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人 物1 题目:Great Swimmer Michael Phelps1. 米高.菲尔普斯是美国一位非凡的游泳运动员。1985年6月30日出生于美国马利兰州巴尔的摩市。2. 他7岁开始游泳,经历了许多艰苦的训练。15岁的时候,他参加了2000年奥运会,并在200米蝶泳比赛中排名第五。据报道,他是这次次奥运会中自1932年以来竞争的最年轻的男性选手。3在北京奥林匹克运动会, 菲尔普斯实现了他的8枚金牌梦,打破了7个世界纪录,创造了历史。4. 你的启示。(可以用谚语)写作要求:只能用5个句子(不包括已给出的部分)表达全部的内容。参考词汇:迈克尔.菲尔普斯Michael Phelps;马利兰州巴尔的摩市 Baltimore, Maryland ;非凡的extraordinary.蝶泳butterfly。Great swimmerMichael Phelps Michael Phelps is a great American swimmer who was born in Baltimore, Maryland on June 30, 1985. When he was seven years old. he started swimming and experienced much tough professional training. At the age of 15, he attended the 2000 Olympics and placed fifth in the 200-meter butterfly as the youngest male athlete to compete in the Olympics since 1932. Furthermore, at the Beijing Olympic Games, Phelps realized his 8- gold medal dream and bravely broke 7 world records, creating the history.Its no wonder that where theres a will, theres a way., as the old saying says.2 请根据下列信息,用英语写一篇关于2006年诺贝尔奖化学奖得主罗杰科恩伯格教授(Roger D. Kornberg)的简介:姓名:罗杰科恩伯格教授(Roger D. Kornberg)国籍:美国 年龄:59岁所获奖项及相关情况: 2006年诺贝尔化学奖(the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 2006),其研究有助于对癌症、心脏病治疗的研究。其父也是诺贝尔奖得主之一。罗杰科恩伯格教授是自诺贝尔奖颁发逾100年来,第六位父子同获诺贝尔奖的科学家。教育工作经历: 曾在哈佛大学(Harvard)修读化学,后在斯坦福大学获得博士学位,自2003年起供职于该大学医学院。(Stanford University School of Medicine)Professor Roger D. Kornberg, a 59yearold American, is the winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 2006. His contribution is of great help in the research on curing cancers and heart diseases. Since over a century ago when the Nobel Prize was first awarded, he has been the sixth scientist whose father also ever won the Nobel Prize. Professor Kornberg used to study chemistry in Harvard, and then received his doctors degree in Stanford. Since 2003, he has been working in Stanford University School of Medicine.地 方1. 假设你是李华,你的新西兰笔友Nick 将于八月来四川旅游,特来信询问有关旅游景点情况。请根据下表所提供的要点,写一封回信,并表示盼望他的到来。旅游资源许多世界著名的风景名胜,如:九寨沟(海子;清澈见底;色彩斑斓)都江堰水利工程(2,000多年历史;仍在发挥作用)相关信息位于中国西南部,气候适宜,交通方便对四川旅游景点评价(内容由考生自己拟定)3.参考词汇:省份province 海子lake 都江堰水利工程Dujiangyan Irrigation ProjectDear Nick, Im glad to hear that youre coming to Sichuan in August. Sichuan Province lies in southwest of China which is a good place for people to enjoy many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful. Another attraction is Dujianyan Irrigation Project, which was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. In my opinion, it is a wise choice to travel here. Im looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely,Li Hua2. 你作为一个奥运会志愿者,向来访的外国游客介绍奥运举办城市之一青岛。 青岛(是我国一个重要东部沿海城市,位于山东省南部,)有870公里的海岸线,其地理位置如下图所示它是中国著名的旅游胜地之一。四季分明,气候宜人。青岛的经济发展迅速。青岛人热爱体育运动,该城市被选为2008年奥运会部分项目比赛的举办城市。 Qingdao, a key seaside city, is located in the southeast part of the Shandong Province with 870 kilometers coastline. It has a mild temperate climate, with four distinct(clear-cut) seasons. That is the reason why it becomes a well known summer and health resort. As one of the places of interests in China, those cultural heritage and eye-catching scenery spread along the city coast, attracting tourists from all over the world. With the rapid economic development of the society, more and more people in Qingdao get involved in sports, which makes it a host city for several events of the 2008 Olympics.3 假如你在加拿大旅游过,你的笔友李华想留学,要了解加拿大的情况,请你用5句话写信告诉他。开头已经给出。地理加拿大是世界第二大国,是世界是湖泊最多的国家。经济东部区以渔业、森林为主,中部人口最密集。留学生活建议选择东部留学,因为留学生比较少,学费便宜。医疗有病一般去诊所,医院费用非常昂贵,建议购买医疗保险,每月54加元Dear Li Hua, I am glad to know that you are going to study in Canada, so I am writing to tell you something about this country. Canada is the second largest country with the largest number of lakes in the world. The majority of people live in the central part of the country, while fishing and forestry are of great importance in the eastern part. I suggest that you (should) choose to study in the east, where not many international students study and tuition is lower. Most people will go to a clinic instead of a hospital, because it is very expensive to see a doctor there. So I advise you to buy hospitalization insurance, which is 54 Canadian dollars a year.文 化1. 请以中国画为题,介绍中国画的历史,分类,主体及其名家等。