新人教必修一 Unit 4 Reading[课件].ppt

Warmingup HowmanyNatureDisastersdoyouknow typhoon tornado hurricane seismicseawave tsunami volcaniceruption sandstorm thunderstorm drought flood fire hurricane earthquake Naturaldisasters volcanosandstormdroughtfloodfirehurricanetsunamiearthquake 1 Doyouknowwhatwouldhappenbeforeanearthquake 2 Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway Youhavetimetotakeonlyonething whatwillyoutake Why Discussion Brightlightsflashinthesky Animalsaretoonervous suchascows dogs horses andsnakes etc Predictionsofanearthquake 1 Brightlightsflashinthesky 3 Thewellwallshavedeepcrackswithsmellygas 4 Animalsaretoonervous suchascows pigs horses andsnakes etc 5 Micerunouttolookforplacestohide 6 Fishjumpoutoftheponds 2 Thewaterinthewellriseandfall WenchuanEarthquakeCanyoudescribehowterribletheearthquakewas 2008 5 12 Thecitylayinruins 破败不堪 Thebuildingsfelldown 倒塌 Roadsmightcrack 开裂 Manypeoplewerekilledorinjured 受伤的 Agreatnumberofpeoplelosttheirhomes 许多 大量 AterribleearthquakehappenedinIndia Tangshan Hebei July28th 1976 Prediction 1 Whatcauseyoucan tsleepwellatnight 2 Whatkindofinformationdoestheauthortrytoconveytousthroughthetitle THEEARTHDIDN TSLEEP ANIGHT Reading Jointhecorrectpartsofthesentences P27 Doafastreadingofthepassage 2Thepeopledidn tworrybecause 1Thechickensdidn teatbecause Ctheywerenervous Etheydidn tknowwhatthestrangeeventsmeant 3Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecause4Waterwasneededbecause5Thepeopledidnotlosehopebecause Ddamsandwellswereuseless Bthequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping Athearmycametohelpthem Dividethepassageinto3partsGetthemainidea P27 3 Secondreading Structureofthetext shocked destroyed 2 3 noonenoticed Strangethings 1 freshwater shelters tobury 4 Detailsofeachpart Thirdreading Part1 Part2 Part3 roseandfell deepcracks smellygas ranoutof lookingforplacestohide toonervoustoeat jumpedout brightlights soundofplanesheardevennoplanes crackedandburst Part1 Data 数据 ofthenationfelttheearthquake Ahugecrackthatwas kilometreslongand metreswidecutacrosshouses In terriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan Allofthecity shospitals ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand ofitshomesweregone 1 3 8 30 15 2 3 400 000 75 90 Para 2 3 Thesenumbersshowthedestructiveeffectsofearthquakedirectlytostudentswhichcanhelpstudentgainmoreinformationabouttheearthquake HowthearmyhelpedthepeopleinTangshan Part3 Aftertheearthquake Post reading Retellthestory happenedinTangShan Forafewdays waterinthewells Fromthe ofwells comeout Mice chicken pigsandevenfishbecame At3 00am everythingbeganto Itseemedthattheworldwas ofthenation it cutacrossthecity Thecitylay Strangethings roseandfell cracks smellygas nervous shake atanend One third felt Ahugecrack inruins Two thirdsofthepeople or Thenlaterthatafternoon anotherbigquake TangShan Peoplebegantowonder Butallhope cametohelpthose Slowly thecitybeganto died wereinjured shook howlongthedisasterwouldlast wasnotlost Soldiers breatheagain survivors Whatshouldwedotoprotectourselvesifanearthquakehappened Discussions rightaway atonce innotime immediatelyrightnow atthisverymomentMakeupyourmind I llreturnthebook rightnow rightaway Languagepoints He fromhischairwhenthedoorbellrang Herjobis chickens Hertemperatureisstill 2 risevi rose risen上升 升起 上涨 升高 增加raisevt raised