doing[1].ppt

动名词的特殊句型及用法 Isthisfilmworthseeingagain 这部电影值得再看一次吗 Whateverisworthseeingatallisworthdoingwell 凡是值得做的 就值得好好去做 Itisn tworthwhiledoingthat 做这件事不上算 Thelanternshowisworthyofbeingenjoyed Thisfilmisworthseeingagain Thisfilmisworthyofbeingseen Hewasfortunateenoughtohaveescapedbeingkilledinthatearthquake beworthdoing beworthyofbeingdone值得的 这是用主动形式表示被动意义Theeconomicstructureofthisdistrictisinneedofreadjusting 这个地区的经济结构需要调整 Hecouldn thelplaughingwhenheheardthefunnystory 他听到这个滑稽故事时 忍不住大笑起来 Ican tstandwaitinganylonger 再等下去我可受不了 Iwon tbearyourtalkingtomelikethat 我不能忍受你跟我那样谈话 2 can thelpdoing beunabletorefrainfromdoing不禁 忍不住 不由得 类似惯用句型还有can tstand beardoing Ihavenochoicebuttodoitagain Icannotbutthinkso 别无办法 只得重做我不得不这样想 Doyoufeelliketakingawalkwithme 跟我一起散散步怎么样 Hedoesn ttakecareofhishealth heeatswhathefeelslikeeating 他不注意身体 想吃什么就吃什么 3 feellikedoing beinclinedtodo想要 4 Howabout Whataboutdoing Howdoyoulike Whatdoyouthinkof 1 下一盘棋怎么样 2 今晚看电影怎么样 playagameofchess seeafilm gotothecinema Onhearingthenews hewillringmeup 他一听到那个消息 就会打电话给我 Onarrivingatthevillage hefounditchangedgreatly 他一到那个村庄 就发现它变化很大 5 ondoing assoonas 从句一 就 6 keepondoing continuedoing继续 Theykeptondiscussingthematterfarintothenight 这件事他们一直讨论到深夜 Itisnouselearningtheorywithoutpractice 学习理论不联系实际是无用的 Itisnogoodreadingwithoutthoroughcomprehension 一知半解的阅读是不好的 7 Itisnouse gooddoing Itisuselesstodo 做 是无益 没用的 Itisofnousetodo Itisnousemakinganexcuseforthis Itisnogoodmakinganexcuseforthis Itisofnousetomakeanexcuseforthis itisuselesstomakeanexcuseforthis 9 be getusedtodoing beaccustomedtosth 习惯于做 1 他习惯于早起 2 我不习惯别人那样对我是说话 getupearly bespokentolikethat 8 Thereisnoneed use harm indoing 做某事没有用 Hewon tcomeheretoday 等着也没用 他今天不会来了 Thereisnoneedwaiting 10 losenotimeindoing begindoing atonce立即 赶紧 Helostnotimeinkeepinghispromise 他立即履行了他的诺言 Ispentthesummerandfallinhuntingforajob 我用了一个夏天和秋天来寻找工作 Don twastetimeinplayingthegame 不要浪费时间来玩这个游戏 Wealltriedtostophimfromsmokinginbed buthewoulddoit 我们大家试图阻止他在床上吸烟 但他就是不听 这些句型结构中的介词可省略 Chinasucceededinsendingupanotherman madeearthsatelliteyesterday 昨天 中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星 Wehavelittledifficultyinfindingthewhitehouseinthedark 11 succeedindoing managetodo成功地做 这些句型结构中的介词也可省略 IwenttoLondoninthehopeofmeetingsomefriends 我去伦敦希望能遇到几个朋友 Welookedupmanybooksinthehopeofgettingfurtherinformation 我们希望能获得更多的信息 12 inthehopeofdoing withaviewtodoingsth 怀着 的希望 目的在于 inhopesof 13 forthepurposeofdoing forthesakeof 为了 Shewritestoanumberoffriendsforthepurposeofcollectingusedstamps 为了要收集旧邮票 她写信给许多朋友 1 beworthdoing beworthyofbeingdone2 cannothelpdoing