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Section Word power, grammar and usage & Task教学设计语言点一 单词集释板块识记掌握 自主预习(一)词义配对1handleAthe state of being able to do what you want, without anything stopping you 2insist Bdamage, injury, or trouble caused by someones actions or by an event3freedom Ctalk in a friendly informal way to sb.4chat Dorder sb. not to do sth.5harm Ecaring only about yourself and not about other people6selfish Fto say firmly and repeatedly that something is true7forbid G. to deal with a difficult situation or problem答案:1. G2.F3.A4.C5.B6. E7.D(二)根据词性和词义写出下列单词8guidance n指导,引导guide vt.指导, 引导9argument n争吵,辩论;论点,论据argue v辩论,争论10worried adj. 担心的,担忧的worry vt.使烦恼,使担心11patience n耐心patient adj.有耐心的12distant adj.不友好的,冷淡的,疏远的;遥远的distance n距离;远处13annoyed adj.愤怒的,生气的annoy vt.使生气,恼火annoying adj.令人生气的,使人恼火的理解拓展 名师解析1handle vt.处理,应付;操纵(车辆等)n.把手,柄(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)I dont know how to handle this .我不知道如何应对这件事(鲜活例句)Shes very good at handling difficult customers.她很擅长对付挑剔的顾客。(鲜活例句)She turned the handle and opened the door.她转动把手,打开了门。(二)归纳拓展全析考点handle oneself 控制自己(的行为) handle well/badly 容易/不容易操纵The car handles well in any weather.这辆车在任何天气状况下开起来都很灵便。You must know how to handle yourself in this business.你必须知道在这件事上该如何把握自己。2insist vi.坚持,坚持认为;坚决要求(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Recently, he has been refusing to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.最近他一直拒绝做作业,反而坚持浪费时间看光碟和听外国音乐。(鲜活例句)He insisted that he heard someone in the next room.他坚持说他听到隔壁屋里有人。(二)归纳拓展全析考点insist on/upon doing sth. 坚持做某事;坚决做某事insist that . 坚持;坚持要求I insisted on his coming with us.我坚持要求他和我们一起来。I insisted that he (should) check everything himself.我坚持要求他亲自检查一切。点津insist 作“坚持认为”讲时,从句用陈述语气;作“坚持要求”讲时,从句谓语动词用should动词原形,should可以省略。He insisted that he hadnt stolen the money and (should) be set free.他坚持说自己没偷钱,应该被释放。3worried adj. 担心的,担忧的(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)However, I am worried that if I keep allowing him to do what he wants, he may fail at school, or worse.但是,我又担心,如果我继续允许他做他想做的事,他在学校里会考试不及格,甚至更糟。(鲜活例句)You have no idea how worried I was.你想象不出来我有多么担心。(二)归纳拓展全析考点The mother is worried about her sons safety.这位母亲担心她儿子的安全。People are becoming increasingly worried about pollution.人们对污染越来越感到忧虑。Its no use worrying about the exam result.担心考试结果也无济于事。4harm vt.& n伤害(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)How can I help my son without harming our relationship?我怎么才能既帮助儿子而又不伤害我们的关系呢?(鲜活例句)You have no right to harm anyone.你没有权利伤害任何人。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)harm ones image/reputation损害某人的形象/ 名声(2)do harm to . 损害(3)harmful adj. 有害的,导致损害的be harmful to 对有害 harmless adj. 无害的 What he did did harm his image.他的所作所为的确损坏了他的形象。It wouldnt do him any harm to work a bit harder.工作再努力点对他没什么害处。The accident will do serious harm to my business.这起意外事故会严重损害我的生意。Dont you think smoking is harmful to health?难道你不认为吸烟有害健康吗?(三)明辨易混失误防范比较harm, hurt, injure, woundharm动词、名词,“危害,使人受伤害”,常用于抽象事物hurt动词,“弄痛,使受伤”,可指肉体上的伤害,更多用于情感上的伤害injure动词,“使受伤,伤害”尤其指在事故中受到的伤害wound动词,“伤害,使受伤”主要用于枪、刀、剑等武器对身体造成的创伤。也可用作名词,指“伤口”用harm, hurt, injure和wound填空The bullet (子弹) wounded his arm.She was badly injured in the accident.I was deeply hurt by the way she just ignored me.Reading in the sun will do harm to your eyes.5patience n. U耐心(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)With a little bit of patience and communication, many of these problems can be solved.