英语考试技巧.doc

这些你都会了吗？单项选择题I. 命题角度1. 词汇名词的单复数、所有格；形容词、副词的等级变化及用法；人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词和不定代词的用法；动词的-ing形式、过去式、过去分词的变化规则；冠词、介词、数词、连词等的用法；短语动词和习惯用语的用法；近义词、反义词的用法等。2. 语法简单句肯定式、否定式和疑问式；八种常用时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时）的主要用法；动词不定式和被动语态的基本用法；从句的种类及作用（状语从句、宾语从句和定语从句）；主谓一致以及there be句型等。3. 常用句型和习惯搭配4. 交际用语感谢、问候、道歉用语和应答。天气、购物、问路、时间和日期、就餐、打电话以及看病等话题。5. 英美文化背景差异各类考试中常涉及中西文化差异的背景知识。做此类题时一定要遵循英美文化的表达习惯。6. 常识和常见标志各地中考题有不少题目对自然科学、社会科学、数学以及常见图示标志等相关常识进行考查。此类题目体现了对学生语言应用和理解能力的考查。II. 解题方法步骤1. 阅读审题首先要默读试题中的英语句子，了解空格在句中所处的位子，句中缺少什么成分，初步确定一个答案的范围。然后结合备选项就会大致明白考查什么。2. 观察分析这是一个快速而又严密的思维过程。要求将试题中所提供的条件和备选项的情况结合起来去分析、推理，排除那些明显不符合试题，甚至本身就有错的选项，再在剩余的备选项中比较分析。3. 选择判断在分析句子和备选项的基础上，经过反复验证，选出一个使句子语法正确、语意通顺、符合逻辑的答案。4. 复查验证将所选答案放在句中空格处再默读全句。首先看是否顺口，再在语法、意思和逻辑关系上推敲一下，完全符合条件则可放心。III.解题方法技巧1. 直接判断法这种方法就是 直接运用已掌握的英语知识，结合题干所提供的信息，从备选项中选出正确答案。单项填空题中有些我们只看到题干，没看备选项便知道答案应该是什么。对于这一部分题目，考生应该做到眼疾手快，一眼看准，做到既快又准立即选出，以便节省出更多的时间去解答其他较难的题目。2. 分析比较法这种方法根据已掌握的各种语法知识及语境进行分析比较，最后选出正确的答案。我们可以根据选项两两相同的特点将其分成两类进行比较。先排除一类，然后比较剩下一类的两个选项，最后两者选一。这种方法尤其适用于辨析同义词、同义词组（短语）、习惯用法、动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致等问题。3. 前后照应法此方法要求考生答题前首先弄清楚题干的真正意义，然后联系上下文，捕捉暗示的信息，判断出正确的答案。4. 筛选排除法如果对于4个选项既不能立即选定又不能分类比较，就可以采用逐个筛选法。此方法主要用于挑出备选项的毛病，逐个排除错误选项，把剩下的一项确定为正确答案并将其代入题干进行验证。5. 关键词法许多题目中都含有某一固定搭配、语法结构、句型或惯用的暗示及相关的信号词，对于快速而准确地选定答案起着至关重要的作用。这样也就找到了解题的突破口，进而逐项排除，找出相应的搭配。6. 综合分析法现在许多单项填空题考查语言技能及运用语言进行交际的能力。多数题干也由原来的单句改为部分对话或设有语境的方式呈现。解答此类单项填空题宜采用综合分析法。在采用综合分析法解题时要注意语言知识的连贯性，各种知识的综合性，中外文化及语言习惯的差异性，在语境中运用语言的适宜性等。如何写好英语作文？一、了解高分作文的特点要想作文获得高分，必须了解高分作文具有的特点，才有助于我们朝之而努力。高分作文一般具有以下特点：1、书写工整，书面整洁，很少有涂改痕迹。2、分段合理。全文分段一般不止一个自然段，让阅卷老师很容易就能找到作文所要求写的要点和重要句子。3、要点齐全，不缺要点。4、首尾呼应，自然成一体。5、使用了大量的高级词汇和句型。阅卷老师一看就知道这个同学的功底非不一般，自然就给打高分了。6、开头言简意赅，不啰嗦，不偏题，迅速引入主题。7、段与段之间，自然过渡。有合适的连接词。8、句与句之间，有恰当的连接词，使之自然成一体。9、全文中同一个意思，基本没有重复使用某一个词、短语或者句型等，说明这个同学的词汇量不同寻常。老师自然就对该作文有好感了。10、能够恰当使用谚语、格言等给文章添彩。二、勤积累，巧准备要想作文得高分，除了了解以上的特点外，还要在平时的学习中注意一下方面：1、牢记课标词汇是基础一篇作文多数是由积极词汇写出来的，这些词汇主要来源于课标。因此，牢记课标词汇是写好作文的基础。2、掌握课标词汇和短语的用法要想作文不扣分或者少扣分，有个要求是作文的语病少。怎么能够减少语病呢？这就要求我们在平时的学习过程中反复通过练习，掌握课标词汇和短语等的用法。例如，对于as soon as 、stop some body from doing something 、other 、another等的用法很多学生就经常出错。3、高度重视同一个意思的多种表达方式高分作文有个特点是：让老师发现你拥有丰富的词汇量，你的水平高人一筹。这由何而来？靠我们在平时学习过程中，逐步积累起来的。比如：今年的中考作文，谈的就是帮助他人的问题。同一个意思“帮助”，假如你就用一个动词“help”，岂不显得你词汇贫乏？假如你在作文中不断地变换方式，用help、give somebody a hand、 give a hand to somebody 、be in need of 等以表达“帮助”同一个意思，岂不更好呢？像这样的例子很多，比如：大家都觉得很简单又很基础的“表示姓名的方式”就有：My name is Jim. Im Jim. Im called/named Jim. Im a boy called /named /with the name of Jim. 等等。表达年龄的方式有：She is 12. She is 12 years old. She is aged 12. She is a girl of 12(years old) . She is a girl aged 12.等等。很显然，使用高级一点的更好。4、加强练习，积累经验学习语言最好的方法是运用，作文也不例外。我们要想作文得高分，必须经常练习，才能提高水平。