【金版学案】2015届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试 阅读专题演练(四).doc

阅读专题演练(四)第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从题后所给的A、B、C、和D项中选出最佳选项。A(2014年广州一模)Life is a series of choices，and we cannot always foresee the consequences.Harry Saleem，a very fat man with too much money and power，faced a choice.Outside his office waited his personal doctor，bringing him vital news about the only medicine that could save his life.On the other side of the world，one of his engineers waited for his decision on an important matter of business.His secretary asked whether she could bring the doctor in.The billionaire businessman made his decision.“No，let the fool wait，” growled Saleem.“Business comes first.” Despite the health problems caused by his huge weight，he was_still_obsessed_with making money.He raised a fat finger，and one of his staff hurried to switch on a large television set.The screen flashed to life，and Saleems engineer appeared.The man talked by satellite directly to his master although they were thousands of miles apart.“Its all ready to blow，Mr.Saleem，” he said.“Just say the word.”His engineer was standing above Pakan Valley in South America.A few months ago，it had been a rainforest.Then Saleems men had come，cutting down all the valuable trees and forcing the villagers to move out.Across the bottom of the valley，a dam had been built.This would provide power for the factories which Saleem planned to build in the area.The factories would bring him vast profits.He ordered the engineer to press the button.The camera moved across the valley，and then a cloud of dust rose up，followed shortly by a dull explosion.A mighty river changed its course，and water flooded into the doomed Pakan Valley.“Good，thats that.Turn it off.Now get that doctor in here，” he commanded.The doctor came in with a worried look and started to examine his wealthy patient.“Youre doing very well，Mr. Saleem，” he said finally，“The new medicine is saving your life.The only difficulty is getting more of it.”“Can you get more? Money is no problem，” Saleem said.“Tell me what you need，and well get it.”“The main ingredient of this medicine came from a newlydiscovered planta small，green orchid，” the doctor explained.“Well need many of them to make enough medicine.They are very rare.Theres only one place in the world where they grow.” “where？” demanded the businessman，impatiently.The doctor smiled.“Well，luckily the orchids come from some land you own.Theyre from a place in South America known as Pakan Valley.”1Why did Saleem decide to talk to the engineer before the doctor?AHe promised to meet the engineer on time.BHe placed business before anything else.CHe thought little of his own health.DHe thought the doctor was a fool.解析：事实细节题。从第三段的“Business comes first.”可知选B。答案：B2The underlined phrases “was still obsessed with” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _Athought only about Bwas afraid ofCwas merely good at Donly knew解析：意义猜测题。从上下文可知，Harry Saleem在生死存亡之际，仍然只是考虑赚钱，故选A。答案：A3What happened when the engineer pressed the button?AThe TV turned on.BThe dam building started.CThere was a huge explosion.DThe camera moved across the valley.解析：事实细节题。此题易误选D。 仔细阅读“The camera moved across the valley，and then a cloud of dust rose up，followed shortly by a dull explosion.A mighty river changed its course，and water flooded into the doomed Pakan Valley”可知，镜头摇过，呈现的是一次爆破的场景：灰尘蔽日、河流改道、河水泛滥，淹没山谷。 故应选C。答案：C4Which of the following words does NOT describe Saleem?ASuccessful. BConfident.CSelfish. DPatient.解析：事实细节题。通读全文可知，Harry Saleem是亿万富翁，充满自信。他为了赚钱，不惜毁掉雨林，说明他非常自私。D在文中无体现。答案：D5This short story is intended to _Aentertain the reader with humourBwarn people about being too greedyCreport about a rainforests destructionDintroduce an important business leader解析：写作意图题。本文的主人公由于贪得无厌，葬送了治愈疾病的机会，启迪人们不要太贪婪。答案：BB“Sooner or later，we will have to recognize that the Earth also has rights to live without pollution.What we must know is that human beings cannot live without the Earth，but the planet can live without humans.” Evo MoralesI am not one for telling people what to do；I basically believe that as Americans，we have a right to our own opinions on social issues.Now，with that being said，I must stress one issue that seems to be a growing trend: pick up your trash (垃圾)I love the fact that parents involve their children in outdoor activities.In fact，I encourage outdoor activities for children.I think that being outdoors away from technological devices fuels the imagination；that is to say，it provides materials for childrens writing and creation.I really do love seeing a family sitting along a river bridge and enjoying some summertime fishing as well as exploring.But what I do not like is going back to the same area the next day and finding the place littered with trash.If you are teaching your children about outdoor activities，such as fishing，teach them to respect nature as well.When packing your supplies for the days outing，pack a small kitchen bag in with the rest of the items.Throw your papers，cans，wrappers，containers and everything else that are not at the site upon arrival in the kitchen bag.Remember to take the kitchen bag with you.Dont misuse your responsibility and model.I am the first one to admit that I am not perfect when it comes to the whole reduce，reuse，recycle program.From my desk right now，I can see a pile of old magazines that need to be taken to the recycling center.But I would never leave trash along the roadside or other public areas.I would like to see future generations enjoy the outdoors without all the pollutants left behind today. For now，I would just like to take my wildlife photos without litter in the background.Pick up your trash.6What is implied in Evo Moraleswords in Paragraph 1?AHuman beings should change their attitude towards the Earth.BHuman beings will be refused by the Earth someday in the future.CHuman beings have realized the importance of caring about the Earth.DHuman beings only know they have rights to ask for more from the Earth.