beunabletorefrainfromdoing3 feellikedoing beinclinedtodo4 howaboutdoing howdoyoulikewhataboutdoing whatdoyouthinkof5 ondoing assoonas clause6 keepondoing continuedoing 句型归纳 7 itisnousedoing itisuselesstodo8 thereisnoneedindoing9 beusedtodoing beaccustomedto10 losenotimeindoing begindoingsthatonce11 succeedindoing managetodo 12 inthehopeofdoing withaviewtodoing13 forthepurposeofdoing forthesakeof 句型归纳 Headvisedsavingunnecessaryexpense Thetrafficpolicedon tallowparkinghere TheofficialadvisedtheNATOtogiveupair strikingYugoslavia Nobodyisallowedtoenterthespecialmilitaryzonewithoutapermit 特殊用法一 动词advise allow permit forbid等后一般用doing作宾语 但在句中提到了建议 允许或禁止的对象时 则须用todo Ididn timaginebecomingawriterinmychildhood Wecan timaginehergoingtherealone Heisconsideringstudyingabroad Weconsideredhissuggestion Peopleusedtoimaginetheearthtobeflat Weconsideredher tobe themostsuitablepersonfortheposition 这两词用不定式 只能用be动词 并且多省去 Wemustnoticethatmanypupil seyesighthasbeguntofail failingItseemsthathehasbeguntoseeit WhenIhurriedtotheairport theplanewasstartingtotakeoff 特殊用法二 begin start continue后既可跟doing 也可跟todo 一般区别不大 但如果作宾语的词是 knowsee believe find think feel understand等表知觉和心理感觉的动词 或begin start continue本身用了进行时态 后面就只能用todo作宾语 Somepointsneedstressingonceagain Thechairsrequiredcleaning Hislanguagewon tbearrepeating 他的话不堪重述 特殊用法三 want need require choose deserve bear后接doing作宾语 用主动形式表示被动意义 类同的有前面提过的beworthdoing inneedof 当所要求的对象出现时 后面只能跟不定式Thestudentswantedtheteachertoexplainthepointsonceagain Yourfailingtheexamwilldisappointyourparents Henry sbeinglateforclasstodaymadehisteacherveryangry Wouldyoumindmysmoking me Thereislittlechanceoftheirsucceedingintheexperiment them I mverygladoftheexaminationbeingover I msureofthenewsbeingtrue 特殊用法四 动名词作主语和宾语 一般用物主代词和名词所有格作逻辑主语人称代词宾格和名词普通格 doing只限于作宾语 The18thIndustryRevolutionwascausedbythesteamenginebeinginvented Schoolsobjecttostudentsmoking DoyoustillrememberthesceneofNixonandKissingerfirstvisitingChina We relongingforthatbeingturnedintoreality Thinkingofitbeingsolate Ichangedmymind 特殊用法四 动名词作宾语时的逻辑主语 用名词普通格或人称代词宾格的情况 无生命名词作动名词的逻辑主语 泛指意义的有生命名词作逻辑主语 两个以上的有生命名词作并列逻辑主语 动名词的逻辑主语是不定代词或指示代词时 逻辑主语是it 并指时间时 用宾格 excuse后跟动名词 其逻辑主语一般用物主代词或名词所有格 可用人称代词宾格作excuse的宾语 但要在动名词前加介词for 如 请原谅他对你的卤莽 Pleaseexcusehisbeingrudetoyou Pleaseexcusehimforbeingrudetoyou 特殊用法五 动词后接doing和todo的差异 意义基本相同的 like love hate begin start continue prefer delay attempt propose 意思明显不同的 remember forget regret mean try stop goon like love hatetodosth 表示心理或一次具体动作doingsth 表示习惯性动作proposetodo proposedoingsth 打算 计划做feellikedoing wouldyouliketodo想做谋事havetroubleindoing taketroubletodo不辞劳苦地做preferdoingtodoing