5、充分利用作文范文很多资料书上都有作文范文。诚然，他们有很多值得借鉴的地方。我们怎么利用它们呢？首先，我们先不要看文章，自己先思考一下：假如你来写，你会怎么去写，会用到哪些词或者句子等。然后去比较，勾出其中的好词佳句，并且把它摘录在专门的作文册子上。供写作时选用。另外，背一些范文也是很有必要的。6、背诵一些谚语和警句作文中如果出现恰当的谚语和警句，会有锦上添花的效果。三、精心审题，沉着写初稿很多同学看到作文后，下笔就写。这是不对的。一则很容易写偏题、写出病句，涂改后书面又不整洁，影响得分。其实，会写作文的同学都知道，审题非常的重要，可以防止很多毛病，提高得分。那么我们审题要做些什么呢？审题主要要做一下事情：1、审人称、时态、体裁等审题时，要求我们要弄清楚这篇文章主要使用的人称是第几人称，什么时态、什么体裁。这些问题解决后至少不会犯很严重的错误：全文皆错。例如，如果一篇文章，本来应该一般过去时，你的每句话却用了一般现在时态。你想想，那还能得高分吗？2、明确必须表达的要点高分作文有个特点是要点齐全。如果漏掉一个要点，则要扣分。因此我们必须认真细读其要求，把必须表达的要点勾出来。保证不漏掉任何一个要点。3、罗列出可能会用到的短语、句型，确定好使用哪个？4、确定好如何分段就是要确定好，将哪些要点放在一个自然段里面，首段、尾段打算写哪些？四、耐心修改，提炼句子很多同学写完作文后就感觉大事已毕，高兴地放下笔就了事了。其实，这时候，不妨从以下方面去修改，相信会让你受益匪浅的。1、巧妙选择使用高级词汇、短语、句型等当我们掌握了一定量的同意表达法之后，在写作时有时不会让你都运用到的。这时为了展示你与众不同的能力，你务必要选择高级的。例如，就以今年中考的英语作文为例，它就要求写“帮助老人的感受”。至于“老人”的表达法，有old people和the old 。使用后者的同学自然能力比前者强。同样的道理，作文中的“病人”的表达法有sick people ，patients ，the sick ，你认为使用哪个更能显示你的高水平呢？当然是the sick了。2、巧妙使用低级表达法代替自己的难点我们写作时难免会遇到一些难以用英语表达的东西。怎么办呢？换为最简单的表达法吧。例如：我市今年中考作文题，就要求学生表达一个意思：帮助同学，可以增进友谊。很多学生翻译不来“增进”，面对这样的问题怎么办呢？怎么不换个说法呢？你看，If we help our classmates with their study and other things , we can make our friendship longer .不就达到目的了吗？3、大胆改变句型，使之生辉例如，我们将一些句子改为感叹句，复合句、强调句、反意疑问句、将句子改得更能显示你的高水平和能力。何乐而不为呢？4高度关注句与句 、段与段之间的衔接问题。务必做到过渡自然，衔接紧凑。5、适当引用个别谚语或警句，来提高作文档次。五、一丝不苟抄誊作文一篇好的作文，经过审题、修改之后，务必要一丝不苟地抄誊在答题卷上，再认真地仔细检查一遍，那才是大公告成了。英语范文赏析1. 在日常生活中，因特网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据下表所给提示为某英文报写一篇题为On the Internet的征文稿。因特网的主要用途信息 看国内外新闻、获取其他信息通讯 发e-mail、打电话学习 上网上学校、阅读各种书籍、自学外语娱乐 欣赏音乐、观看体育比赛、玩棋牌游戏生活 购物注意： 1. 征文稿必须包括表内所有信息，行文连贯通顺； 2. 词数100120词； 3. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。On the InternetThe Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. （2分）On the net, we can learn news both at home and abroad and all kinds of other information as well. （4分）We can also send messages by e-mail, make phone calls（4分）, go to net school, read various kinds of books and learn foreign languages by ourselves. （4分）Besides, we can enjoy music, watch sports matches and play chess or cards. （4分）On the net, we can even do shopping, have a chat with others and make friends with them. （4分）In a word, the internet has made our life more colorful.2.广告与现代生活题目要求请根据以下提供的要点写一篇议论文，阐述一下广告业已经成为当今社会很重要的一种行业，字数在100词左右。（1） 生活中充斥着各种各样的广告，广播、电视及电脑使广告成为我们日常生活中一个重要部分。（2） 广告不仅能促销，还能提供我们需要的各种最新消息。（3） 广告行业还创造了很多的就业机会。Advertisements in Our Life 1We live in a world of advertisements. We see and hear them everywhere. No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements. Radio,television and computers have made it possible for advertisements to attract attention of millions of people. Therefore, it has become an important part of our daily life. 2On one hand, advertising greatly promotes sales; on the other hand, in their efforts to tell people about products and events, advertisements provide us with a large amount of the latest information. Meanwhile, to make an advertisement, a lot of people will have to work together. So with the development of advertising a lot of jobs are being created. 