英语素材：英语健康话题专项复习.doc

健康话题专项复习Topic Health(一) 教学目标1 掌握关于健康的单词与句型(以单项选择 首字母等形式考查重点单词 短语 句型)2 掌握讨论健康状况并给出建议的交际用语.(以情景反应的形式考查)3 生活中如此保持身体健康(把本话题运用到实际生活中,可在书面表达中体现)(二) 知识结构知识结构任务设计导入health problem复习有关健康的单词:Head, nose, eye, ear, mouth, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, hand, foot tired, hungry, thirsty, stressed out , a cold, headache, backache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat dentistidentify different health problem复习有关健康的句型Whats the matter? I have a headache. You should drink some tea. That sounds like a good idea. I have a sore back. Thats too bad.I hope you feel better soon.find the way to solve the problem综合运用 提高Learn to give advice and make suggestions. Talk about health.how to keep healthy in our life(三)要点揭示1 Whats the matter? 哪儿不舒服?/(你)怎么了?1) Whats the matter? 是问某人发生了什么事:生了什么病. 类似的表达法还有: Whats wrong? / Whats wrong with you? / Whats the matter with you? Whats the trouble with you? / Whats up?2) matter 一词的用法归纳1不可数名词,意思是 “物质” The universe is made up of different kinds of matter.宇宙是由不同种类的物质组成的名词2 可数名词,意思是 “事情;问题;情况.We are discussing private matter.我们在讨论一件私事.3 the matter “麻烦事; 毛病”. Whats the matter with you?你怎么了？2目标语言句型关心别人：你怎么啦？Whatsthematter? Whatsthematterwithyou? Whatswrong? Whatswrongwithyou?你是不是得（病）了呀？Doyouhaveafever? Areyouhungry?你应该，你最好，为什么？Youshouldgotobedearly. Youshouldnteatanythingfor24hours. Youdbettergotobedearly.Youdbetternoteatanythingfor24hours. Whynotgotobedearly?Whydontyougotobedearly?关心自己：我不舒服，我病了，我饿了Imnotfeelingwell. Ihaveaheadache. Iamhungry.我应该，我最好Ishouldseeadoctor. Idbetterseeadoctor.评价建议,表达祝愿Imsorrytohearthat. Imsorrytohearthatyouarenotfeelingwell.Yes,Ithinkso. Thatsagoodidea. Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.have/has和am/is/are的用法在表达自己后他人生病或不舒适时，经常要用到上述几个词。我们容易混淆不知道什么时候该用哪一个。如果其后是明确的疾病名称，那么要用前者。如果其后是表达身体状况的形容词，则用后者。例如：Ihaveasorethroat. Shehasabackache. Imstressedout. Imtired. Imhungry.典型例题例1（2006 济宁）-How long have you_? -For three daysA got a headache B fallen ill C caught a cold D had a cough解析选D how long 是表延续性的，它所在的句型中动词要用延续性动词，而四个选项中只有D为延续性动词。例2（ 2006 滨州-）-_,young man?-I have a cold and a cough.A How are you feeling B How are you C Whats the matter D What about you解析选C 这是个情景对话，答语是表述身体情况，应是C Whats the matter评价医生例3（2006 临沂）-Whats the matter?-_A Im sorry to hear that B I did some washing this morning C I left home after breakfastD Im really tired解析选D Whats the matter?= Whatswrong? 意为“出了什么事？”“有什么问题？”常与with搭配，D项意为我真的累了，其他项都与问句无关，属答非所问。例4（2006 烟台）-Bird flu is such a terrible disease.-Yes, it is. We _be more careful to protect our environment.A may B can C need D must解析选D 考查情态动词。句译为：禽流感非常的可怕 是的我们必须更好的保护我们的环境。A项may表示可以 B项can表示能够 C项need表示需要 D 项must表示必须，语气强烈，符合题意。针对不同的疾病，实习医生们进行了会诊。下面列出了一些疾病，以及实习医生们提出来的治疗办法。你觉得哪些实习医生合格了，（标上J）哪些还不合格(标上L)呢？1A：Ihaveastomachache. B:Youshouldeatthathamburger.()2A:Shehasabackache. B:Sheshouldseeadentist.()3A:Imthirsty. B:Youshoulddrinksomecoldwater.()4A:Hehasaheadache. B:Heshouldntgotobed.()5A:Hesstressedout. B:Maybeheshouldtalkabouthiswork.()请你给她当医生今年，李丽的父母把她送到美国读书去了。由于不太适应国外的环境，一个星期李丽就病了好几次。她很苦恼，她的父母也很担心。你能就她的身体情况，给她一些建议和忠告吗？LiLisillnessSuggestions/AdviceIhavebadcold.Ihaveastomachache.Ihaveasorethroat.Ihaveaheadache.Ihaveatoothache.请你给自己当医生中考就要来临了!学习压力与心理压力明显加重了。我发现我的健康状况急剧下降，吃不好，睡不好。我该怎么办呢？MyProblemsAdviceIamalwaystired.Imoftenstressedout.Isometimesfeelhungry.Iamthirstysometimes.Icantsleepatnight考题预测 第一卷 （选择题）单项填空1.