人教版必修5-Unit-2-SectionⅡ练习题解析

.词汇知识1_ vi.& vt.联合；团结_ adj.2_ vi.组成；在于；一致3_ vt.澄清；阐明4_ vt.完成；达到；实现_ n.5_ n矛盾；冲突_ adj.6_ adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)_ adj.(反义词)7_ adj.粗糙的；粗暴的_ adv.8_ v吸引；引起注意_ n.9_ adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的_ v.10_ n省；行政区11_ n便利；方便_ adj.12_ n管理；行政部门答案：1.unite；united2.consist3.clarify4.accomplish；accomplishment5.conflict；conflicting6.unwilling；willing7rough；roughly8.attract；attraction9.enjoyable；vince11.convenience; convenient12.administration.重点短语1_由组成2_ 被分成3_ 查阅；提及 4_ 挣脱(束缚)，脱离5_ 为了方便起见6_ 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下7_ 定居于某地8_ 吸引某人的注意9_ 教育制度10_ 对有好/坏影响答案：1.consist of2.be divided into3.refer to4.break away (from) 5.for convenience6.to ones credit 7settle in8.attract ones cational system10have a good/bad influence on.必背句型1Now when people _ England you find Wales _.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。答案：refer to; included as well2_the four countries _ together in some areas.值得称赞的是：这四个国家在一些方面的确是共同合作的答案：To their credit; do work3England is the largest of the four countries，and _(为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区)答案：and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones4_ the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not _.令人遗憾的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不能吸引游客。答案：It is a pity that; attract visitorsw w w .x k b 1.c o m5You must keep your eyes open if you are going to _(使你的英国之旅愉快而又不虚此行)!答案：make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.品句填词1Anyone who knows how many _(省) there are in China，please raise your hand.答案：provinces2We are not sure whether she is planning to join the _(联盟)答案：union3The bank close to my home can supply you with foreign _(货币)答案：currency4He studied classical _(建筑学) and design in Rome about twenty years ago.答案：architectureX k b 1 . c o m5. As a headmaster，more of his time is taken up with _(管理) than with teaching.答案：administration6Tokyo University is the most important educational _(机构)in Japan.答案：institution.选词填空1Although the emagazine has greatly developed, it still cant_paper magazines.答案：take the place of2He determined to _ his family and has gone to live in Australia.答案：break away from3Generally speaking, lung disease _ smoking.答案：is linked to4After World War Two，Germany_two separate countries.答案：was divided into5The government has _its position on equal pay for women many times.答案：clarified.单项填空1(2011年菏泽高二检测)Internet has had a strong _ on our lives.AdifferenceBdefenseCconfidence Dinfluence解析：选D。句意：因特网对我们的生活有着巨大影响。difference区别；defense保卫；confidence自信，都不符合题意。2(2010年濮阳高二检测)I am terribly sorry.I shouldnt have lost my temper.You _at me but thats OK.Ado shout Bhave shoutedCis shouting Ddid shout解析：选D。本题考查谓语动词的强调形式。根据语境第二个人想表达“你刚才确实冲我喊了，不过没关系”，did shout是shouted的一种强调形式。3(2009年高考安徽卷)China has got a good _ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization. 新 课 标 第 一 网Areputation BinfluenceCimpression Dknowledge解析：选A。reputation意为名誉，名声，符合题意。句意：在与流感抗争的过程中，中国严谨有序的组织赢得了很高的声誉。influence影响，作用；impression印象；knowledge知识。4(2009年高考湖南卷)The food here is nice enough.My friend _me a right place.Aintroduces BintroducedChad introduced Dwas introducing解析：选B。句意为：这里的食物不错。我的朋友介绍给我一个合适的地方。introduce这一动作发生在此次对话之前，故用一般过去时。5(2011年潍坊高二调研)Will you be _this afternoon, Samuel?It depends. Im afraid Ill watch NBA.Asuitable BconvenientCaccurate Davailable解析：选D。句意为：Samuel，你今天下午有没有空？视情况而定，我恐怕要看NBA。available“可用的；空闲的”；suitable“适合的”；convenient“便利的；不远的”。convenient用来指“事”，不用来修饰“人”，故其主语通常不是表示“人”的名词或代词。如果表达“如果你方便的话，在你方便的时候”时，要用if/when/whenever it is convenient to/for you。w w w .x k b 1.c o m6The father as well as his three children _skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais going BgoCgoes Dare going解析：选C。本题考查主谓一致。由时间状语every Sunday afternoon可判断应用一般现在时，所以排除A、D。在A as well as Bv.结构中谓语动词与A一致。The father是单数，所以选goes。与as well as有相似用法的词还有including，together with，along with，except，besides等。7Teachers often use illustrations to _language points that are_the students.Ahandle；puzzled Bexpress；puzzlingCclarify；puzzling Dconclude；puzzled解析：选C。