新目标人教版七年级上册英语复习总结.doc

七年级上册Starter Unit 1-3知识点总结1. 英语是拼音文字，是由 26 个字母组成的；分大写和 小 写；其中有5元音字母，它们依次是： A E I O U ，其余都叫 辅音 字母。字母的规范写法如下：2. 英语每个句子开头的第一个字母要 大 写，其余要小写。3. 常用打招呼用语 Hello/Hi，与熟人在早上、下午、晚上见面时，要说Good morning/afternoon/evening!“早安/早上好、下午好、晚上好”，答句一样。4. -How are you? 熟人见面询问近况- Im fine, thank you. thanks. How are you? And you? -Im OK, thank you. thanks- Fine, thank you.thanks.初次见面用How do you do?5. What is (缩写) whats , its (不缩写) it is , I am可以缩写为： Im 。 That is 可以缩写吗？如果能，请写出缩写式。 能 ， thats 。 This is可以缩写吗？如果能，请写出缩写式.。 不能 。6. -Whats this that in English? - Its aan -Whats this that? -Its aan7. Spell it, please = How do you spell it please?8. - What color is it? - Its + 表示颜色的单词。常见的示颜色的词：白色 white 红色 red 黑色 black 黄色 yellow 橙色 orange 绿色 green 蓝色 blue 棕色 brown 紫色 purple9. 缩略词：（1）HB 硬黑 （2）CD激光唱片 （3） BBC 英国广播公司 （4）NBA (美国) 全国篮球协会 （5）CCTV中国中央电视台 （6）UFO不明飞行物 （7） UN联合国（8）P停车 (区) （9） S、M、L 小号，中号，大号 （10）USA 美国 （11）kg千克练习一单项选择 ( )1.早晨, 熟人见面可以说 . A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening! D. Good night.( )2当你的老师向你介绍一位新同学时，你应对你的新同学说：_A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you. C. Thanks. ( )3.对方给你帮完忙后, 你应该说:_. A. OK B. Thank you C. Hello D. Bye-bye.( )4.其他人问你How are you? 你应回答 . A. How are you? B. And you? C. Fine, thank you. And you? D. Thank you very much,.( ) 5. What _ this? A. am B. are C. is D. be( )6. Hello, Dale! , Eric! A. Hi B. Hello C. Good morning D. OK( )7. Its _ blackIts _ black ruler Aa； B；a Ca；a D. /; /( )8.What is it ? black and yellow.A. color; They are B. colors; Its C. color; Its D. colors; They are( )9. -Tom，whats this in English? -_. AThis is a pen BIts a pen CIts pen D. That is a pen.( )10. are you? Fine, thanks. A. How B. What C. Who D. Where二按顺序默写26个大小写字母，注意格式： 三、从括号中选出一个填空。 1. How _ you? ( am, is ,are )2. What _ this in English? ( am, is ,are )3. What color is the pen? It _ red. ( am, is ,are )4. Whats this? Its _ orange. ( a, an )5. Whats this? Its _jacket. ( a, an )6. Its _ apple. ( a, an )Unit 1 My names Gina!知识点总结一、重点词组1first name = given name 2. last name = family name3. phone number = telephone number 二、 重点句型.1. - What s your name? -My name s +名字./ I m +名字 ./ 直接回答名字.2. - Whats her/his name? - Her/His names 3. -Is he/she +名字？ -Yes, he/she is./ No, he/she isnt.- Are you +名字? -Yes, I am/No, Im not.4. -What s your telephone number? -Its + 电话号码. My telephone number is + 号码 5. - What s her his telephone number? -Her His telephone number is+号码6. - Nice to meet you! -Nice to meet you, too.三、知识点解析1.中英姓名的用法与区别:中国人，姓在前名在后。英美国家则相反，名在前姓在后。所以名是 first name=given name,姓family name= last name. 如：Jim Green，Li Xiao hong.2. be 动词用法口决：我（I）用am，你(you)用are，is连着他她它 (hesheit)，单数主语用is，复数主语全用are.3.人称代词及用法. 人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称I (我) me（我) my(我的) mine第二人称you（你） you（你）your（你的） yours第三人称he(他) him(他) his(他的) his She（她）her（她）her（她的） hers it（它） it（它） its（它的） its人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 第一人称 we（我们） us（我们） our（我们的） 第二人称 you(你们) you(你们) your (你们的) 第三人称 they（他她它）们 them（他她它）们 their（他她它）们的用法：动前主格动后宾，名前形容名后宾。（动词前用主格，动词后用宾格；名词前用形容词性物主代词，介词后用宾格。）4.不定冠词a与an的用法: 都表示“一个，一张，一件”等义，一般用于单数名词前。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前: an English book, an UFO, an easer, an orange, an apple, an egg, an ID card, a green apple练习一、选择题：（ ）1. Can you spell_ name? A. you B. it C. your D. me（ ）2. -Are you Bill ？