-Hi, Kate. You look tired. Whats the matter -I _ well last night.A. didnt sleep B. dont sleep C. havent slept D. wont sleep2.Mum,Im thirsty. Will you please give me some _ A. pencils B. cake C. water D. books3.The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he _ to the hospital. A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken 4.- Have you heard of the accident about Lucy and her father - Accident No, I havent. Tell me about _ . A. it B. her C. him D. them5Must I get up early tomorrow No, _.A. you mustnt B. I dont think you have to C. you cant D. you need6.Whats wrong with your uncle, Jack He is ill. A doctor _.A. has to look for B. is being operated on C. must ask for D. has just been sent for7Do you know _ over there A. what happens B. what was happened C. what is happening D. what did happen8.- How is your father I _ him for a long time. - He is fine, but busy.A. dont see B. hadnt seen C. didnt see D. havent seen9.Whats wrong with you? .A. Ive got a headache B. Shell take some medicineC. Ive got a new bike D. Im a doctor完形填空Florence Nightingale was a famous English nurse. She was born in a rich family. When she was 41 , she took lessons in music and drawing, and read many great books. She also 42 in many countries with her parents. As a child she felt that visiting 43 people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them. At last she decided that she was going to be a nurse. But her father said, “Nursing isnt the 44 job for a lady.” “Then I will make it so,” she smiled. And she went to 45 nursing in Germany and France. When she returned to 46 , Florence started a nursing home for women. In the Crimean War in 1854, she went with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front(前线) 47 . She found everything there was terrible. Florence used her own 48 and some from her friends to buy clothes, beds, medicines and food for the men. Her only pay was the smiles of the wounded(受伤的) 49 . But they were more than enough for this kind woman. Florence died at ninety. She tried to serve others through her work as a nurse all her life. Thanks to her contributions(贡献) to medicine we realize nurses do an 50 and necessary job. 41. A. old B. dead C. young D. weak 42. A. worked B. traveled C. rested D. sang 43. A. healthy B. strange C. poor D. sick 44. A. right B. wrong C. bad D. terrible 45. A. show B. learn C. teach D. remember 46. A. Germany B. France C. America D. England 47. A. hospitals B. cinemas C. museums D. parks 48. A. food B. clothes C. money D. time 49. A. policemen B. soldiers C. children D. drivers 50. A. interesting B. elementary C. easy D. important 阅读理解题 AEveryone knows that exercise is important . We all need to exercise . Doctors say it is good for us . It makes your heart and body strong . Children who often exercise are more alert （灵活的）. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who dont exercise . There are many ways to exercise . You can walk , run , swim , skate , or play ball games . Make sure you exercise in the following ways : you have to like what youre doing . Exercise enough - but not too much . Its best to exercise twice each week . Thirty minutes each time is enough . Try all kinds of things until you find one , two or even three sports that feel right for you . You can exercise at fitness centers . They have a lot of equipment （设备） there . The equipment will help exercise your arms , legs and other parts of your body to make you fit . Some people buy equipment for their homes . But it is very expensive . Exercising can be fun . Friends can exercise together at a fitness center , or they can play sports together . How do you exercise ? 