clarify意为“使更清晰易懂”，puzzling意为“令人迷惑的”，符合句意。handle处理，应付；express表达；conclude结束，断定；puzzled感到迷惑的。8(2011年浙江宁波高二检测)When _，the museum will be open to the public next year.Acompleted BcompletingCto be completed Dit completed解析：选A。考查状语从句的省略。complete与the museum之间为动宾关系，completed前省略了it is。9As for the accident，he only told us the main facts，_most of the details.Aputting out Btaking outCbringing out Dleaving out解析：选D。leave out省略；put out伸出，生产，扑灭；take out拿出；bring out出版；阐明。10We have worked together in harmony for many years, and I find it_with them.Aworthy of working Buseless to workCworthy working Dworthwhile working解析：选D。此题考查“find n/pron.形容词”句型。句意为：我们多年来合作愉快，我发现与他们合作很值得。it是find的形式宾语，worthwhile是宾语补足语，working with them是真正的宾语。.阅读理解The US.Postal Service delivers(递送)mail through rain and snow.But people who look forward to receiving mail on Saturdays may soon be disappointed.In order to cut costs，Postmaster General John Potter has suggested reducing mail delivery by one day per week.From 2008 to 2009，the amount of mail in the United States dropped by nearly 26 billion pieces.The main reasons for the decline(下降)have nothing to do with bad weather or barking dogs.In the Internet age，many people are choosing email over writing letters.They are paying bills online instead of mailing checks(支票)The weak economy and serious competition from private carriers，such as FedEx and UPS，have also led to the decline.As a result，the Postal Service lost $3.8 billion last year.On March 2，Potter delivered more bad news：Without major changes，the Postal Service may lose $238 billion over the next 10 years.Not everyone is for the idea.“Saturday is an important delivery day，”Jason Chaffetz told The Washington Post.Instead of cutting Saturday service，Chaffetz suggests creating postal“holidays”on the slowest delivery days each year.He says that cutting Saturday service will delay(推迟)important deliveries，such as medicines.And people without computers dont have the choice of paying bills online. 新课标第一网Supporters of the plan say it is a difficult but important step.The Postal Service projects that cutting one day of deliveries per week could save $3.5 billion per year.Many Americans are behind the new postal plan.In a 2009 Gallup Poll,66 percent of people surveyed said they were for reducing delivery from six days to five to help the Postal Service balance its budget(开支)Some supporters say getting used to a new delivery schedule would not be a problem for most people.They also say that people who need Saturday delivery could use private carriers.【解题导语】本文主要讨论人们对美国邮政服务公司取消周六快递派送服务决定的看法。1The US.Postal Service cancels Saturdays delivery to _.Areduce regular mailsBcut down expenseCgive carriers enough time to restDimprove its service解析：选B。细节理解题。第一段第三句即提出“In order to cut costs.”，由此可知，公司取消周六派送服务是为了节省开支，故B选项正确。2The amount of mail in the US declined from 2008 to 2009 because of all the following EXCEPT _.Abad weatherBhot competitionCthe poor economyDthe development of the Internet解析：选A。细节理解题。由第二段中的The main reasons for the decline(下降)have nothing to do with bad weather or barking dogs可知，天气因素不是邮件总量下降的原因。3According to the passage，Jason Chaffetz _.Ahas no computers at Bis complaining about slow delivery of the Postal ServiceCis disappointed about cutting Saturday serviceDinsists the Postal Service deliver mail every day解析：选C。细节理解题。由第四段中的Saturday is an important delivery day及Instead of cutting Saturday service，Chaffetz suggests creating postal“holidays”on the slowest delivery days each year.可知，Chaffetz认为周六的快递派送非常重要，取消周六的快递派送服务是不合适的。4We can learn from the last paragraph that _.Areducing delivery from six days to five doesnt make much differenceBfew Americans are for the new postal plan of the Postal ServiceCfew people are willing to use private carriers in the USDa lot of people are wishing the Postal Service a good future解析：选D。推理判断题。由最后一段中的66 percent of people surveyed said they were for reducing delivery from six days to five to help the Postal Service balance its budget可以推断，大部分美国人是希望美国邮政服务公司能保持收支平衡，希