多一点耐心与交流,很多问题都会迎刃而解。(鲜活例句)Youll need patience if youre going to be a teacher.如果你想当老师你就得有耐心。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)have no patience with对没有耐心lose patience with 对失去耐心with patience 耐心地(2)patient adj. 有耐心的;能忍耐的n. 病人,患者be patient with 对有耐心She has no patience with timewasters.她对浪费时间的人没有耐心。Im beginning to lose patience with you people.我开始对你们这些人失去耐心了。He said that he was one of Dr. Shaws patients.他说他是肖医生的一个病人。6distant adj.不友好的,冷淡的,疏远的;遥远的(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Then, whenever I have some spare time and want to be alone, they call me selfish and distant!于是,每当我有空闲时间想独处时,他们说我自私和冷淡!(鲜活例句)Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone.从电话里听起来,帕特非常冷淡和疏远。(二)归纳拓展全析考点distance n 距离at a distance 稍远一些,相隔一段距离in the distance 在远方,在远处keep sb.at a distance 对某人冷淡;与某人保持距离形象记忆The detective followed him at a distance.侦探跟着他,与他保持一段距离。They saw a few houses in the distance.他们在远处看到了几所房子。7annoyed adj.愤怒的,生气的(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)My father gets annoyed if I play foreign music.如果我听国外音乐,我父亲就会很生气。(鲜活例句)She was annoyed at having to write it out again.她对不得不重写一遍感到恼火。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)be/get annoyed with sb.生某人的气be annoyed at/by/for/about sth. 对(因)某事恼火be annoyed to do sth. 因做某事而恼火(2)annoy v. 使生气,恼火annoying adj. 令人讨厌的,使人恼火的I was annoyed to find they had left without me.他们撇下我走了,使我很不痛快。He got very annoyed with me about my carelessness.我太粗心大意,使他很生气。It is annoying that there is no hot water.没热水,真伤脑筋。8forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt.禁止(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)He even forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internet cafe!他甚至禁止我在网吧与朋友聊天!(鲜活例句)Mary was forbidden access to the club.玛丽被禁止到那个俱乐部去。(二)归纳拓展全析考点forbid sb. sth.禁止某人某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 禁止某人做某事They forbade swimming in the river.他们不准在这条河里游泳。He forbade them from mentioning the subject again.他不准他们再提到这个问题。应用落实 即时体验.用所给词的适当形式填空1Many people have given us advice and guidance (guide) about the baby.2He was annoyed (annoy) to find himself going red.3It is important to consider distance (distant) from public transport when buying a house.4Its difficult to be patient (patience) when youre stuck in a traffic jam.5We used to argue (argument) over who should do the housework.6We do not have the freedom (free) to do just what we like.7Fruit juices can be harmful (harm) to childrens teeth.8Worried (worry) about his fathers safety, he couldnt sleep well.完成句子1这件事情处理得很糟糕。(handle)This matter has been handled badly.2我们和服务员因账单问题发生了争吵。(argument)We had an argument with the waiter about the bill.3小女孩坚持说花瓶不是她打破的。(insist)The little girl insisted that the vase was not broken by her.4他可能看上去凶,但并无恶意。(harm)He may look fierce but he means no harm.5乘飞机旅行时禁止用手机打电话。(forbid)Making a call with a cell phone is forbidden when travelling by air.单项填空1Smoking is strictly _in public places.Aadvised BallowedCforbidden Dpromised解析:句意:在公共场合吸烟被严格禁止。forbid“禁止”;advise“建议”;allow“允许”;promise“允诺”。答案:C2He was annoyed _ his son _ his annoying behavior.Aat; at Bwith; withCat; with Dwith; at解析:句意:他对儿子恼人的行为感到恼火。be annoyed with sb.“生某人的气”;be annoyed at/for/about sth.“对某事感到恼火”,故D项正确。