解析：推理判断题。从第一段的“Sooner or later，we will have to recognize that the Earth also has rights to live without pollution”和“the planet can live without humans”可知，人类应该改变对地球的态度了。答案：A7The underlined word “fuels” in Paragraph 3 can probably be replaced by “_”Adisturbs BsqueezesCmotivates Dcontrols解析：意义猜测题。根据该词后面的“that is to say，it provides materials for childrens writing and creation”可知，该词意为“得到燃料，加燃料”，结合语境，该词跟C项意义接近。答案：C8In the passage，the author seems to agree that _Asome dangerous activities like fishing should be far away from childrenBit is our responsibility to care for environment in outdoor activitiesCthere is no need for parents to take a kitchen bag in outdoor activitiesDfuture generations dont have a good environmental consciousness解析：推理判断题。从第四段的“If you are teaching your children .teach them to respect nature as well.Dont misuse your responsibility and model”可知，作者认为在与孩子进行户外活动时，父母应教育孩子爱护环境。答案：B9Why does the author think he is not perfect when referring to the ThreeR program?AHe isnt accustomed to using the kitchen bag.BHe would never pick up trash along the roadside.CHe always throws the old magazines to the dustbin.DHe doesnt take his old magazines to a recycling center.解析：事实细节题。从倒数第二段的“From my desk right now，I can see a pile of old magazines that need to be taken to the recycling center.”可知答案。答案：D10What is the purpose of this passage?ATo give parents some guidance on how to educate their children.BTo teach a lesson to those parents who dont care about children.CTo show the authors attitude towards parents behavior in outdoor activities.DTo ask parents to guide their kids to respect nature in outdoor activities.解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者写作本文的目的是叫家长在进行户外活动时要指导孩子爱护环境。答案： DCOn Monday，the National Ocean and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) turned down the request of the Georgia Aquarium (水族馆) to import 18 whales that were captured off the coast of Russia.The Georgia Aquarium，located in Atlanta，Georgia，is the worlds largest aquarium.It is already home to four white whales.In 2012，the aquarium requested 18 more whales to help people learn more about the species and improve breeding efforts.A law says that white whales can only be brought into the US and put on display if there is an educational reason for doing so，they are captured without being hurt，and their capture doesnt harm the local population of whales.Under this law，NOAA denied the aquariums request.“The Georgia Aquarium scientists and animal care professionals have worked so hard to help ensure the sustainability (持续性) of white whales in human care at our facility and others in North America.You can imagine how they feel hearing the news，” the aquarium said in a statement，upon receiving the news that their request had been turned down.In a letter to the aquarium，NOAA said that the idea did not meet guidelines under the Marine Mammal Protection Act.In order to receive permission，the aquarium had to prove that the import would not harm the population of white whales living near Russia.NOAA said that the live capture of the whales had led to the populations significant decline.White whales are smart，social animals.“White whales are very important to our polar oceans，” Michael Payne，who works for NOAA，said.“Theyre a key member of the whale family in those waters.”More than 210 white whales currently live in aquariums and zoos around the world.Many people believe that keeping white whales in aquariums will help aquarium visitors learn about the species and will help scientists protect it.But many people and animal rights groups believe white whales should stay in the ocean to survive.Critics of keeping white whales in aquariums say that the whales are being used for entertainment，instead of for their survival.These groups are celebrating NOAA s decision.11How do the Georgia Aquarium scientists most probably feel hearing the news?AExcited. BMoved.CRelieved. DDisappointed.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“The Georgia Aquarium scientists and animal care professionals have worked so hard to help ensure the sustainability of white whales in human care at our facility and others in North America.You can imagine how they feel hearing the news”可推断水族馆里的这些科学家听到消息后很失望。答案：D12NOAA turned down the Georgia Aquariums request mainly because _Apeople are strongly against the actionBthe white whales have been found injuredCthe population of whales near Russia could be harmedDthe white whales are not used for an educational purpose解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“In order to receive permission，the aquarium had to prove that the import would not harm the population of white whales living near Russia.”可推断美国国家海洋和大气局拒绝这一请求是因为担心会危害当地的白鲸数量。答案：C13What do we learn about white whales from the passage?AThey like living in groups.BThey are greatly endangered.CIts easy to capture them.DThey can only be found in polar oceans.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“White whales are smart，social animals.”