江苏高考名词性从句练习含解析.docx

名词性从句练习1.We should respect food and think about the people who dont have _we have here and treat food nicely.（福建）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether答案：C考点：宾语从句解析：空格在句中充当宾语2. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _ she was so angry.（湖南）A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why 答案D考点：考查名词性从句。解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。3.As a new graduate, he doesnt know _ it takes to start a business here.（天津）A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which答案： B.考点：考查名词性从句。句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。解析：空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。 主语从句4. _ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.（10北京）A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How答案：B考点: 本题考查主语从句。句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。解析：从句中缺宾语，只能用B. what来引导.C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。5How about camping this weekend, just for a change?（浙江）OK, _ you want.Awhichever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhoever答案：C考点：本题考查引导词。解析：句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。6It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.（浙江）Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhether答案：B考点：本题考查主语从句的引导词。解析：根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine willbring about _ side effect。故选择what，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。同位语从句7.One reason for her preference for city life is _ she can have easy access to places like shops an restaurants.（上海）A. thatB. howC. whatD. why答案：A考点：此处考查的是同位语从句。解析：考察that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。8. The news _（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)（湖北74）答案：that the housing price will fall考点：同位语从句解析：用 “that” 引导同位语从句，“房价”译成 “housing price”。宾语从句9. Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.（山东26）A. whyB. whatC. howD. which答案:B考点：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。解析：句意应为“在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语，所以B项结构正确。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。10.When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _ （上海37）.A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering答案：B考点：本题考查宾语从句。解析：which引导的句子做know的宾语，句子用陈述语序。11How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _ he goeswith，whether his friends or relatives （四川14）AwhatBwhoChowDwhy w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m答案：B考点：考查介词后的宾语从句。解析：根据句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去，故选B。句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”12.We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.（全国33）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where答案：D句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。解答：根据选项此题考察从句。题干中空格划在动词discuss的后面，因此考察宾语从句，根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语，因此选择D。13.I want to be liked and loved for _ I am inside.（湖北31）A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how答案：C考点: 宾语从句解析：我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A，错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。14.Have you finishedthe book?（全国）-No,Ive read up to_the children discover the secret cave.A.whichB.whatC.hatD.where【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。Up to为介词结构，后接宾语从句从句；而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。表语从句15.I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.（江苏35）Thats_I dont agree .You should have a more active life.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what选A. 这就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物动词,所以用where. 用表语从句.16.Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it wasrather closely modeled on his own life.（北京32）A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether答案：B考点:本题考查表语从句。解析：从句不缺成分，因此用that来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。17(湖南28)She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever答案C解析名词性从句的引导词。句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。18. (江西33)The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though答案C解析 间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。19. (海南24)Could I speak tois in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever答案C解析 whoever既作了 to 的宾语，又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。“whoever”作代词，any person whothe person who“任何人”、“无论谁”、“的人”。20. (海南33)One of the most important questions they had to consider wasof public healthA. whatB. thisC. thatD. which答案C解析句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词，that 作代词，往往用于特指，相当于“that名词”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。21 . (陕西17)The how to book can be of help towants to do the job.A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever答案D解析此处从做介词to的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意思是：无论是谁，选D22. (四川7)News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where答案C解析在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。23.(山东28)The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mother.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who答案 A解析 remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。24.(北京30)The companies are working together to createthey hope will be the best means of transport in the 21stcentury.A. which B. that C. what D. who答案C解析该句中they hope是插入语，故“will be the best means of transport in the 21st century”实际上是create的宾语，且缺少宾语从句的连接词，并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语，what可以起到该作用。25.(天津12)The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park.A. where B. how C. when D. why答案C解析由the last time可知是表示时间，故用when引导表语从句。26.(安徽29)Students are always interested in finding outthey can go with a new teacher.Ahow farBhow soonChow oftenDhow long答案A解析how far多远；how soon多久；how often多长时间一次；how long多长时间。27.(湖南29)When askedthey needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A.what B.why C.whom D.which答案A解析句意为：当被问到他们最需要什么时，孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的，希望被爱。what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作needed的宾语。28.(陕西8)Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any ideathe party is to be held?A. what B. which C. that D. where答案D解析由句式结构可以判断the party is to be held是get any idea的同位语，故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词，且该从句中句子成分完整，但语意不完整，故应选择D项，表示地点。29.(重庆25)People in Chongqing are proud ofthey have achieved in the past ten years.A.that B.which C.what D.how答案C解析what 引导名词性从句，同时充当achieved的宾语。30.(浙江6)Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parentsspeak at home.A. what B. thatC. which D. one答案A解析句中的from缺少宾语，what既引导了宾语从句，又充当了speak的宾语。31.(福建27)is known to us all is that the 20 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A.It B.What C.As D.Which答案B解析分析题干结构“is known to us all”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。如果选it，需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉is that。32.(山东23)was most important to her，she told me，was her family.A.It B.This C.What D.As答案C解析what引导主语从句，同时又在从句中充当主语。33.(全国17)matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which答案A解析本题考查主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以A项正确。34.(天津15)The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make it is.A.what B.which C.how D.where答案A解析句意为：每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客。温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子。what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作表语，意为“的（东西）”。35.(安徽33)You can only be sure ofyou have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.A.that;what B.what;/ C.which;that D./;that答案B解析what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语；that引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，可以省略。36.(湖南28)Having checked the doors were closed，andall the lights were off，the boy opened the doorto his bedroom.A.why B.that C.when D.where答案B解析句意为：确保门关上了，且所有的灯都关上了之后，那个男孩打开门进了他的卧室。checked后跟了两个宾语从句，第一个从句的引导词that省略了。37.(陕西8)parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A.That B.Which C.What D.As答案C解析本题考查名词性从句的选用。分析句子结构可知，此处主语从句缺少动词say and do的宾语，故用what。38.(浙江5)Why not try your luck downtown，Bob? Thatsthe best jobs are.A.where B.what C.when D.why答案A解析本题考查名词性从句。句意为：为什么不到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？那是最好的工作所在的地方。where“的地方”，在此引导表语从