全国高考英语模拟试卷(附答案).pdf

1 本试卷分第 I 卷 选择题 和第 卷 非选择题 两部分 共 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟 第 I 卷 选择题 共 90 分 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 20 分 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 What does the man dislike about the play A The story B The ending C The actor 2 Which place are the speakers trying to find A Ahotel B Ahank C Arestaurant 3 At what time will the two speakers meet A 5 20 B 5 10 C 4 40 4 What will the man do A Change the plan B Wait for a phone call C Sort things out 5 What does the woman want to do A See a film with the man B Offer the man some help C Listen to some great music 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小 题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 Where is Ben A In the kitchen B At schoo1 C In the park 7 What will the children do in the afternoon A Help set the table B Have a party C Do their homework 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 What are the two speakers talking about 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 英 语 2 A Afamily holiday B A business trip C Atravel plan 9 Where did Rachel go A To Spain B To Italy C To China 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 How does the woman get to know about third hand smoke A From young smokers B From a newspaper article C From some smoking parents 11 Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies A He has just become a father B He wears dirty clothes C He is a smoker 12 What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do A Stop smoking altogether B Smoke only outside their houses C Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 Where does Michelle Ray come from A Amiddle sized city B Asmall town C Abig city 14 Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping A The Zen Garden B The Highlands C The Red River area 15 What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet A Go camping B Study in a library C Read at home 16 What are the speakers talking about in general A Late night shopping B Asian food C Louisville 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield A They forget about their dreams B They don t want to tell the truth C They have no bad experiences 18 Why did Davis stop having dreams A He got a serious heart attack B He was too sad about his brother s death C He was frightened by a terrible dream 19 What is Dr Garfield s opinion about dreaming A It is very useful B It makes things worse 3 C It prevents the mind from working 20 Why do some people turn off their dreams completely A To sleep better B To recover from illnesses C To stay away from their problems 第二部分阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 A Philadelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some family friendly attractions Spruce Street Harbor Park Spruce Street Harbor Park one of the best urban beaches in American is an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River waterfront Visitors can relax in a hammock play on the playgrounds and play games like table tennis and giant chess Don t miss out on the park at night when colorful LED lights hanging from treetops make the entire area bright Blue Cross RiverRink Offering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer Blue Cross RiverRink creates a fun outdoor experience for the whole family Visitors can play on the nine hole mini golf course during the summer and enjoy eats and drinks from the on site 现场的 bar and restaurant all year round Sesame Place Big Bird Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV show s most lovable characters A water park interactive activities parades fireworks and shows add to the fun Once Upon a Nation Storytelling Benches On summer days uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphia s Historic District entertain visitors with true free three to five minute tales about the colonial 殖民的 era as part of Once Upon a Nation Children can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeys Flags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square 21 Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park A People who are fond of colorful lights B People who want to have a relaxing day C People who have a preference for skating D People who are interested in water activities 22 Which place would fans of Big Bird be interested in 4 A Sesame Place B Blue Cross RiverRink C The Parx Liberty Carousel D Spruce Street Harbor Park 23 What can we know about Philadelphia Storytelling Benches A It can be visited all year round B It has educational significance C It is available at a small charge D It is aimed at serving the public 24 What is the text aimed at A Telling what we can do in some places B Encouraging people to visit Philadelphia C Recommending some places for family fun D Comparing some attractions in Philadelphia B My mother died in August 2005 Eight months later I began to come out of the fog of sadness and depression to find a new purpose for my life Like many of my generation I had lived only for myself traveling acquiring possessions rising to a position of importance and seeking financial rewards I was charitable and volunteered for various causes but really didn t give of myself In the spring after my mom s death I found myself waking in the middle of the night with one thought I felt forced to offer myself as a living kidney donor My husband Robb had received the gift of life through a kidney transplant 移植 from a dead donor in 1999 so I was familiar with the enormous need for donors and knew several people who were waiting for a lifesaving transplant I decided to offer myself to be matched with the most compatible 互不排斥的 person on the waiting list at my local transplant center I was paired with 71 year old Dee from New Jerse who had survived for six years on peritoneal dialysis 腹腔透析 At her 70th birthday her family threw a big party