raised举起 抬起 喂养 rose raising rising smelly smell y adj smelln v smelt smelled Theywereallhungryandthefood good Ican somethingburninginthekitchen Pleasethrowthe fishaway smelt smell smelly 3 A gascame thecracks smelly out of 4 thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand burst burst可以作动词 意为 使爆炸 使破裂 突然发生 突然出现 常构成短语burstintosth 或burstoutdoingsth 表示 突然开始 做某事 如 burstintotears burstoutcrying 表示 突然哭起来 也可以作名词 意为 爆炸 例如 1 Thedamburstafterheavyrains 2 Inthegame childrentrytoburstballoonsbysittingonthem 3 Clairelookedasifshewereabouttoburstintotears 4 Joandidn tsayanythingatfirstandthensheburstoutcrying 5 Thereisaburstinthewaterpipe 即学即练 根据burst的用法 完成下列句子 1 Everyoneintheroomburstout laugh 2 Shefoundtherewere burst inthewellwalls laughing bursts 5 Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity whothoughtlittleoftheseevents wereasleepasusualthatnight 考点 定语从句中引导词who的用法 考例 Women drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose don t 北京2006 A who 不填B 不填 whoC who whoD 不填 不填 8 Two thirdsofthepeoplediedorwere duringtheearthquake injured Morethan61 ofthesurfaceoftheearth coveredbywater Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory young 以百分数作为主语的 谓语动词是单数还是负数取决于百分数后面跟的名词是可数还是不可数的 is are 请根据提示完成下列句子 1 三分之一 ofthestudentsinourclass be girls 2 五分之三 ofthesoil wash awaybythefloodlastnight 3 一半 ofthedesksinthisschool make inhiscompany 4 大部分的 ofthelecturehemadeyesterday be interesting One third are Three fifths waswashed Half aremade Most was 5 数万 people dance inthebigsquarenow 6 Therewere 一万 studentstakingpartintheexamyesterday 7 百分之九十 ofthemountain cover bytrees iscovered Tensofthousandsof aredancing tenthousand 90 90percent Compare injure hurt wound injure tohurtoneself sb sth physically 三者都可表示受伤 伤害 hurt可指对身体上的伤害 也指对心灵造成的伤害 wound一般指外伤 如刀伤 枪伤等 尤其指在战争中 打斗中受伤 injure一般是指在事故中受伤 往往意为 外伤 Theircriticisms himdeeply Hewasslightly inthecaraccident Hegot inthefighting Whatyousaid myfeeling havehurt injured wounded hurt 10 Trap阅读下列句子 注意trap的意思及用法 1 Theelevatorbrokedownandweweretrappedinside it 2 Imusttakenonoticeoftheirpolitenessorkindnesswhichwasdesignedtotrapmeintogivinginformation 3 Ifwe relucky thethiefwillfallrightintoourtrap 4 Tobreakoutofthetraptheyneedhelpfromthegovernment 自我归纳 trap可以作 意为 句1 可以构成短语trapsb into doing sth 表示 使中计 使陷入圈套 句2 也可以作名词 意为 句3 句4 动词 使陷入困境 困境 陷阱 即学即练 根据括号内的提示完成句子 1 Iknewperfectlywell 这是一个陷阱 2 Bycleverquestioning they 诱使他 makinganagreement itwasatrap trappedhiminto 11 shock 寓词于境 阅读下列句子 注意shock的意思及用法 1 Theshockofherfather sdeathmadeherill 2 Thenewsofhisdeathcameasashocktousall 3 Heisn tseriouslyinjuredbutisinshock 4 Ifelttheshockastheplanehittheground 5 Itshocksyouwhensomethinglikethathappens 自我归纳 shock可以作名词 意为 打击 句1 句2 休克 句3 句4 也可以作动词 意为 句5 拓展 shocked为形容词 表示 吃惊的 震惊的 如 Forafewminuteswestoodinshockedsilence 震惊 震动 使 震惊 即学即练 根据括号内的提示完成句子 1 Thenewsofhismother sdeath 使他非常震惊 2 She 因休克死亡 followinganoperationonherbrain 3 Whatreally 让我震惊的 wasthatnooneseemedtocareaboutthat 4 我们很吃惊 tohearabouthisleaving wasaterribleshocktohim diedofshock shockedme Wewereshocked 考点 last在此句中意为 持续 延续 可单独使用 也可后接for 一段时间 for可以省略 12 Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast 考例 Theeveningnewscomesonatseveno clockand onlythirtyminutes 2004全国卷II A keepsB continuesC finishesD lasts 点拨 根据句意 只持续30分钟 排除C keep意为 维持 保持 时 后接形容词作表语 排除A continue指继续做某事 last指某事持续了多长时间 考例 Lastmonth part