- _. A. Yes, I m. B. No, I am. C. No, I m not. D. Yes, I m not.（ ）3. Theres _ u and _ s in the word us.A. a, an B. an, a C. a, a D. an, an （ ）4. This_ my sister and those _my parents. A. is, is B. is, are C, are, is D. are, are（ ）5. Miss Zhou is _ English teacher. _ is a good teacher.A. our, Her B. my, He C. a, SheD. an, She() 6Your English is very good. _.A. No, it isnt B. Yes, it is C. Thank you D. No（ ）7.The man Nick Hand._ is his family name, and_ is his given name.A. Nick, Hand B. Hand, Nick C. Hand, Hand D. Nick, Nick( ) 8. Lucy and Tony_ my good friends. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 9. -Whats that in English?-_ID card. A. This is a B. Thats an C. Its a D. Its an( ) 10. My name_ Alice, _name is Tony.A. am, her B. is, his C. is, her D. am, his二、英汉交际 从B栏中找出与A栏中相搭配的句子 A B ( ) 1. Hello, Im Sally. A. Her name is Mary. ( ) 2. Whats her name? B. Hi, Sally. Im Tom. ( ) 3. Whats your phone number? C. Fine, thanks. ( ) 4. How are you? D. Great. ( ) 5. Lets play computer games. E. Its 348-3451.三、单词填空1._ (he) pen is black. 2. Is this yellow ruler _ (you)?3. _ (she) name is Susan. 4. This is _ (I) key.5. Nice to meet _ (your). 6. Whats your telephone n_? 7. Her f_ name is Lucy. 8. His _ name is Smith. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空.1. What color_ (be) your quilt? 2. This boy and his friend_ (be) English students.3. _are good students. I like_ very much.(they) 4. Mary is her _ (one) name. 五、句型转换： 1. This is my grandmother. （改否定句） _2. Thats a pencil-case in English. （对划线部分提问）_3. These are her brothers. （改单数句）_4. Those are my books. （对划线部分提问）_5. Dave and Anna are my friends. （改一般疑问句）_Unit 2 This is my sister.知识点总结一、重点词组1. father/mother 2. parent/parents 3 grandparent/grandparents 4. uncle/aunt5. brother/sister/cousin 6. picture = photo 7. family photo 8. a photo of my family二、重点句型.1. Whos/Who is she/he? -She/He is_. Who are they? -Theyre / They are_.2. Is this your his her sister? . Is that your his her brother? -Yes, it is. -No, it isnt.3. This is my friend. That is my grandfather.4. These are my brothers. Those are my parents.5. Are these those yourhisher sisters? -Yes, they are. -No, they arent.6. Is she your sister? -Yes, she is. -No, she isnt.7. Is he your brother? -Yes, he is -No, he isnt.三、知识点解析1.介绍人的句型：This is + 某人. These are + 某人.（指着距离较近的人进行介绍） That is + 某人. Those are + 某人. （指着距离较远的人进行介绍）2. 对“this” /“that”直接做主语的疑问句回答时，答句的主语用“it”.3. 对“these”/“those”作主语的疑问句回答时，用“they”.4. Thanks for = Thank you for为而感谢.5. 名词所有格：是指在某一名词后右上角打“”加上 s等，表示“的”这一结构形式。 a.有生命的名词,一般在词后加 s .如果是以“s”或“es”结尾的只需加上“”。如：Jims key, teachers pensb.无生命的：of + 名词: the picture of our classroom, a photo of your family练习一、单项选择。（ ）1. My uncles daughter is my_ . A. brother B. sister C. cousins D. cousin （ ）2. - _your sister? -Yes, it is. A. Are these B. Are those C. Is that D. Is these（ ）3. Here is a photo_ my father. A. at B. in C. for D. of（ ）4. - Hi, Jim! _ is Tom. He is my good friend. - Hi, Tom! Nice to meet you. A. He B. That C. This D. It( ) 5. - How do you do? - _. A. Fine, thank you. B. How do you do? C. How are you? D. Good night!