prefertodoratherthando比 更喜欢 Iproposetostartasearlyaspossible MyfriendproposedhavingdinnertogetherinaChinarestaurant 3 Ilikeswimming butIdon tliketoswimnow 4 Ishouldprefertowaittillhecomesback 5 IpreferworkingontheproblemstoreviewingEnglishthisevening 6 Ibegantounderstandthemeaning 非主观动作 rememberdoing记得曾经做过remembertodo记得要去做 Pleaseremembertobringyourbookwithyoutomorrow Irememberbringing havingbrought mybookthismorning 2 forgetdoing曾经做过这件事 但后来忘了forgettodo忘记要做一件事 根本没做 Ioftenforgettoturnoffthelight butIrememberturningitofflastnight Heforgothanding havinghanded inhisexercisebookandlookedforiteverywhere Hehasforgottensayingthatbefore 3 regretdoing对以前做过或发生的时后悔或遗憾regrettodo对要做的事感到抱歉 很不愿地做一件事 后常跟tosay totell toinform等 IregrettosaythatIcan tgiveyouanyadvice Heregrettedmissing havingmissed thespeechmadebyProfessorWang 4 meandoingmeantodo 意味着 意图是打算做某事 Imeanttowriteyoualetter butIdidn tknowyouraddress Thatdoesn tmeandoingittooslowly 5 trydoingtrytodo 试着去做一件事 尝试某个手段设法想达到某个目的 Ifnoonehearsyou try atthebackwindow knock Hetriedhard toshareinthepleasureofhisofficials pretend knocking topretend 6 stopdoingdoing是stop的宾语stoptodotodo是stop目的 Notknowingtheway he 停下来问警察Please It snotallowedhere 别抽烟 stoppedtoaskthepoliceman stopsmoking 7 goondoinggoontodo 一件事干完了 再接着做另一事 继续 不停地干某事 Hewenton thathewasnottoosureabouttwothings 他接着解释说Ifwegoon tigers nonewouldbeleftforustostudy 继续捕杀 toexplain hunting 若要表示做完一事再做另一件事 有些动词 如like love continue等一般只能用不定式 IliketohaveawalkandthentowatchTVaftersupper Aftergoingoverthestudents homework shecontinuedtopreparethelessonsandtoreadtillmidnight Whiletheweatherisfine Imustgetdowntorepairingthehouse Thiskindoftestisbadbecauseitleadstoincorrectlearning Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourreply Payattentiontoyourspellingwhenyou rewritingsomething Shestucktoreadingtheforeignlanguageeverymorning 再记一些to doing的词组 开始认真做某事 导致 通向 期待 盼望 注意 坚持 不放弃 6 Shedevotedherlifetohelpinghomelesschildren 7 InadditiontostudyingEnglish hehadtostudyasecondforeignlanguage 8 Doyouobjecttosmoking 9 Sheisnowatcollegeandonthewaytobecomingateacher 致力于 献身于 除 外 还 反对 不赞成 正要成为 在我们的课文中还出现一些to后接名词 名词短语和代词的短语 1 Whathewantedtoseewasanendtoallthearmiesoftheworld 2 SometimelaterCharlesDarneyfoundatabankinLondonaletterfromFranceaddressedtohim 3 Whatsheannouncedtousatthemeetingmustbetrue 4 I mgoingtoseewhatDadisupto 5 Thefirealsodestroyedcarswhichbelongedtopeoplewhoworkedinthebuilding 6 Bytheendoftheyear thetotalmoneycollectedhadcometoover92milliondollars 结束 给 写信 向 宣布 宣告 从事于 搞 属于 没被动 共计 达到 7 Nowlet sdrinktothesuccessofyourschool 8 Thefirefightersc