2011秋人教版英语八年级上综合复习知识点(全).doc

八年级上知识点总结复习Unit 1: How often do you exercise?【语言目标】 What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach. How often do you eat vegetables? Every day. Most students do homework every day.【重点词汇】 always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never. how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.【应掌握的词组】1. go to the movies=go to the cinema去看电影2. look after = take care of照顾3. surf the internet上网4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding去滑板6. keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits饮食习惯 9. take more exercise做更多的运动 10. the same as与什么相同 11. be different from与不同 12. once a month一月一次 13. twice a week一周两次three or four times a week 一周3到4次15. how often多久一次（询问频率）16. although = though虽然（不与but连用）17. most of the students=most students18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do housework做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice（advice不可数 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康36.be stressed out紧张的，有压力的37. take a vacation去度假 48.get back回来【应掌握的句子】1. How often do you exercise?你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？How often +助动词do(does或did) +主语+ do sth.?疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times, 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。3. “Whats your favorite program?” “Its Animal World.”favourite=likebest4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .as for.意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：As for him，I never want to see him here.至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for keeping healthy，youd better take more exercse.至于保持健康，你最好多做些运动。5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。6. She says its good for my health.be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for.。（这里for是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：Its good for us to do more reading.多读书对我们有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。7. How many hours do you sleep every night?8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very。10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten or eleven times a week .try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，（通过努力希望成功）try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事如: Youd better try to finish your homework by ourself.你最好试着自己完成作业。11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事hope sb do sth /make sb do sth 希望/使某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.这里better是well的比较级，是副词，用来修饰动词13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as 与相同 / be different from 与不同My T-shirt is the same as yours.我的T-shirt 与你的一样。Her pen is different from mine.她的钢笔与我的不同。15. A lot of vegetables help you keep in good health .keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy=keep fit保持健康be in good health 身体健康16. You must try to eat less meat .less是little的比较级17. That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：It tastes good.这味道好。The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。【词语辨析】maybe是副词，意为“大概，可能，或许”，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词，意为“可能是.，也许是.，大概是.”.maybe 可能。Maybe he is a student./ He may be a student. 也许他是个学生。a few (少数的，几个，一些)a little (一点儿，少量)few (很少的，几乎没有的)little (很少的，几乎没有的)修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词none指人或物，强调数量，用how many提问，常与of连用。no one多指人，强调“无人”这种状态，用who提问，不可与of连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意为“几乎不”。Postman is a hard work.Unit 2 Whats the matter?【语言目标】 Whats the matter? I have a headache. You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea. I have a sore back. Thats too bad . I hope you feel better soon.【重点词汇】 head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice. cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat【应掌握的词组】1. Have a cold感冒 2. sore back背痛3. neck and neck并驾齐驱，齐头并进 4. I have a stomachache我胃痛= I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach5. Whats the matter?怎么了？= Whats the trouble (with you)? = Whats your trouble?= Whats wrong (with you)?= What the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you?= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = whats up?6. sore throat咽喉痛7. lie down and rest躺下休息8. see a dentist看牙医9. drink lots of water多喝水10. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶11.Thats a good idea好主意12.Thats too bad太糟糕了13.I think so我认为如此I dont think so .我不这么认为。14. Im not feeling well.我觉得不太舒服= Im not feeling fine/all right. = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.= I dont feel well.15. get some rest多休息have a rest 休息一下 16. I have no idea = I dont know我不知道17. stressed out筋疲力尽18. tired（累的）He is tired.他累了19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡 24. healthy food健康食品26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词)玩得高兴，过得愉快They enjoyed themselves last night.昨天他们玩得很开心。=have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like doing sth practice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth.介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事， cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep doing sth.坚持做某事.（keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth.）be busy doing sth.忙着做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事go on doing sth.继续做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事spend.