( ) 6. -Is she your sister? -Yes, _. A. he is B. she is C. it is D. she isnt( ) 7. -_ they her brothers? -No, they _. A. Are, arent B. Are, are C. Is, are D. These, arent( ) 8. Here _ my family photo. A. is B. are C. am D. be( ) 9. Thanks _ your pen. A. for B. to C. at D. in( )10Are _ Kate s _? Athis, book Bthat, book Cthese, books Dthose, book二、从B栏中找出与A栏句子相对应的答语。A B（ ） 1. Are those your brothers? A. Yes, she is.（ ） 2. Is John your uncle? B. No, they arent.（ ） 3. Is this your dictionary? C. Nice to meet you!（ ） 4. Kate, this is my friend, Li Lei. D. Yes, he is.（ ） 5. Is this girl your friend? E. No, it isnt。三、完形填空Hello! Im Mary Brown. Im_1_ English girl. Look! Here _2_ a photo _3_ my family. This is _4_ sister. _5_ name is Mona. _6_ is in Class One, Grade Eight. _7_ is my uncle. His _8_ name is Bill. His _9_ is Tony Brown. He is a student, too. Oh, Tony is my _10_. （ ） 1. A. a B. an C. the D. /（ ） 2. A. is B. am C. are D. be（ ） 3. A. for B. in C. at D. of（ ） 4. A. me B. you C. my D. she（ ） 5. A. Your B. Her C. His D. Its（ ） 6. A. She B. I C. He D. It（ ） 7. A. Those B. This C. It D. These（ ） 8. A. last B. first C. family D. full（ ） 9. A. daughter B. sister C. mother D. son（ ） 10. A. cousin B. aunt C. brother D. uncle四、词组翻译1.我的两个姐妹_ 2. 那些男孩_3. 我的家庭照片_ 4. 他的表弟_5. 在第一张照片里面_ 6.在下一张照片里_7. 过得愉快_ 8.家谱_五、句型转换1. Is that your brother? （作否定回答）_.2. Those are Lucys erasers. （改为单数句）_. 3. This is a photo. （改为复数句）_.4. -Are those Jims books. （作肯定回答）-_. Unit 3 Is this your pencil?知识点总结一、重点词组1. excuse me 2. computer game 3.Lost and Found 4. callat 5. a set of keys 6. askfor 7. have a good day二.、重点句型.1.-Is this that your pen? -Yes, it is. -No, it isnt. 2.-Is this that hisher book? -Yes, it is. -No, it isnt.3.-Are thesethose yourhisher pencils? -Yes, they are. -No, they arent.4. -Thanks/Thank you for your help. -Youre welcome.三、知识点解析1. 一般疑问句：以be动词( is, are等)，情态动词(can等)或助动词(do, does等)开头，表示疑问的句子。一般疑问句的回答，肯定回答：Yes，主语代词+用来提问的词；否定回答：No，主语代词+用来提问的词+not.2. 含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句把be动词提到句首；变否定句，直接在be后加not.3. 如何写失物招领和寻物启事： Found: watch Lost: Is this your watch? My ID card. Please call Mary. My name is Tom. Phone # 123698. Please call 685-3564.4. call +某人+at+电话号码，“拨打号码找某人”。练习一、.翻译下列词组1.你的铅笔_ 2.他的书包_ 3.她的尺子_4.我的手表_ 5.计算机游戏_ 6.一串钥匙_7.我的橡皮_ 8.他的字典_ 9.用英语_二、填空1. A w_ can tell you the time. 2. We can read in our school l_.3. She is a student and _ name is Maria. 4. E_ me, is this yours?5. You can call me _ 4562398. 6. I must f_ my school ID card.7. This is not your pen. Its m_. 8. How do you s_ it? D-E-S-K.三、句型转换1. pencil, me, is, your, that, excuse (?)（连词成句）_2. This is an ID card. （就画线部分提问）_3. That is a notebook. （改为一般疑问句） _4. Is this his backpack? （做出肯定回答）_5. it, do, spell, how, you (?)（连词成句）_6. These are green trees. （改为单数句） _四选择题：( ) 1. Whats that _ Chinese? A. with B. ofC. toD. in( ) 2. -Are these your bikes? -No, _I think theyre _bikes.A. they arent, they B. these are, his C. they arent ；his D. these are, their( ) 3. Are these your rulers? -No, _ arent. _ rulers are in the box. A. they, They B. they, My C. their, Their D. them, We( ) 4. , are you Li Hua? A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Thank you D. Hello( ) 5. Is that your eraser? _ A. No, Its my eraser. B. Yes, it is.C. No, that isntD. No, that is.( ) 6. Please call Jenny_ 3964438. A. in B. to C. on D. at五、完形填空。