3In a word, advertising is an important business.3.北京奥运题目要求假如你是李华，你的美国朋友David来信询问有关北京为迎接2008年奥运会而进行的城市美化工作的情况。请你根据下表的内容用英语写一封短信，并欢迎他届时来北京。The Beijing Olympic GamesDear David, 1How nice to hear from you again. Now let me tell you something about the beautifying work being done in Beijing for the 2008 Olympic Games. Our slogan is “Green Olympics”. 12.2 billion dollars will be spent on this project. A lot more trees, flowers and grass will be planted in many places to make Beijing more beautiful. We will use clean energy and try our best to make waste water clean and reuse it. In 2008, you will see Beijing as beautiful as a garden, with cleaner water and a clearer sky. 2I look forward to meeting you in Beijing in 2008.Yours,Li Hua4.英语是我最喜欢的科目题目要求英语是被广泛使用的国际化语言，如果你要与外国朋友做生意，你得学会英语；大型国际会议，英语是工作语言；世界上有很多英文版的书，要阅读他们需要用英语；要想更好的了解外国人并为世界和平出力，你也要懂英语。正是因为英语如此重要，所以英语是我最喜欢的科目。写作提示：1.本文从不同角度阐述英语的重要性，用一般现在时。2.注意句子的变化，不要全部使用一个句式。 English Is My Favorite Subject 1English is my favorite subject, because its such a widely used language. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing word. 2English has now become an international language, because it is used by almost every country in the world. If you want to do business with foreigners, you have to learn English , because most of them speak and write in English . English is one of the working languages at international conferences. Today many great reports, papers, and books are written in English ,so if you want to read them, you must know English well. If you know English ,you can also understand people from other countries better and contribute more effectively to world peace. 3No matter what you do in the future, English will always be important. So we should pay more attention to learning English in order to make our country powerful, competitive, and international. 5.面对中学生“出国热”，社会对此有不同的看法。请你以Studying Abroad为题，根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。Advantages 1.良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习。2.拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术。3.传播各民族间的不同文化。 Disadvantages1. 年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自理能力差。2. 情感孤独，思乡。3. 生活学习费用高。注意：1）第一句已为你写好，不计入总词数。 2）词数100 左右。 3）参考词汇：媒介，中间人 mediatorStudying Abroad In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study. Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad. There are many advantages in attending schools abroad. First, students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. Second, we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries. Third, we can learn foreign languages more quickly. However, there are some disadvantages. Most of the students are too young to live by themselves without any living experience. Besides, being far away from their home country, they may feel lonely and homesick. Of course the costs are much.6. Is Money Everything? At present some people think that money is everything. They say that you can do everything if you have money. You can live in a beautiful house, keep a luxurious ear and have all sorts of delicious food. I dont think so. Indeed, money can buy a lot of things we need. But there are many, many wonderful things in the world that cannot be bough/; with money. For example, knowledge cannot be bought with money. One cannot be rich in knowledge unless he studies hard. Time cannot be bought with money, either. Who can buy even a second with money? There are still many other things that cannot be bought with money: health, life, happiness, friendship, love and so on. Just think, if a person hasnt these things at all, is the money still useful? Now, do you think money is everything? 1.Mr.Wang doesnt work in that factory any longer.Mr.Wang used to work in that factory.2.Mr.Wang left home earlier in order to catch the bus.Mr.Wang left home earlier so as _to catch_ the bus.3. Mr.Wang finds it not easy to get along with that young guy.Mr.Wang finds it _difficult_ to get along with that young guy.4.Father gave $20 to me to buy some books.I _was given_ $20 by father to buy some books5.I decided to buy the books that I wanted when it was 5 oclock.I _didnt_ decide which books to buy _until_ it was 5 oclock.6.But some books would cost more than I have. But I didnt _have enough money_ to buy some books.7.The Capital Airport has been in use for 20 years.The Capital Airport was built _20 years ago_.8. The Capital Airport is the largest one in China.The Capital Airport is _larger than_ any other airport in China.9.I have never taken a plane.My friend Li Ping,either._Neither of_ us has ever taken a plane.10.Mary was ill and stayed in hospital for a week.Mary stayed in hospital for a week _because_ she is ill.11.She missed the exam last Tuesday.She didnt _take_ the exam last Tuesday.12.She wished to get well and go back to school soon.She hoped that _she would_ get well and back to school soon.13.When Lucy awoke, she had a feeling of terror.Lucy awoke _feeling_ of terror.14.She is too carless to take care of her baby brother.She is _not careful_ enough to take care of her baby brother.15.Its necessary for her to change her dress after a busy day.She needed _to chang