(in) doing sth.花（时间）来做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做.）来更愿意（做.）28. at the moment = now此刻（用于正在进行时）at that moment 在那时（用于过去时） 29. Host family寄宿家庭 30. Conversation practice会话练习31. Im sorry/glad/sad/happy to hear that.听到此事我很难过/高兴/难过/开心。【应掌握的句子】1Whats the matter? I have a bad cold.你怎么了？我得了重感冒。2Maybe you should see a dentist.或许你应该看牙医。We shoudnt eat food in class.我们不应该上课吃东西。3I hope you feel better soon.我希望你很快好起来. 4Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。Teachers think we should study hard to get good grade.我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。5Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.(动名词作主语，谓语用单数)Dinking milk helps you keep fit.6People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。7Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet.有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。Its +形容词+(for sb)to do sth 做某事（对某人而言）是。的Its important to eat healthy food. 吃健康的食物是重要的。翻译：学好英语不是很容易的。Its not easy to study English. 8When you are tired, you shouldnt go out at night.疲倦时，晚上你不该外出。9I believe him, but I cant believe in him.（believe in 相信人格，品质等）他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。10I am not feeling very well at the moment.现在我感觉不大好。Im tired and I have a lot of headaches.我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。11Im stressed out because my Mandarin isnt improving.我很容易紧张，因为普通话没有长进。12I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。翻译：他每天练习踢足球。I practice playing soccer every day. 13She had finished writing the letter when I went in.我进去时，她已经写完信了。 14The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。翻译：不要放弃学英语。Dont give up studying English.15Do you mind closing the window?你介意把窗户关上吗？翻译：在这里吸烟你介意吗？Do you mind smoking here?16Mary couldnt help crying when she heard the bad news.当玛利听到这个坏消息的时候她情不自禁地哭了。17They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们仍坚持工作。Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?【语言目标】 What are you doing for vacation?Im spending time with my friends. When are you going?Im going next week. How long are you staying?Were staying for two weeks.【重点词汇】 babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishing how long / plan, decide / at home, get back【应掌握的词组】1. babysit ones sister照顾妹妹 2. visit ones grandmother看望奶奶3. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光 4. visit cousins看望表兄妹5. go to sports camp去运动野营6. go to the beach去海滩7. go camping去野营8. Go shopping去买东西9. go swimming去游10. go boating去划船11. go skating去溜冰12.go walking去散步13. go climbing去登山14. go dancing去跳舞15. go hiking去徒步远足16. go sightseeing去观光go bike riding骑自行车旅行，go fishing去钓鱼17. go house-hunting去找房子18. o on a hike徒步旅行，19. do some shopping买东西20. do some washing洗衣服21. do some cooking作饭22. do some reading读书23. do some speaking训练口语 24. do some sewing做缝纫活25. that sounds nice那好极了 26. at home在家 27. how about=what about 怎么样？(接动名词)How/what about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样？ 28. how long多长时间 （询问时间长短） 29. how far多远（询问距离远近）30. how often多长时间一次（询问频率） 31. how much（接不可数名词）, how many（接可数名词复数）多少 33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看show/give/lend/send sth to sb= show/give/lend/send sb sth buy me a book =buy a book for me给我买书，(buy sth for sb给某人买某物)make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕（make sth for sb给某人做某物）34. get back=come back回来 35. rent videos租借影碟36. take walks=go for a walk散步 37. think about考虑 think about doing sth 考虑做某事Im thinking about the math problem.我正在考虑这个数学问题。Im thinking about playing football with my friends this afternoon.我正考虑下午和朋友们去踢足球。38. decide on = decide upon决定一个计划decide to do sth 决定做某事39. something different不同的事情 somebody intreseting 有趣的人 nothing new 没有新的东西 40a great vacation一个愉快的假期41. I cant wait我等不及了42. the famous movie star著名的影星43. an exciting vacation激动人心的假期44. Ask her about her plans向她询问她的计划 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事45. forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事【应该掌握的句子】1What are you doing for vacation? Im babysitting my sister.假期你要做什么？我要照顾我的妹妹。2Who are you going with? Im going with my parents.你要和谁一起去？我要和父母一起去。3Im going to Tibet for a week.我要去西藏一周。（for.达，计）4.What are you doing there? Im going hiking in the mountains.你在那里要做什么？我要在山区里远足。5Show me your photos when we get back to school.我们返回学校时，你把照片拿给我看。8What is it like there?那里什么样子？9. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans?我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗？10. He thought about going toGreeceorSpain, but decided onCanada他考虑去希腊或西班牙，但是最后他决定去加拿大。11. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.他将在6月的第一个星期动身，一直呆到9月。 12. Please dont forget to close the door when you leave.你离开时，请别忘记关门。13She couldnt wait getting home to see her parents.她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。Unit 4 How do you get to school?【语言目标】 How do you get to school? I take the bus. How long does it take? It takes 20 minutes. How far is it? Its 10 miles.【重点词汇】 get to, how far./ bicycle, subway, car, train. bus stop, train station, bus station, subway station minute, kilometer, mile, transportation , calendar【应掌握的词组】1. get to school到校 2. get home到家 4. take the subway乘地铁 5. ride a bike骑自行车 6. take the bus乘公共汽车 7. take the train乘火车 8. take a taxi乘坐出租车 9. in parents car坐父母的车10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train, on foot (乘坐车，放在句尾) 11. