass .keep on 继续下去；继续留用（sb.）；使不停17 prices keep on increasing.The boss kept him on as a secretary. He kept on asking such silly questions .keep out (of ) 不进去；不使入内Keep out of the railroad track .Keep out of other peoples quarrels .keep up （价格；工资）保持高水准；（士气）不低落；（天气）保持不变/ 持续Will the weather keep up ?keep up with 不落在后面keep up with the changes in fashion knock down 把击倒；揍倒；（车等）撞倒（人）； 向（某人）杀价His son was knocked down by a car .The price was knocked down to $99.18knock into 偶然遇到（某人）knock off （口语） 停止（工作）；下班 Lets knock off and have a cup of tea .knock over 将撞翻 Be careful not to knock over the oil bottle on the ground . look about / around 四下环顾；朝四周看 look back (on / upon / to ) 回顾；回想 look back on the good old days look down on / upon 俯视；轻视；瞧不起 Gone are the days when the Chinese people were looked down upon .look forward to 盼望；带着希望等待19. Were looking forward to the winter vacation/ seeing you .look into 注视内部；调查；检查 The Public Security Bureau is looking into the murder .look out 小心；注意 Look out ! Here comes the bus .look over 了望；越过看；检查 A strange man was looking over the wall. The secretary looked over the letters quickly.look through 通过看；大略的看一遍；检查 I looked through several magazines in the beauty shop. I have to look through my notebooks for the exam.look upon as 把看成是；认为 He looked upon the old man as his father.look like 看起来像；好像要 It looks like rain .make up 组成；编造；弥补；化妆;调解 This is made up of three different parts . This is merely an excuse you made up . They quarreled but soon made up .20 He studied harder to make up for lost time .make out 勉强分辨出 / 认出（人；字等）;理解；（事物）顺利进行/ 进展；成功She has grown up but I can still make out her writing. Can you make out what he is saying? I wonder how hes making out in his new job .pay back 偿还 He paid me back the 100 dollars he owes me. 报复 Ill pay them back for this treatment.21 pay for 付钱 How much did you pay for the book? pay off 还清 pay off ones debt. 付掉工资予以解雇He paid off the laborers. 有利可图；成功；没有白费His great achievements paid off at last. pass away 过去，消磨掉 Forty years had passed away since they