答案:D3As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _ the problem.Ahandle BraiseCface Dpresent解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:这儿没有人知道机器出了什么毛病,因此我们必须请一位工程师来解决这个问题。handle“处理”,符合句意。raise“提起,举起”;face“面对”;present“呈现”。答案:A4(2012泰州高一检测)He has always insisted on_ Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner.Abeen called BcalledCcalling Dbeing called解析:句意:他坚持别人称他为特纳博士而不是特纳先生。insist on doing sth. “坚持做某事”,此处表被动,故选D。答案:D5Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents_.Aworried Bto worryCworrying Dworry解析:句意:因为小孩的行为违反了法律而惩罚父母的法律使父母感到担心。get后接worried作宾语补足语,说明宾语的心理状态,故选A。答案:A6Teaching special children requires _ and understanding.Aculture BpatienceCcourage Dproblem解析:句意:教育特殊儿童需要耐心和体谅。patience“耐心”,符合句意。culture“文化”;courage“勇气”;problem“问题”。答案:B7The nuclear radiation in Japan _ peoples health.Aharms BhitsCstrikes Dwounds解析:考查同义词辨析。句意:日本的核辐射对人们的身体健康有害。harm“伤害,损害”;hit“击中,打中”;strike“击打,敲打”;wound“受伤”,多指战争中受伤。答案:A8The painting hanging on the wall looks much better_.Ain the distance Bin a distanceCat the distance Dat a distance解析:句意:挂在墙上的那幅画从远处看更好。at a distance“离一段距离,从远处”;in the distance“在远处,在远方”。答案:D语言点二 短语荟萃板块识记掌握 自主演习1keep .in mind记住2Leave out 省去,漏去;忽略3in this/that case在这种/那种情况下4stay up 不睡觉,熬夜5after all 毕竟6mix up 混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌和7insist on 坚持,坚持认为8at present 现在9look up 查寻10show sympathy to sb. 体谅某人理解拓展 名师解析1leave out省去,漏去;忽略(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)In this case, that or in which can also be left out. 在这种情况下,that或者in which可以省略。(鲜活例句)I felt left out, for everyone else at the party seemed to know each other.我感觉有点被忽略,因为宴会上的其他人好像都彼此认识。(二)归纳拓展全析考点leave .alone 不管,不理,不干涉leave behind 留下,忘带;不干涉leave for 动身去某地Im sorry that Ive left my pen behind.对不起,我忘了带笔了。Shes asked to be left alone.她要求不要打扰她。2stay up不睡觉,熬夜;挺住形象记忆The guy stayed up playing computer Games in the net bar. 这个家伙在网吧里熬夜玩电脑游戏。(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)I studied a lot yesterday and stayed up very late.昨天我学习时间很长,熬夜到很晚。(鲜活例句)Im surprised some of those cheap houses stay up at all.那些质量差的房子竟仍然原封未动,我感到很惊奇。(二)归纳拓展全析考点stay away (from)离开,不接近(某人); 不去(某地)stay in 在家里,不外出stay out 呆在外面,不在家stay still 静止不动I dont like you staying out so late.我不喜欢你在外面这么晚。I want you to stay away from my daughter.我要你离我女儿远远的。3mix up混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌和(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Miss Xu made an error and mixed up my results with someone elses!徐老师出了差错,把我的成绩和别人的弄混了。(鲜活例句)Will you please mix up flour and water?你把面粉和水搅匀好吗?(二)归纳拓展全析考点mix sth. with sth.把某物与某物混合起来mix with sth. 与某物相融合mix .up with . 把和搞混了We can sometimes mix business with pleasure.我们有时能把工作和娱乐结合起来。He mixed up my telephone number with Lindas.他把我的电话号码和琳达的搞混了。4at present现在,目前(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)At present, to prevent upsetting his mother with an argument, I am allowing him his freedom.目前,为了避免和他争吵而惹得他母亲心烦意乱,我对他采取放任自流的做法。(鲜活例句)We dont have any more information at present.目前,我们没有进一步的消息。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)for the present目前,暂时(2)present sth. to sb. 授予某人某物;向某人提交 某物present sb. with sth. 授予某人某物present .for . 为提交The company is still in business for the present.这家公司目前仍在营业。The headmaster presented校长为胜利者颁奖。Are you presenting a plan at the meeting for discussing?你要在大会上提交计划以供讨论吗?应用落实 即时体验.