as they did not expect her to live much longer Dee has become my very good friend Almost two years after the transplant I was privileged to celebrate her 50th wedding anniversary with her husband their five children and their extended family In donating my kidney I extended myself in a way far beyond what I ever believed was possible I did so in honor of my mother who sacrificed so much for me and my sisters and in memory of my husband s donor who extended her 1ife through him I encourage all who enjoy the gift of good health to share with others either as a living donor or by appointing organ donation upon death By extending yourself through organ donation you will live on through others in an extraordinary way and give comfort to your loved ones 25 What does the underlined phrase give of mean 5 A Relieve B Devote C Appreciate D Forgive 26 What can we infer from Paragraph 4 A Dee was the author s old friend B The author attended Dee s birthday party C Dee treated the author as a family member D The author s donation made Dee live six years longer 27 What would be the best title for this text A An old lady benefited from organ donation B The memory of my beloved mother C The deep meaning of love D Extend yourself C Our modern working lives are ruled by the concept of competence The idea that lies behind competence is quite simple that one can state what people should do in behavioral terms and then measure whether a person has succeeded in meeting that task or not We rarely have a second thought about whether the idea of measuring and achieving competence is a good one or not In fact it is a controversial one Humans do not learn or work in ways that can be measured by the concept of competence Take the example of a barista 咖啡师 who is being trained to make coffee The job title of barista suggests a degree of skill in making coffee However baristas in large coffee chains are usually trained through competence based qualifications One part of these qualifications is to produce a cup of coffee to meet a minimum standard It might have to achieve a certain taste and appearance This might seem perfectly reasonable but there are two reasons why such an approach to training baristas does not work First the production of a cup of coffee to a certain standard is a binary 二次元的 outcome The baristas can either produce a coffee of a certain standard or they cannot If they happen to produce the best cup of coffee in the world it does not matter as competence based training does not reward outstanding performance Likewise producing the worst cup of coffee would be a fail in the same way as producing a cup just below the standard In fact competence is not interested in the process of producing a coffee at all only the final binary outcome Second if the barista does produce a coffee to a certain standard competence is not interested in why the barista can do that But humans are not machines that simply produce binary outcomes We have bodies and minds which change through learning Yet we are increasingly forced to achieve competence in our schools and workplaces We are not empty machines that simply produce binary outcomes If we want to be true human in our learning and our workplaces we need to be creative and special Learning and innovation 创新 involve failure in aiming for something that is unusually good Such things simply cannot be judged by the standard of competence where the mediocre is the gold standard 6 28 Why is the approach to training baristas unreasonable in the author s eyes A It makes the outcomes rather unexpected B It encourages low standards in workplaces C It can t improve baristas motivation in work D It ignores the fact that humans are not machines 29 How does the author argue his main point A By giving an example and explaining B By criticizing the opposite point C By examining differences D By offering statistics 30 What does the underlined word mediocre in the last paragraph probably mean A Special skill B Great creativity C Average quality D Outstanding ability 31 What is probably the main purpose of the author in writing the text A To introduce new forms of learning and training B To explain how people learn and work nowadays C To state human beings advantages over machines D To deny the general rule of measuring competence D They say the average person makes 35 000 decisions a day Yet in her new book How Woman Decide Therese Huston explores a widespread phenomenon that many women fail to notice There s a huge double standard when it comes to how men and women are viewed as decision makers explains Therese a psychologist from Seattle University Therese decided to write the book after looking at her bookshelf At one end there were bestselling books about how to be a brilliant decision maker all written by men and featuring interviews with men like athletes At the other end were books aimed at women on gaining leadership skills and confidence Once those women are at the table will their decisions be taken as seriously as men s Therese wondered Men are respected as decision makers more than women especially in the workplace largely because there s this cultural belief that women are unable to make smart choices at work So Therese set out to pick apart the stereotypes 固有 印象 to see what scientific research had found Scientific research shows that men and women struggle with decision making equally The only disadvantage I found was that during the teenage years teenage girls are more indecisive than teenage boys Otherwise there s little difference between the genders 性别 However there are some differences Women are more collaborative 协作的 says Therese A female boss is more likely to ask the opinions of those around her when making a choice Women ask for input which helps make better decisions However this is often seen as a weakness rather than a strength Therese also found that during times of