可知白鲸是社会性动物，喜欢群居。答案：A14The last paragraph shows that keeping white whales in aquariums is _Apopular BcontroversialCtemporary Dillegal解析：事实细节题。根据末段的“Many people believe that keeping white whales in aquariums will help aquarium visitors learn about the species and will help scientists protect it.But many people and animal rights groups believe white whales should stay in the ocean to survive.”可知让白鲸住在水族馆里是很有争议的。答案：B15What is the main idea of the passage?AWhite whales in aquariums are being used for entertainment.BMany scientists are against keeping white whales in aquariums.CThe Georgia Aquariums request for eighteen more white whales.DThe NOAA denies the Georgia Aquariums request for more white whales.解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容，可知主要是讲美国国家海洋和大气局拒绝了乔治亚水族馆想再引进十八头白鲸的请求，故选D。答案：DDFor those who make journeys across the world，the speed of travel today has turned the countries into series of villages.Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveller than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village.Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other，allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far.A price has been paid，they say，for the conquest (征服)of time and distance.Travel_is_something_to_be_enjoyed，not_endured(忍受)The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the everchanging sights and sounds of a journey.A journey by train also has a special charm about it.Lakes and forests and wild，open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing.On board a plane，however，there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow windows of the airplane.The soft lighting，inflight films and gentle music make up the only world you know，and the hours progress slowly.Then there is the time spent being “processed” at a modern airport.People are conveyed like robots along walkways；baggage is weighed，tickets produced，examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to another waiting area.Journeys by rail and sea take longer，yes，but the hours devoted to being “processed” at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent.No wonder，then，that the modern highspeed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines.Man，however，is now a world traveler and cannot turn his back on the airplane.The working lives of too many people depend upon it；whole new industries have been built around its design and operation.The holidaymaker，too，with limited time to spend，patiently endures the busy airports and the limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days，relaxing in the sun.Speed controls peoples lives；time saved，in work or play，is the important thingor so we are told.Perhaps those first horsemen，riding free across the wild，open plains，were enjoying a better world than the one we know today.They could travel at will，and the clock was not their master.16What does the writer try to express in Paragraph 1?ATravel by plane has speeded up the growth of villages.BThe speed of modern travel has made distances relatively short.CThe freedom of movement has helped people realize their dreams.DMan has been fond of traveling rather than staying in one place.解析：推理判断题。由第一段中心句“Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other，allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.”可知。答案：B17How does the writer support the underlined statement in Paragraph 2?ABy giving instructions.BBy analyzing cause and effect.CBy following the order of time.DBy giving examples.解析：推理判断题。第二段是总分结构，主旨句在段首。本句后面就是对于这个观点的具体解释，用火车、轮船、飞机的例子来说明论点。答案：D18According to Paragraph 3，passengers are turning back to modern highspeed trains because_Athey pay less for the ticketsBthey feel safer during the travelCthey can enjoy higher speed of travelDthey dont have to waste time being “processed”解析：事实细节题。第三段主要介绍乘飞机前的一系列手续，这些被认为是浪费时间的。答案：D19What does the last sentence of the passage mean?AThey could enjoy free and relaxing travel.BThey needed the clock to tell the time.CThey preferred traveling on horseback.DThey could travel with their master.解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二句后面的“were enjoying a better world than the one we know today”可知他们比现在的我们更能自由地享受美景。答案：A20What is the main idea of the passage?AAir travel benefits people and industries.BTrain travel has some advantages over air travel.CGreat changes have taken place in modern travel.DThe high speed of air travel is gained at a cost.解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲人们为了追求速度而乘飞机所付出的代价。答案：D第二节信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读以下手机游戏介绍：AAngry Poo Game Are you looking for a free game with amazing graphics，100s of levels，and completely original? Well then，Angry Poo may not be for you! This is a free game that might make you laugh for a few minutes.Laugh your head off at the hilarious sound effects.BBingoThe classic bingo game with balls drawn from a basket，a lightboard showing the balls drawn to date and three cards on which you mark your squares as the numbers are drawn.It may not be the prettiest bingo game you can play，but it is the most functional！(续上表)CCountry GuessA simple game where you are given hints about a countrys name and you have to guess what the country is.Test your geography skills.Its a wonderful game that helps your learning of geography and entertains you at the same time while youre playing.DCrazy TaxiYoure a crazy cabbie racing against the clock! Swerve to avoid other cars.or just jump right over them! You must get to the checkpoint no ma