Hello, boys and girls! I _ 1_ Frank Smith. Frank is my _2_ name. Smith is my_3_ name. This is _4_ backpack. It is black. Oh, that is _5_ eraser. Its _6_. But （但是） it _7_ my eraser. I found it _8_ the lost and found case. Is this _9_ eraser? Please _10_ me at 687-5926.( ) 1. A. is B. are C. am D. be( ) 2. A. last B. family C. middle D. first( ) 3. A. firstB. one C. last D. middle( ) 4. A. youB. my C. I D. me( ) 5. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 6. A. whiteB. white color C. a white D. the white( ) 7. A. am B. is C. isnt D. arent( ) 8. A. in B. to C. of D. at( ) 9. A. yourB. you C. me D. my( ) 10. A. meet B. call C. thank D. look六、完成下列招领启事和寻物启事。招领启事：物品是一串钥匙，找John领取，电话为3539495. 寻物启事：物品是一只新手表，失主是Steve，电话为6034685. Found: _ Lost: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag?知识点总结一、重点词组1.Come on 2 .in the schoolbag/room 3. on the sofa/chair/desk 4.under the bed/table/chair 6. I dont know 7. behind 在后面二、重点句型1.Wheres the +东西? -Its + on in under + 介词短语2.Where are your his her + 东西? - Theyre on in under +介词短语三、知识点解析1.介词：用以放在名词或代词之前，表明该名词与其它词之间某种关系的一类词。（不能单独使用，需与某一名词或代词等搭配成介宾短语）常用的有on in under. eg: on the bed, in the bookcase, under the desk. 2.定冠词 the 的用法： a.常用在特指的单复数名词前，指某人、某物、某些人或某些物. eg: The students are boys.b.用于双方都知道的人或物。eg: The girl is my friend.c.上文提到的人或物，下文再次提到。eg: I have a pen. The pen is red. d. play后跟球类名词是,不用the，乐器前一定要用 the , eg: play basketball play the guitar 3. have has表示“拥有”“占有”。eg: I have a computer.练习一、选择题：（ ）1. Is your photo in the bookcase ？ _. AYes, I am BNo, it is CYes, it is DNo, Im not（ ）2. _ my baseball? Its under the chair. AWhere BWheres CWherere DWhere are（ ）3. _ under the tree? No，they arent. AWhere are BWhat is CAre they DIs it（ ）4. Where are your brothers? _. AHe is at home BHe is in his room CYes，they are DI dont know（ ）5. Whats under the desk? _. AIts a football BI can see a set of keys CThey are red box DTheres a cat（ ）6. Lucy and Lily _ a new bike A. have B. has C. there is D. there are（ ）7. -Where are your parents? -_. A. He is at home B. Yes, they are C. No, they arent D. Sorry, I dont know（ ）8.-_is Li Ping ? -He is in the room.A. What B. Where C. He D. It 二、单词填空1. My _ (钥匙)are on the table. 2. _(在哪里)is the baseball?3. My book is _(在下面)the dresser. 4. Your room is so _(整洁). 5.She _(认为) your pen is in the pencil box. 6. Ginas books are e_.7. There is _ (椅子)near the bed. 8. We are twins .This is o_ room. 9. Theyre from Class 1.T_ teacher is Mr Li. 10. My set of keys is on the _(桌子). 三、翻译词组：1. 快点_ 2. 飞机模型_ 3. 录音机_ 4. 在我的书包里 _ 5在课桌下面 _6. 在你头上 _ 7在沙发上面 _8在书包里 _ 9在椅子下面 _四、句型转换1. That is a bag. （改为复数形式）_2. Are your pens in the backpack? （作肯定回答） _3. The cat is under the sofa. (对划线部分提问) _4. The baseball is under the bed.(改一般疑问句) _5. The pictures are on the wall.(对划线部分提问)_6. on,T-shirt,the,his,is,bed(连词成句) _五、从中找出与相对应的句子 ( ) 1. Is that boy your brother? A. No, it isnt.( ) 2.Where is his hat?B. Shes my grandmother.( ) 3.Is her photo in the drawer?C. Theyre under the bed.( ) 4.Whos that old woman?D. Yes, he is.( ) 5.Where are my shoes?E. Sorry, I dont know.六、完成句子1.他的书包在桌子下面。_.2.我的字典在沙发上。_.3.我的棒球在哪里？_4.我的钥匙在房间里上吗？没有。_? _.5.英语书在收音机的下面。_七、完形填空This is a _1_ of my bedroom. Its a nice _2 _. The door is _3_ . And a ball is_4_it. _5_desk is near the window. You can see a _6_ behind the desk. You _7_ books and flowers _8_