介、副词填空1Please help me mix up this salad.2I stayed up to watch a football match.3Even in that case, you should give us an explanation.4Dont get discouraged by the difficulties. We are new to the work after all.5I still cant tell you what he wants at present.单项填空1Im afraid I cant help you just_; Im too busy now.Aat present Bat that timeCat a time Din a moment解析:句意:很抱歉,我现在帮不了你,我实在太忙了。at present“目前,现在”,符合句意。at that time“那时”;at a time “每次”;in a moment“马上,很快”。答案:A2She _ every night until after one oclock, doing her homework.Aends up Btakes upCpicks up Dstays up解析:句意:她做作业每晚熬夜到一点以后。stay up“熬夜,不睡觉”,与句意相符。end up“结束,告终”;take up“占据,从事”;pick up“捡起,学会,好转”。答案:D3Im afraid you _ with her twin sister.Amixed up her Bmixed in herCmixed her up Dmixed her in解析:句意:我恐怕你把她和她的双胞胎姐姐弄混了。mix sb./sth. up with sb./sth.把某人/事与别的人/事相混淆。答案:C4The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story.Abring out Blet outCleave out Dmake out解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:老师再次强调学生在复述故事时不应该漏掉任何重要细节。leave out“省去,漏去”,符合句意。答案:C 语言点三 句型解构板块识记掌握 解读成诵1句型展示I still wish we could go to the cinema tomorrow though!不过我仍然希望我们明天去看电影!典例背诵How I wish I had studied harder!我多么希望我以前学习更加刻苦。2句型展示I hate it when that happens!我讨厌又发生那件事。典例背诵I would appreciate it if you would help me with the problem.要是你帮我解决这个难题,我会很感激你的。3句型展示Sometimes he acts as if he doesnt love us at all.有时他表现得好像一点儿都不爱我们。典例背诵The little boy holds the model plane in his hands firmly as if it would fly away.这个小男孩把飞机模型紧紧地握在手中,好像它会飞走一样。4句型展示He also spends too much time in Internet cafes, where he either plays games or chats on the Internet.他也把大量的时间用在了网吧里,要么玩游戏,要么在网上聊天。典例背诵You can either come by bus or take a taxi.你要么坐公共汽车来,要么坐出租车。5句型展示Also, every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.而且,每次我看DVD片的时候,他就打发我上床睡觉或告诉我要多花时间学习。典例背诵Every time I meet him, he tries to borrow money from me.每当我遇到他,他总企图向我借钱。理解拓展 名师解析1I still wish we could go to the cinema tomorrow though!不过我仍然希望我们明天去看电影!本句wish后的宾语从句用了虚拟语气。(1)从句谓语动词用would/could/might动词原形,通常表示将来不大可能实现的“愿望,意愿”。I wish I could fly to the Mars some day!要是有一天我能飞往火星那该有多好啊!(2)wish 从句谓语动词用一般过去时,表示“现在未能实现的愿望”。I wish I knew the answer to the question!要是我知道问题的答案就好了!(3)wish从句谓语动词用过去完成时,表示“过去未能实现的愿望”。I wish I had followed your advice!要是我早听从你的建议就好了。2. I hate it when that happens!我讨厌又发生那件事。表示情绪的动词hate, like, dislike, enjoy, love, appreciate等后不能直接跟从句,通常应先在动词后接it作形式宾语,然后接if从句或when从句。He hates it when people use his bike.他讨厌别人用他的自行车。She wont like it if you arrive late.她不喜欢你迟到。Id appreciate it if you could help.如果你能帮忙,那我真是感激不尽了。3Sometimes he acts as if he doesnt love us at all.有时他表现得好像一点儿都不爱我们。at if as though“好像,似乎”,在句中引导方式状语从句。它还可以引导表语从句。(1)as if/though引导方式状语从句。She treats him as if he were a stranger.她待他如陌生人。(2)当as if/though跟在be/feel/look/seem/sound等系动词之后时,引导的是表语从句。He looked as if he were an artist.他看起来好像是一位艺术家。点津如果as if/though引导的从句描述的情况是真实的,则从句用陈述语气;如果从句的内容是不真实的,则从句用虚拟语气。若从句表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句用一般过去时(be动词用were);若从句表示与过去事实相反的情况,从句用过去完成时。It sounds as if she has been really ill.听起来她病得很重。He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。4Also, every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.每次我看DVD片的时候,他就打发我上床睡觉或告诉我多花时间学习。本句中every time用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句。Every time we make mistakes in our homework, he would ask us to correct them.每次我们的作业中出错时,他总是让我们改正。