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭 12. the early bus早班车 13. how far多远 14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处15. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.（只用于时间）=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth.(只用于钱)花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事16. bus stop公共汽车站（小站点），train station（大站）火车站，subway station地铁站，bus station客运站17. want to do sth.想做某事 18. walk to school步行上学19. in North America在北美 in the north of America在美国北部20. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区21. depend on=depend upon依靠，靠决定22. not all不是所有的not at all 根本不。23. need to do sth.需要做某事 24. the number of +(可数名词复数，谓语用单数)。的数量 25. a number of=many许多（接可数名词复数，谓语用复数）number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数27. worry about sth./sb.为某人/事担心28. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界【应掌握的句子】1. How do you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎样到校的？我步行。2. How about the white shirt?这件白衬衫怎么样？3. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.我通常步行，但有时坐公共汽车。4. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.你需要多长时间到校？步行大约10分钟，乘汽车15分钟。5. How far is it from his home to school? About 10 kilometers.从他家到学校有多远？大约10公里。6. Lin Feis home is about 10 kilometers from school.林飞的家离学校大约10公里7. He leaves for school at around six-thirty.他大约在6点30分动身去学校。8. Then the early bus takes him to school.然后，他乘坐早班车到学校。9. Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.托马斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。10. InJapan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes.在日本，大部分学生乘坐火车上学，尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。11. A small number of students take the subway to school.小部分学生乘坐地铁上学12. What do you think of the transportation in your town?你对你们镇的交通认为怎么样？What do you think of?= How do you like ? 你认为 怎么样？What do you think of the movie?=How do you like the moive?你认为这部电影怎么样？Unit 5 Can you come to my party?【语言目标】Can you come to my birthday party? Yes, Id love to. /Sorry, I cant .I have to study for a test.Im sorry. Im playing soccer on Saturday. When is the party? Its at seven-thirty.【重点词汇】 today, tomorrow , the day after tomorrow, next week,/ lesson, invitation【应掌握的词组】1. come to ones party 参加某人的聚会 2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午 3. Id love to .我非常乐意 4. Im sorry. 对不起 5. study for a test为测验而学习 6. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生 7. visit sb 看望某人 8. have/take a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课 10. too much homework 太多家庭作业 11. much too interesting 有趣得多 Too many (接可数名词复数) too much (接不可数名词) 太多 much too 太 12. maybe another time 也许下一次吧 13.Thanks for asking（inviting）谢谢邀请 14. go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛 15. Birthday Party 生日聚会 16. go to the mall 去购物中心 17. soccer practice 足球练习 18. look for 寻找(过程，动作) find out 找到，弄清楚，查明 （结果） 20. study for the math test 为数学考试而学习 21. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球 22. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙 23. football match足球比赛 24. my cousins birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会 25. write soon 尽快回信 27. 给某人打电话的几种说法：call sb. up, call sb. phone sb. telephone sb. telephone to sb. phone sb. Up ring sb.give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone make a telephone call to sb.28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上 29. be (go) on vacation 度假 31. join sb.加入某人一起32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静, keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”， keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”，keep sth. 保存某物 【应掌握的句子】1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure, Id love to. 星期六的下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？当然，我非常乐意。2. May I ask you some questions? Sure. / Of course. /Certainly. 我可以问您一些问题吗？当然可以。3. I would love to go to your party. 我愿意参加你的聚会。4. She isnt very well these days and has to stay home. 她这几天身体不太好，只好呆在家里。5. We can learn what we did not know. 我们能够学会原来不知道的东西。6. Thank you for inviting me. =Thanks for asking /inviting。 谢谢你邀请.8. Can she go to the movies? No, she cant. Shes playing soccer. 她能去看电影吗？不，她不能。她要踢足球。 10. both 两个都She and I are both students. 我和她都是学生。Both of my parents are teachers.我父母都是老师。Unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister.【语言目标】Is that Sam? No, thats Tom, He has shorter hair than Sam. Hes calmer than Sam.【重点词汇】 more, than,/ more athletic, more popular,/ twin, both, be good at taller, shorter, thinner, longer, heavier ,calmer, wilder, quieter, funnier,smarter【应掌握的词组】1. long curly hair 金色长发 6.more outgoing 比较外向7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲，企图8. here are photos of me 这是我的照片9. as you can see 正如你所看到的 10. in some ways在某些地方 11. we look the same我们看起来一样， They look different.他们看起来不同 12. the same to 与是一样的 15. look like 看起来像.一样，而look the same看起来很像16. go to lots of parties经常参加聚会=often go to the party 17. a little taller 高一点 much taller 高得多 18. take sth. from sth. 从某处拿/取出某物 19. put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中 20. make a list of 列出清单 21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服 22. is popular in school 在学校受欢迎 23. be good at doing sth =do well in doing syh擅长做某事 /在某方面做得好 24. make m