M1Unit1Friendship Grammar导学案.doc

2015Module1 Unit1 Friendship Grammar高一英语 必修一导学案 参编：周慧婵 审核： 审批： 2015/8/26【学习目标】：掌握直接引语与间接引语的相互转换,注意陈述句及疑问句转换时连接词的选用以及语序的变化，注意引导词、人称、时态、动词、指示代词、时间状语以及地点状语并作出相应改变。【典型自测】1.“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary.” Said Anne.2 He said, I am living with my brother. 3. Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children” Mr. Wang told _ that he_leave for Shanghai on business _.4. “I havent heard from my parents these days,” said Mary. Mary said that _ _ from her parents _ days.5. The geography teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.”The geography teacher told us that the moon _ around the earth and the earth _ round the sun.6. “Have you anything interesting I can read, George?” she said. She asked George _he _ anything interesting _ could read.7.Jane asked,“Is anybody seeing you off today?”Jane asked _ _ _seeing_off _.8. “Where are you going?” the father asked his son. The father asked his son where _going.9.The teacher asked, “how did you repair it? The teacher asked _ _repaired it.【互动研讨 合作探究】 直接引语和间接引语()_是指直接引用别人的原话,并在原话前后加引号;_是指用自己的话转述别人的话,多数以宾语从句的形式构成。直接引语和间接引语之间的转化涉及_、_、_状语以及_状语等的变化。John said, Im going to London with my father.约翰说：我要和父亲到伦敦去。（引号内是_引语） John said that he was going to London with his father.约翰说，他要和他父亲去伦敦。（宾语从句是_引语）一如何变人称 顺口溜 “一随_,二随_，第三人称不_”。1.“ She said：“My brother wants to go with me. ”She said_brother wanted to go with _. 一随_”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化 2.He said to Kate,“How is your sister now?”He asked Kate how_ sister was then. “二随_”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称. 3.Smith said,“Jack is a good worker.”Mr Smith said that _ was a good worker. “第三人称不_”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化.二、如何变时态：直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。1)She said, I have lost a pen.She said she had lost a pen 2)She said,We hope so.She said they hoped so. 3) She said.He will go to see his friend.She said he would go to see his friend.时态的变化规律直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般_式现在进行时_进行时一般将来时_将来时一般过去时_完成时现在完成时_完成时过去完成时_完成时注意:直接引语转换为间接引语时,总的原则是向过去推一个时态。但还要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。直接引语是客观真理。 The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth”, the teacher told me. The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如： Jack said. John, where were you going when I met you in the street?Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如： Xiao Wang said,I was born on April 2l, 1980。 Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如： He said, I get up at six every morning. He said he gets up at six every morning。如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to， had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。如： Peter said. You had better come have today. Peter said I had better go there that day。三、如何变状语：直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规津，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”（例：now变为then, yesterday。变为 the day before）地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”（例：this 改为that),如： He said, These books are mine. He said those books were his.相应的变化规律指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化速记表项目直接引语间接引语指示代词this_these_时间状语now_today_this week(month,etc.)_week(month,etc.)yesterday_last week(month,etc.)the week(month,etc.) _three days(a year,etc.)agothree days (a year,etc.)beforetomorrowthe _daynext week(month,etc.)the _week (month,etc.)地点状语here_动词come_注意:如果在当地转述,here不必改为there; come也不必改为go。如果就在当天转述,则today, yesterday, tomorrow等状语也不必变化。四、如何变句型：She said, Our bus will arrive in five minutes.She said_ their bus would arrive in five minutes直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。 He said, Can you swim, John? He asked John_ he could swim. You have finished the homework, havent you? my mother asked. My mother asked me _I had finished the homework. Do you go to school by bus or by bike? He asked me_I went to school by bus or by bike.直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由_或_引导的宾语从句.She asked me, When do they have their dinner? She asked me when they had their dinner.直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由_代词或_副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。 【当堂巩固练习】1. I _ you not to move my dictionary-now I cant find it.A asked B ask C was asking D had asked2. He said, You are sure to get a warm welcome there. He said that we _ sure to get a warm welcome there. A. am B. was C. were D. are 3. She says, Something is wrong with my bike. She says that something is wrong with _ bike. A. my B.a C. his D. her 4. He said, I will not do so again. He said that he _ not do so again. A. will B. must C. would D. do 5. The teacher said, My son had the same experience as the little boy. The teacher said that his son had _ the same experience as the little boy. A. been B. have C. had D. done 6. She said to me, My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday. She told me that her mother had taken _ to an exhibition the day before. A. she B. me C. her D. you 7. You said to me, I saw the film two days ago. You told me that you had seen the film _A. two days B. two days beforeC. two days ago D. yesterday 8. He said to his younger sister, You may come with me. He told his younger sister that _ with him. A. you may come B. you might come C. she might come D. she might go 9. The student said to me, She has made a close study of the problem. The student told me that she _ a close study of the problem. A. has make B. have made C. had make D. had made 10. He said, I live here. He said that he lived _ A. there B. here C.in there D. at there11. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when be saw it. Awas travelling BtravelledChad been traveling Dwas to travel.12. I wonder why Jenny _ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.hasnt written doesnt writewont write hadnt written13. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) _ the world leading inventor for sixty years . Awould be Bhas been Chad been Dwas II. 改错练习：1. He asked me why he has not received the letter. _ 2. Peter asked his mother where she was going next day. _ 3. She told me that she had sent an e-mail about ten minutes ago. _4. He asked how did you went there the day before yesterday. _ 【课后提升】练习.将下列句子变为间接引语1The history teacher said to them，“The Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st,1921.”_2“Where are you going？” the father asked his son._3“I havent heard from my parents these days，” said Mary._4“Did you visit Beijing two years ago？”he asked me._5He said，“Im not going to invite her to the party.”_.把下列句子变为直接引语1I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it._2The doctor asked him how he was feeling then._3The woman asked the policeman if he could tell her how to get to the nearest restaurant._4The woman asked him why he had to sleep in the open air._5My friend asked me what I was doing at 900 am the day before._.完成句子1The geography teacher told the pupils that _(光比声传播的快)2Mother asked the youngest girl _(她的玩具车出什么问题了)3Linda asked Amy _(她能否告诉) her the general idea of the poem.4She said that _ (她将尽力) to finish reading the novel by the end of that week.5My father asked me _(我为何对如此着迷) that bad TV programme.单项填空1In the bookshop，a reader asked the shopkeeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was interesting.Aif Bhow Cwhat Dthat2I dont know _ Mr.Green will come to see us.He will help us with our English.Awhy Bwhen Chow Dwhere3I was told _ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.Athat how Bhow that Cwhen that Dthat when4Could you tell me _？Im going to see him. Sorry，I dont know.Awhere does Mr.Li live Bwhere did Mr.Li liveCwhere Mr.Li lives Dwhere Mr.Li lived5Yesterday he told me that he had met his uncle _.Atwo years ago Btwo years before Cbefore two years Dfor two years6He said，“Mother，the boy is very naughty.”He _ very naughty.Asaid his mother that the boy was Bsaid to his mother that the boy isCtold his mother that the boy was Dspoke to his mother that the boy was7The students asked _.Awhen is the sports meeting going to be held Bwhen the sports meeting is going to be heldCif was the sports meeting going to be held Dif the sports meeting was going to be held8Who ca