l 中国画作为中国文化的一个重要组成部分,有着6000多年的历史。l 它可根据表现形式分类为工笔画和写意画。l 中国画常见的主体有:人物、风景、植物、鸟、动物。l 著名的画家有:顾恺之,唐伯虎、徐悲鸿、齐白石等。l 目前,中国画越来越受到全世界的喜爱和重视。l 参考词汇:类别category; 工笔画the Gongbi school; 写意画the Xieyi schoolAs an important part of Chinese culture, Chinese painting can date back to more than 6,000 years ago. According to the means of expressions, Chinese paintings can be divided into two categories: the Xieyi school and the Gongbi school. People, landscape, plants, birds and animals are the most popular themes of traditional Chinese painting. In the history of Chinese painting, there were many famous painters, such as Gu Kaizhi, Tang Bohu, Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong, etc. Nowadays, Chinese painting is becoming more and more popular and highly thought of throughout the world.2. 近年来,越来越多的外国友人对北京的胡同感兴趣。请根据以下中文提纲,编写一篇关于北京胡同(Hutong)的英语介绍:目的:大部分建于元明清三代,便于统治者管理、监视人们的行为。破坏:因为政治和经济原因,在清朝末期,损毁严重。新中国成立后得到修缮。结构:胡同将人们住的房子连接起来。现状:越来越多的外国人游览胡同。 The majority of Beijings Hutongs, which made it easy for the emperors to rule the people and keep an eye on their movements, were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, many Hutongs were serioulsly destroyed due to some political and econocical reasons. After the Peoples Republic of China was founded, the situation was greatly improved. The Hutongs connect not only the houses where people live but also peoples lives. Nowadays, more and more foreigners visit the Hutongs to expeience the traditional Beijing.3. 我国政府决定从2008年起增设清明、端午、中秋为国家法定节假日,这有利于弘扬和传承民族传统文化。请你为校报英语园地栏目写一篇短文介绍端午节。名称:端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival),一年一度的中国传统节日。时间:农历五月初五;追溯到两千多年前;今年6月8日是端午节。庆祝方式:赛龙舟,特别是在南方河流、湖泊多的地方;包粽子,用竹叶包裹的粘黏的米饭饺子。意义:纪念中国古代的伟大诗人屈原。参考词汇:calendar(日历); glutinous(粘黏的) The Dragon Boat Festival, an annual traditional Chinese festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. It dates from over 2000 years ago, which falls on June 8th this year. On this day, Chinese people prepare Zongzi, glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. As the festival name shows, people have dragon boat races to celebrate it, especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. The Dragon Boat Festival is for Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China.观 点1. 假定你是班长李华,就“中学生玩电子游戏”这个主题开了一个主题班会。根据以下讨论结果用英语写一篇短文:1)现在中学生玩电子游戏非常普遍;2)一些同学认为:中学生玩电子游戏可以带来快乐和促进兴趣、智力发展;3)多数人认为:中学生自制力差,玩游戏容易上瘾,从而荒废学业;4)你的观点。Video games have become very popular among middle school students nowadays. Some of the students think such kinds of games can bring them joy and develop their imagination and interest in electronics and computer science. But the majority think that school children spend too much time playing them, which certainly does harm to their health and study. In my opinion, video games are a kind of wonderful entertainment. And you can certainly obtain pleasure and benefit from them if you have enough self-control in playing them.2. 假如你是某中学学生李华。最近,你班同学正在参加21世纪英文报“大家谈”栏目的一个讨论。本次话题为:“父母有没有必要陪读?” 请你根据下表所列情况给报社写一封信,客观地介绍讨论的情况。70%的同学认为:30%的同学认为:1父母不应该陪读2父母陪读让我们养成依赖的习惯,不利于我们将来自控能力的培养,不利于我们培养良好的学习习惯。3父母陪读影响了他们的工作、学习和休息1父母应该陪读2父母陪读能使我们腾出更多的时间专心学习,使我们身体更健康。3父母陪读能帮助我们确立学习目标,督促我 们完成学习任务,鼓励我们独立解决困难,培养我们养成良好的学习习惯。参考词汇:陪读 accompany sb. studying at school 督促 urgeDear editor,Im writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether our parents should accompany us studying at school.We do have different opinions on this matter. Most of us (about 70%) think out parents should not accompany us studying at school since it make us fall into the habit of dependence, so that we wont form the good habit of studying. Whats more, it is harmful for us to form the habit of controlling ourselves and at the same time it affects our parents work studies and rest.While about 30% of my classmates think it necessary for our parents to accompany us studying at school. Accompanying us studying school can let us have more time to spare for our studies and we shall be more healthy for their cooking. On the other hand our parents can help us set up our aim, urge us to finish our task, encourage us to overcome difficulties and get us into the good habit of studying.3. 如今,各类电视节目广泛使用短信参与方式,对此人们评价不一。