43. In the text , the writer tells us that we all need to _ . A. drink B. sleep C. exercise D. work 44. Which of the following sports is not in the text ? A. Fishing . B. Running . C. Swimming . D. Walking . 45. The words “fitness centers” in the text mean _ A. 商务中心 B. 健身中心 C. 购物中心 D. 医疗中心 B阅读下面短文，完成信息卡： AccordingtotheCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)(疾病控制预防中心)，ifyoudontoftenwashyourhands,youcanpickupviruses(病菌)frommanyplacesandmakeyourselfill.Youreatriskeverytimeyoutouchyoureyes,noseormouth.Infact,oneofthemostcommonwayspeoplecatchcoldsisbyrubbingtheirnosesortheireyeswhentherearecoldvirusesontheirhands.Ifyoudontoftenwashyourhands,especiallywhenyouresick,youmayspreadthevirusesdirectlytoothers,Youshouldwashyourhandsinthefollowingsituations: Afterusingthebathroom(卫生间). Afterblowingyournoseorcoughing. Beforeeating,servingorpreparingfood. Aftertoughingpetsorotheranimals. Aftervisitinganyonewhoissick. Whenyourhandsaredirty. Theresrightwaytowashyourhands.Followthesesimplestepstokeepyourhandsclean. Usewarmwater(notcoldorhot). Washfor15seconds. Rinse(冲洗)wellunderwarmrunningwateranddrythemwithacleantowel. InformationCard Waytoprotestagainst(防止)thespreadofillne1). Correctwaytowashyourhands Userunningwaterwhichis(82). Situationsinwhichyoumustwashyourhands Afterusingthe(83). Beforehaving(84). Aftervisiting(85)people. Timeneededtowashyourhands (86)第卷（非选择题） 听力填表录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。 （生词：enroll/inreul/u.注册） Familyname Williams Givenname （66） Country （67） （68） 9CrewStreet Age （69） TelephoneNo. （70） 根据句意与首字母填空1 Eating more f_ vegetables is good for health.2 Smoking is not a_ in public places.3 I didnt have my breakfast this morning. Now I feel so h_ that I want to do noting,4 The girls want to become_ doctors(女医生)when they grow up.5 He took the m_ ,but he didnt feel better.书面表达下列图表反映的是某校2002年与2005年学生健康状况调查的部分数据。请你用英文为某报写一份报告，反映该校3年间学生健康状况的变化情况，并提出相应的改进措施(不少于两条)。 注意： 1报告必须包括图表中所有内容； 2词数100左右； 3第一句已给出，不计入总词数答案：单项填空 15 A C A B B 6-9 D A D D 完形填空 41. C 点拨：这里指的是在Florence“小时候”的事情。 42. B 点拨：那时候Florence还很小，她当然是和父母亲在国外“旅行”。 43. D 点拨：Florence的职业是护士，她从小就认为拜访“病人”是职责。 44. A 点拨：Florence家庭很富裕，当时也没有女孩从事“护士”这种职业，因此她的父亲认为她的选择“不对”。 45. B 点拨：后来Florence当上了护士，说明她去那里是“学习”护理。 46. D 点拨：从前面的Florence Nightingale was a famous English nurse.来看，她是英国人，这说明她回到了“英国”。 47. A 点拨：作为护士，Florence工作的场所就是“医院”。 48. C 点拨：Florence要为伤员买衣物，就要用“钱”。 49. B 点拨：能住在野战医院的人都是受伤的“军人”。 50. D 点拨：由于Florence所做出的奉献。使得大家认识到护理工作是很“重要的”。B） 阅读理解题 A篇 1-3 C C B B 篇81.Washinghands/Towashhands/Washhands82.warm/notcoldorhot 83.bathroom/toilet/restroom/W.C84.meals/food 85.sick86.15seconds第卷（非选择题） 听力填表 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。66.Peter 67.Canads 68.Address 69.25 70.2537968录音材料 Secretary:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou? Student:Yes.Idliketoenrollforthecourse. Secretary:Certainly.Whatsyourfamilyname,please? Student:Williams. Secretary:Couldyouspellthatforme? Student:Yes.ItsW-L-L-I-A-M-S. Secretary:Thankyou.Whats