“be + 过去分词+ 介词”的常考必背短语归纳 .5.3.doc

默写短语：1.习惯于 2.目的、旨在、针对3.专心于 4. 致力于、献身于5.被理想的大学录取 6.附属于，附上；喜爱, 7.与.息息相关 8.忙于9.相信，坚信 10.下定决心做某事11. 涉及、参加 12.得知; 知悉; 听说,13.接触传统文化 14. 比较,对照; 比喻为, 15.为所打算或准备的 16.计划做某事17. 应该做某事 18. 一定做某事19.穿戴着 20.拥挤着“be + 过去分词+ 介词”的常考必背短语归纳 2018.6.41.be accustomed /used to doing 习惯于 be aimed at doing/to do sth 目的、旨在、针对2.be absorbed in 专心于be buried in 埋头于、专心于be devoted to 致力于、献身于*apply oneself to doing sth专心致力于做 be applied to sth 应用于，适用于3.be addicted to doing 沉迷于 be lost in thought 陷入沉思4.be admitted to/into an ideal university 被理想的大学录取 be attached to sb/ sth 附属于，附上；喜爱, 爱慕；5.be associated with= be closely related to与.息息相关=be linked with=be connected with和有关6. be caught / trapped /stuck in 被困于, 陷入(困境) be faced /confronted with failure 面对失败7. be occupied in (doing)/ with (sth.)忙于=be engaged in sth/to sb 忙于、从事于=be employed in doing8. be (fully/greatly) convinced of sth/that 相信，坚信 be determined to do 下定决心做某事9.be/get involved in 涉及、参加 be informed of sth得知; 知悉; 听说,10.be exposed to traditional customs接触传统文化 be compared to/with 比较,对照; 比喻为,比作11.be intended/ meant for 为所打算或准备的 be scheduled to do 计划做某事12.be charged with=be accused of 因被指控 be equipped/armed with 装备着，配备着13.be concerned/worried about 关心、为担心 be fed up with =be tired of厌倦，厌烦14.be supposed to do 应该做某事 be bound to do 一定做某事15.be (widely) regarded /recognized/taken/known as被认为是 . be honored with 被授予16.be made up of=be composed of 由组成 be (perfectly) acquainted with 了解，熟悉17.be surprised /astonished/amazed/shocked at 对惊讶的 be dressed in 穿戴着18.be covered with be surrounded by be based on be set in be crowded with be burdened/loaded with阅读理解解题策略一、整体要求 1不要用手指或笔尖指着单词一个一个地读，而是以句子为单位整句整句地读，整句整句的理解其汉语含义。不要求全不理解，至少理解75%-80%及以上，能够做题即可。碰到不会的单词、短语，能通过上下文猜出其大意更好，实在猜不出来，就用this that 代替继续往下读，千万不要因为某个不理解的单词或短语影响自己对文章的整篇理解而失分。这是阅读的大忌。 2 文章要整句地读，整段整段的理解，各句之间的联系、各段之间的联系是考题常出现的地方，千万不敢放过。 3 可以先阅读文章后面的设问，再读文章，做到心中有数。 4 对于自己不太确定或者是事而非的选项，紧紧抓住设问，以原文为基础，对四个选项进行逐一排除，确保少失分。 5 对文章的整体理解，做题技巧的不断提高、改进，只有自己心理最清楚。 6 逐步养成快速（默、朗）读英语的习惯。读完英语，汉语含义立刻就清楚，英汉同步进行阅读。含有it的固定句型归纳Take it for granted that 想当然以为Bring it to ones attention that 引起某人注意的是See to it that 务必/留意Make it a rule that 使成为惯例Owe it to sb. that 把归功于Depend on it that 指望、依靠一组意义易混淆结构归纳：1. other than 除以外 rather than 而不是2. or else 否则的话 or rather 更确切的说3. anything but 决不，根本不 nothing but 仅仅，只有4. no more than 仅仅 no less than 至少情景交际用语辨析归纳：1.How that? 那是怎么回事？How come? 怎么会，为什么（表惊讶）What for? 为什么？How about.? 怎么样？如何？2. not exactly 绝不，根本不、不完全是（纠正对方）not really 真的没有， 真的不能（语气强烈）not in the least 一点也不3. take it easy 别紧张、放松take your time 慢慢来，不着急4. Why not? 为什么不呢？ 好啊 （表示赞同对方的提议）Why ever? 究竟为什么？（表惊讶）5. So what? 那又怎么样？（反驳对方）What? 为什么？（没听清）/ 什么？ 真的？（表惊讶或愤怒）6. With pleasure 很愿意，非常乐意My pleasure 不用客气，不用谢7. The same to you. 祝你也如此。Me too. 我也有同样的感受8. Good luck! 祝你好运！9. Thats very kind of you. 谢谢你。（= thank you ）Nothing of the kind. 决不是那么回事， 一点也不。 “动词+副词+介词“构成的动词短语归纳：add up to 加起来总计break away from 脱离、打破、放弃（习惯）catch up with 赶上come up with 提出、想出come down with 患病cut down on 削减do away with废除drop in on/ at 顺便拜访某人、某地drop out of 退学、放弃end up with 以结束face up to 勇敢面对get away with 逃避处罚get down to 开始认真做go in for 喜欢、从事go ahead with 开始，继续keep out of 使不进入hold on to 抓住不放，坚持get along with 相处，进展live up to 遵守、符合、不辜负look up to 尊重、尊敬look out for当心watch out for 注意、留神stay away from 离开、缺席look back on 回顾make up for 弥补look down on 轻视run out of 用完，耗尽put up with 忍受（7）最常见的换词手段：形容词=of+同根名词黯然低分词闪光高分词very important重要的of great importancevery difficult困难的of great difficultyvery beautiful美丽的of great beautyvery useful有用的of great usevery helpful有帮助的of great helpvery harmful有害的of great harmvery valuable有价值的of great valuevery significant至关重要的of great significancevery necessary必要的of great necessity【原则三：“具体化”单词优先】it记忆小巧门：It句型归纳及固定搭配(2008-11-02 11:03:50)转载标签：教育It句型归纳1It is adj(for sbsth) to do sth用于此句型的形容词有：easy， hard， difficult，possible，important， impossible， necessary， good， bad， exciting，interesting， surprising等。如：It is necessary to change your jobIt was very hard for them to walk such a long way inthe snow2 It is n(for sbsth) to do sth用于此句型的名词有： pity, shame, pleasure, ones duty, onesjob, fun, joy, good manners, bad manners等。如：It is a pity for you to have missed such a wonderfulplayIt is bad manners for the young to take up the seatsfor the old3 It is adjof sbto do sth此句型中的形容词主要描述某人的品德、特征。能用于该句型的形容词有：kind, nice, wise,silly, polite, impolite, friendly, foolish, clever等。如：How silly it was of you to give up such a goodchance！It is friendly of the family to try to make me feelat home in their house4 It is adj（n）doing sth此句型中的形容词和名词常见的有：nolittle use, nomuch good,useless等。如：Its no use crying over spilt milk5It takes sb一段时间to do sth 表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。如：It took us half an hour to ride to the town by thesea6It is 及物动词的过去分词that从句此句型中常见的及物动词的过去分词有：said, told, known, reported,recorded, thought, believed, considered等。如：It is reported that the Russian President will visitChina next week7It 不及物动词that从句此句型中不及物动词常见的有：seem， happen， appear， matter等。如：It seems that there will be a heavy snow tomorrowIt happened that I met my good friends in the museumyesterday8强调句型：It is被强调部分thatwho从句在使用强调句型时要注意，指人时可以用who或that，其它情况一律用that。如：It was under the bed that my brother hid the ballthis morningIt is Mr Bell whothat often comes and looks afterthe old man9It ishas been一段时间since从句。如：It is has been three years since we saw each otherlast10It is (high) time that sb did sth该句型表示“某人现在该做某事了”，从句常用过去时（虚拟语气）说明现在应该做的事情。如：Its six oclockIt is high time that we went homenowIt的特殊用法（固定搭配）一、1make it做某事2manage it 成功做某事3Thats it 就是它了4Forget it 忘了它吧5Get it 明白了6Do you like it here today ?(it指代天气)7Its worth it. 值那么多8I appreciate it if when.9-Look at the girl on the stage. She is already fifty.-You are joking. She doesnt look like it.二、It is a pity thatit is a wonder thatIt is a fact thatit is no wonder thatIt is obvious thatit is strange thatIt so happened thatit follows that 从而 这样一来It seemed thatit appears thatIt appears seems as ifit turned out thatIt occurred to me thatIt was said thatIt is was reported believed announcedIt doesnt matterIt doesnt need to bothered无须担忧It makes no difference毫无二致三、oneself 的搭配make oneself done (understood; heard)让别人懂、听到自己的话boast oneself 自夸behave oneself 使自己的行为规矩些come to oneself苏醒teach oneself自学hide oneself 藏起来enjoy oneself过得很愉快hang oneself自缢express oneself表达自己的思想make yourself at home请不要拘束help yourself (to some fish)请随便吃些bring s