请你对此现象谈谈个人看法:态度一态度二你的态度给观众提供了更多的参与机会控制不当,节目品位无法保证 ?给媒体带来更多收益短信费用过高,观众易生反感迎合年轻人对新事物的追求沉溺于此,浪费精力At present, people react to short messages wildly involved in various TV programs in different ways.Defenders hold the view that short messages offer the audiences more chances to participate in the live programs, which can bring the mass media a lot of benefits and appeal to the need of the young people. Critics accuse that if the short messages are out of control, we cannot ensure the taste of the programs, and the expenses may make audiences feel bad. To make matters worse, some adolescents are so abdicated to them that too much time and energy are wasted.As far as I am concerned ,the short message is typical of information technology, but it is a powerful tool that needs to be used with care.4. 国庆节即将到来,针对黄金周的一些问题,国家拟对黄金周集中假期进行调整。下面是某一网站就黄金周是否应该取消作的调查。请你把调查的结果写成短文,发表在学校的报刊上。 黄金周长假期的调查(1000人)人数原因赞成长假期45%假期集中,方便出外旅游,尽情放松;更多时间与家人一起。取消长假期55%容易造成交通阻塞,甚至交通事故;人流量大,对景点保护不利;各项服务质量下降。Recently we made a survey of whether we should have long holiday in the coming National Day. 45% of the survey people (1000)hope to have a long holiday since this provides them with adequate time for a trip and they can relax themselves completely. They also mention that with the long holiday, they have more fun staying with the family. However, 55% of people say that during the long holiday, there are more traffic jams and even traffic accidents. Whats more, the crowded people gathering in some famous places has caused damage to the relics and led to poor service quality.5 高考渐渐临近,不少高三学生的焦虑紧张感随之增强。请你用英语写一篇准备在班会上使用的简短发言稿,分析紧张的利弊,并提出解决考前与考试中讨分紧张焦虑的对策。发言稿应包含下表内容:紧张之利紧张之弊就像适度紧张能使运动员在比赛时取得好成绩一样,它也能激发大脑思维,使我们在考试中有良好表现。过分紧张会造成失眠而有害健康,还会使我们大脑思维混乱,导致答题错误增加,甚至无法答题。你的建议:1平时认真复习,这会使我们考试时增强信心,减少紧张焦虑;2(自拟) 3(自拟) Dear friends,Everybody is likely to have a case of too much nervousness. But by recognizing the problem, we are taking the first step towards overcoming it.Believe or not, proper nervousness has its advantagesLike in sports events to make athletes gain good results, it can also sharpen our mind,thus allowing us to perform well in exams However, too much nervousness can result in sleeplessness, harming our health. Whats worse,it can make our mind at a loss. As a consequence,our mistakes increase in exams,and we may even fail to write any answersSeveral methods can be used to solve above problemFirstly,review our lessons well,which can make us have more confidence and 1ess anxiety. Secondly, take some deep breaths to calm down at the beginning of any exam. Last but not least, always keep this in mind: Ive studied hard,so Im sure to do the best I can.Thats all. Thank you.简 历1你是在校大学生李华,暑假前夕有一天在学校的告示板上看到下面一则寻找家教的广告,你打算按要求写一封信去应聘,并留下自己的联络电话88866907WANTED:TUTOR FOR TWO SENIOR3 BOYSRequirement1. Good communicational skills2. Good at all Senior High subjects3. Freshman and above4. Enjoy sharing experience with othersWork time: 9:00, Mon. Fri. July 10 to Aug 10Payment: 100 yuan per hour Mr Allen Lee 189 Sunshine Street, Guangzhou,510089写作内容: 1. 说明自己有资格担任此家庭教师,是学校的优秀学生,各科成绩优秀 2. 有充分系统的备考资料,深刻的备考高考体会乐意与他人分享 3. 自己在校时积极参与各项活动,善于与他人相处参考词汇: 优秀学生one of the top ten students 高考备考资料materials for the preparation of the College Entrance ExaminationDear Mr. Allen Lee, I am writing to ask for the tutor job for the two Senior 3 boys. As a college student, Im sure that I have all the right qualification needed for the job.Firstly, I am proud to say that I am one of the top ten students in my grade, and perform well in all my academic subjects. Besides, I have collected plenty of important materials for the preparation of the College Entrance Examination, which contain all the necessary knowledge we need to review in a systematic way. I am very glad to share these materials as well as my experience in preparing and taking the College Entrance Examination with others. Lastly, I take an active part in various activities in and outside my school and have been able to keep a really good relationship with those around me; thus, I do think I am the very person you are looking for. I look forward to your reply at 88866907. Yours sincerely Li Hua2 阅读下面一则广告,按照要求完成写作任务。