Every time you smile at someone, you give a gift to him.每次当你向某个人微笑时,你就给了那人一件礼物。常见的类似从属连词还有:the last/first time 最后一次/第一次next/last time 下次/上次the minute/moment/second 一就He loved her the first time he saw her.他对她一见钟情。I recognized him the moment I met him.我一见到他就认出了他。应用落实 即时体验.完成句子1I wish I had a comfortable house (有一个舒适的房子) to live in!2I know that the boy hates it when his parents quarrel (讨厌他的父母争吵)3你要么做作业,要么帮助母亲做家务活。Either you do your homework or you help your mother with housework.4The last time I met him (我上次遇见他时), he was busy looking for a job.5I have been waiting (一直等) for you for 2 hours.单项填空1(2011北京高考)Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined.I wish they _always late.Awerent Bhadnt beenCwouldnt be Dwouldnt have been解析:考查虚拟语气。根据问句句意“孩子们现在在哪里?” 可知wish 后的宾语从句应用动词的过去式,表示与现在事实相反的愿望,故答案为A。答案:A2Though there is no one in the hall, he stood on the stage as if he _ watched and expected to deliver a speech.Ahas been Bhad beenCwere being Dis being解析:as if在此引导方式状语从句,从句表示与过去事实相反的假设,故从句谓语应用过去完成时。答案:B3Many thousands of people died _ there was _ outbreak of disease.Aevery time; the Bevery time; anCevery time when; an Done time; an解析:every time用作连词,引导时间状语从句;第二空用不定冠词an表示“一次,每次”。答案:B4Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.Athat BitCthis Dyou解析:句意:如果你愿意教我怎样用电脑,我将不胜感激。it在句中作形式宾语,真正的宾语为if引导的从句。答案:B5He often speaks too much as if he _ everything.Aknows Bhad knownCknew Dhas known解析:句意:他经常说得太多,就好像他无所不知似的。as if从句表示与现在事实相反,应用动词的过去式,故选C。答案:C课时跟踪检测 综合提升板块.单词拼写1It was foolish (愚蠢的) of him to cheat in such an important exam.2Smoking is forbidden (禁止) in this office.3He lives in a distant (遥远的) village and feels as if he has been cut off from the outside world.4Under the guidance (指导) of his teacher, he got the first place in the writing competition.5He insisted (坚持) on finding a comfortable place to live in though we were running out of money.6They fought for freedom (自由) against their parents.7They are having a heated argument (辩论) over whether smoking is bad for health.8She was chatting (聊天)with her friends when I came in.选词填空1Sometimes he is mixed up with his brother, for they are twins.2They stayed up all night discussing questions.3I dont want to go to Shanghai for further education at present.4Use a clear simple style as if you were writing to younger students in your school.5Her parents insisted on speaking to the headmaster.单项填空1(2011湖南高考)Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever. Aas if Bin case Cwhile Dthough 解析:考查状语从句。 as if 意为“似乎, 好像”, 引导方式状语从句。句意:Jack 什么也没说,但老师对他笑了笑,好像他做了件聪明的事情一样。答案:A2The boy is poor in health now; his parents wish that his health _ when he grows up.Acan improve Bcould improveCcan be improved Dcould be improving解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:这男孩身体不好,他父母希望他长大后会健康起来。wish后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,由语境可知,此处叙述与将来事实相反,用would/could do,故B项正确。答案:B3The boss _ during working hours, and all the workers _ in that company.Aforbids smoking; are forbidden to smokeBforbids to smoke; are forbidden to smokeCforbids smoking; forbid from smokingDforbids to smoke; are forbidden from smoking解析:考查forbid的用法。句意:老板禁止在工作时间吸烟,所有的工人都不准在公司吸烟。forbid后可接动名词作宾语,表示禁止做某事;forbid sb. to do sth./forbid sb. from doing sth.“禁止某人做某事”。答案:A4Hello! Is Mr. John in the office?Yes. But Im sorry
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