stress men and women make different choices and the 7 outcomes are often better when women are involved Study after study backs this view up Neuroscientists Mara Mather and Nicole Lighthall from the University of Southern California studied the way men and women make decisions and found that in times of stress they react very differently During their study which involved playing a virtual gambling 赌博 game they found that when the females became stressed they made smart decisions quitting while they were ahead or taking safe bets But when the men became stressed they did the opposite risking everything for a slim chance of a big win 32 Why did Therese Huston write her book How Women Decide A Women are less respected as decision makers B Women are not equally treated in workplaces C Women are unable to make smart choices D Women are poor at making big decisions 33 What is women s weakness in decision making according to Therese Huston A Men can make quicker decisions than women B Women easily get stressed when making decisions C Women are likely to ask for input when making decisions D Teenage girls are 1ess able to make decisions than teenage boys 34 What can we infer from the last paragraph A Women show less confidence in times of stress B Men tend to make risky in times of stress C Men demonstrate great bravery in times of stress D Women quit making decisions when ahead in games 35 What s Therese s final conclusion according to the text A Women are brilliant as decision makers B Men are weaker in making smart decisions C We should give up all cultural beliefs about gender D Great difference exists between the two genders in decision making 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 Have you wanted to try an ebook Has the cost of ebooks stopped you Well there are ebooks that you can download 36Others share information about where to find free or discounted ebooks There are several reasons some ebooks are free In some cases the book s copyright 版权 has come to an end In other cases writers offer books for free to grow a readership 37 The writer hopes you will 1ike the first book enough to buy those that follow Similarly Amazon is filled with free books with a list of the top 100 free ebooks This list changes constantly based on how well the books are selling and 8 whether they become or remain free When you find a free ebook you want to read get it right away 38If you wait too long you may discover the book now has a price attached 39They offer free ebook files to download directly from the sites These files could have bad software designed to infect your computer It is best not to download ebooks or any file from an unknown site Some free ebook sites offer referral 推荐 links to other websites 40These referral sites help you find free ebooks of interest to you They also let you know when an ebook is free or goes on sale A Be careful of some websites B So visit Amazon s list quickly C Several websites offer free ebooks D Referral links provide lists of best sellers E Often the offer is open only for a short time F Often a free book will be the first in a series G Therefore you can download free ebooks there 第三部分 语言知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项 As everyone grows they realize there will always be someone who is better I learned this 41in the second year in high schoo1 The shock this experience brought was so great that I felt my42was left on the side of the road for dead That was all it took one year and one person43everything Her name is Jenny She was the girl who44raised her hand and had useful comments about everything When teachers needed challenging problems answered they45her And if students needed 46 they went looking for her I didn t47her but I admit her presence annoyed me In the first year as a model student I was the person everyone48and all the teachers trusted Then she came out of 49 We also had two classes50 There I got to see what everybody thought of her When an exam finished it became a51that she got the top grade and it didn t52to my classmates whether I was right there 53I also got excellent grades They would cross a desert and54her I was left being denied my presence 55 I felt like not trying anymore I stopped trying to put on a show because no one was56anymore Later I volunteered at the graduation ceremony She was called to make a n 57and discussed their difficulties I realized all her hard work got her there not her desire to58 It finally hit me that Jenny59the attention she got She showed me how big the world is and how60a world I used to 1ive in I 11 do my best because I know it will pay off 41 A 1essonB courseC planD excuse 9 42 A sympathyB trustC respectD pride 43 A provedB rememberedC changedD checked 44 A onlyB stillC neverD always 45 A called onB interruptedC supportedD cared about 46 A friendsB answersC newsD money 47 A hateB hurtC stopD follow 48 A protectedB noticedC missedD served 49 A somewhereB everywhereC nowhereD anywhere 50 A firstB againC aloneD together 51 A standardB challengeC factD chance 52 A returnB matterC happenD Occur 53 A even ifB as ifC onceD since 54 A askB helpC remindD control 55 A FrightenedB ConfusedC BoredD Heartbroken 56 A 1aughingB chattingC watchingD hosting 57 A decisionB attemptC speechD appointment 58 A break upB give upC take offD show off 59 A 1ovedB deservedC neededD escaped 60 A 1onelyB smallC peacefulD dark 10 第 卷 非选择题 共 60 分 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Did you grow up in one culture your parents came from another and you are now living in a61 total different country If so then you are a third culture kid The term third culture kid 62 use in the 1960s for the first time by Dr Ruth She first came across this phenomenon while63 research North American children living in India In general third culture kids benefit from64 they intercultural experience and they often reach excellent