EIL International English Summer CampVolunteer Wanted EIL was founded in Britain in 1936 with the fundamental aim of international understanding “Learn to live together by living together”.Requirements: Over 16; good knowledge of English; outgoing; working well with children between 7-12Activities: Language study, outdoor recreation and travelCampers: Students from different countriesCamp site: Mount Wuyi, FujianTime: July 26-August 9Application deadline: July 15. 2008 If interested, please e-mail to 写作内容 假设你是李华,这则广告引起了你的兴趣,请用英文写一封自荐信。要求如下:1.对夏令营主题的理解;2.根据招聘要求自我介绍;3.参加夏令营的目的。Dear sir,Im Li Hua from Fujian. When I was reading the advertisement , the aim of this activity impressed me greatly. I think it is instructive to learn to live together by living together. It is such a good opportunity for the only child like me to learn to share and work together that I recommend myself to you without hesitation.As a boy of 17, I am outgoing, have a good command of English and some experience of working well with children aged from 7 to 12. I think it is a kind of win-win activity, through which I can help take care of the children and meanwhile improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation.I am looking forward to your early reply. Sincerely yours, Li Hua3 假如你是新华中学的学生李华。某学生英文报正在招聘兼职的学生记者, 你想应聘。请根据以下要点给该报社写一封自荐信。 写作内容写信目的对兼职记者感兴趣,决定应聘。自身优势知识面广, 英语水平高,写作能力强;有过类似的经历(学校广播站记者);性格外向,善于交际,乐意与他人合作。个人要求希望能收到回复,并被聘用。Dear Sir, I am a student from Xinhua Middle School and I am glad to learn that you need a few more part-time English reporters. Interested in the job, I am writing to apply for it because I think I am quite fit for it. As a student, I have not only a wide range of knowledge but also a good command of English. Besides, I am so good at writing that I have ever had such a similar experience as working as a reporter for my school broadcasting station. Also I am easy-going, skilled at communicating and always willing to work with others cooperatively. I am looking forward to your timely reply and hope that I will be lucky enough to take the job. Yours sincerely, Li Hua说 明 文1你校学生会准备办一期英语墙报,主题为:保护环境从我做起。请根据下列提示写一篇英语短文。 l 节约用电l 保护森林l 合理利用纸张l 放弃使用纸杯及一次性筷子l 表达对未来美好环境的憧憬参考词汇:一次性筷子 disposable chopstickWhat can I do for our environment?Everyone can do something for our environment. For me, I should try to save electricity in my daily life. For example, if I am the last person leave the classroom in the evening, I will always remember to turn off the lights. In order to protect our forests, I will use paper wisely and try to use both sides of paper whenever it is possible. Besides, I will not use things like paper cups and disposable chopsticks because they are made of wood. I believe that doing all these small things will improve our environment and help make our world a better place to live in.2 假设你校举办看图征文活动,题目为“How to Protect Our Eyesight”。,根据以下提示,写一篇短文,包括以下内容:1. 指出图中所反映的现象;2. 从阅读时间、光线、眼睛保健操及睡眠等方面,谈谈保护视力的具体做法。参考词汇:近视的short-sightedHow to Protect Our Eyesight In my class, most of my classmates are short-sighted and they wear thick glasses. The poor eyesight is becoming more and more an obstacle to our future. In order to protect our eyesight, we should not keep reading for too much time and never read at places which are not bright enough. Moreover, having eye excises in break time helps relaxing our eyes. Finally, get enough sleeping to let your eyes get a good rest, and we will take good care of them and never let them hurt.3 S城的交通拥挤现象目趋严重,事故时有发生,告别是在早晚上,下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3) 控制小轿车的产量。As everybody knows that the traffic problems in our city become more and more serious, especially during the rush-hours , so I think that it is high time for the city government to take some measures to solve this problems. First of all, we should repair the roads, for some of the roads are in bad condition and it is difficult for the drivers to go through. Secondly, we should build more overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams. Thirdly, the production of cars should be controlled, for there are too many cars moving on the roads every day. As long as we do something like this, the traffic problem will be

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