Unit 6 Lesson 3 语法参考学案

Unit 6 Lesson 3 语法参考学案学习目标：To know about the definition of Attributive Clause and put it into use学法指导：1. 使用优教通学生平台2. 借助教辅和教参自主学习定语从句 (Attributive Clause)定语从句由关系词引出，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系词的作用先行词关系代词指代在从句中的语法成分人who人主语人whom人宾语(可省)物which物主语 宾语 (可省)人 或 物that人 或 物主语 宾语 (可省)人 或 物whose人 或 物定语整个句子as整个句子主语 宾语先行词关系副词指代 在从句中的语法成分地点名词where地点地点状语时间名词when时间时间状语原因名词why原因原因状语一、关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词具有三种作用： 1. 代替前面的先行词(名词或代词或整个句子)。 2. 在从句中作一定的语法成分。3. 连接主句和从句。 The professor who visited our class yesterday is our new headmaster. 先行词 who 代替先行词professor ,who在从句中作主语,连接主句和从句 昨天来参观我们教室的教授是我们的新校长。This is the girl whose football was lost. 这就是那个足球丢了的女孩。含有定语从句的主从复合句实质上是由两个简单句合并而成的：The old man is Mr. Smith. He (The old man) told us the story. 主语The old man who / that told us the story is Mr. Smith. 主语 给我们讲故事的那个老人是史密斯先生。The girl is his sister. You saw her (the girl) yesterday. 宾语 The girl (whom / that) you saw yesterday is his sister. 宾语 (可省) 你昨天看见的那个女孩是他的妹妹。A plane is a machine. It (The machine) can fly.二、介词+关系代词引导的定语从句：The house is over there. I once lived in the house.介词的宾语The house (which / that) I once lived in is over thereThe house in which I once lived is over there. 介词in的宾语 我曾住过的那个房子在那边。The man is over there. Youre looking for him (the man).The man ( whom / that) youre looking for is over there.He built a telescope. He could study the skies through the telescope.He built a telescope through which he could study the skies. 介词through的宾语 介词后只可用which他造了一个他能够通过它来观察天空的望远镜。The man is a doctor. You were just talking to the man. 介词to的宾语 The man to whom you were just talking is a doctor. 介词to的宾语 介词后只可用whomThe man (whom) you were just talking to is a doctor. 你刚才同他谈话的那个人是个医生。注：介词在前，关系代词指人只能用whom，指物只能用which，不能用that。注意下列句子中关系代词that的用法:1. He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.2. This is the best novel that I have ever read.3 Name all the men that seem suitable for the job. There is little (that) the enemy can do besides surrender. All that I can do is to wait here.4. There is no person that is always in the right.Nothing (that) I can say will improve matters. (Is there) anything (that) I can do for you? Everything (that) we saw was of great interest to us.3. 练习1. The prize will go to the writer_story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what2. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that3. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A. which B. where C. what D. who 4. I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what 5. Children who are not active or _diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 6. Ive become a good friend with several of the students in my school _I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which 7. Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. what8. The old temple _roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. where B. which C. its D. whose9. Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered.A. what