八年级(上)英语过关卷.doc

八年级(上) 英语过关卷本试卷分为第卷和第卷两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分100分。第卷(共50分)第一部分基础知识运用(共两节满分30分)第一节单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(B)1.What _ heavy rain it was!Yes，but I love _ air after it rains.It smells so fresh.Athe；aBtheCthe；theD.a；a解析第一空所在句是感叹句，其中的rain(雨)是不可数名词，其前不能用不定冠词修饰；第二空表示“下雨后的空气”，是特指，要用定冠词the。(C)2.Would you please pass me something to drink?What about some _？AbeefBfishCjuiceD.bread(A)3.Hurry，Mike！The bus is coming.Wait a moment，please！Let me see if theres _ left.Aanything elseBsomething importantCnothing elseD.any other things解析anything else其他什么东西；something important重要的东西；nothing else没有其他的东西；any other things其他的任何东西。由语境可知，此处表示“我看看是否有东西落下了”，排除C。再由谓语动词是单数is可排除D。anything多用于否定句、疑问句、if或whether后面，something多用于肯定句，故选A。(C)4._ trees have been planted near here，so the air is very fresh.ATwo hundredsBHundred ofCHundreds ofD.Hundreds(B)5.Would you please tell me _this camera?Yes，its easy.Awhere to useBhow to useCwhen to useD.which to use(B)6.Jim will bring some friends from other schools to the party.If he _，the teachers will ask them to leave.AisBdoesChasD.do解析空格处指代前一句中的内容“从其他学校带一些朋友来参加聚会”，因此要用助动词do或does；主语he是单数，用does。(D)7.The sports meeting will continue _ it rains this afternoon.AifBsinceCas soon asD.unless解析由语境可知，如果今天下午不下雨，运动会会继续。表示相反的条件用unless引导条件状语从句。(C)8.Im very busy these days.Last week I _the driving test.Now Im _take part in the coming sports meeting.Aprepared；preparing Bprepared for；preparingCprepared for；preparing toDprepared；preparing to(D)9.Tony didnt feel better _ he took some medicine.I guess he can go to school this afternoon.Abecause BwhenCafterD.until (D)10.I have never been to a water park._ I.ASo haveBSo doCSo amD.Neither have 解析“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面的肯定情况也适用于后者；“neitherbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面的否定情况也适用于后者。前一句“我从没去过水上乐园”表示否定情况，因此选D。(B)11.I _ along the road when I saw Peter.So we stopped and had a chat.AwalkedBwas walkingCwould walkD.had walked解析由时间状语从句“当我看到彼得时”可知主句是表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。(D)12.Which city has _ population，Shanghai，Hong Kong or Qingdao?Shanghai，of course.Athe smallestBthe leastCthe mostD.the largest(C)13.How do you like your English teacher?He is great.We _ friends since three years ago.AwereBhave madeChave beenD.have become(A)14.Would you mind my sitting next to you?_.ANo，of course notBNo，you cantCYes，pleaseD.Yes，go ahead(C)15.My alarm doesnt work now.Could you help me fix it?_.ANo hurryBI dont careCNo problemD.Im sorry to hear that 第二节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AWhy do I want to go to college？No one has ever asked me such a question.But many times I have asked myself.I have_16_a whole variety of reasons.The most important reason is that I want to be a better man.Many things make human beings different_17_or better than others or even superior to animals.One of the most important things is_18_.If I fail to receive higher education，my education will not finish.As I want to be a fully developed man，I must get a wellrounded education，which good colleges and universities are supposed to_19_.I know one can get educated in many ways，but colleges and universities are among the best places to teach me how to educate myself.Only when I am welleducated will I be a better human being and_20_fit into the society.(A)16.A.come up withBagreed withCbeen fed up withD.got on well with解析come up with想出；agree with同意；be fed up with厌倦；get on well with与相处得好。句意：我想了各种各样的理由。(D)17.A.toBaroundCbetweenD.from(A)18.A.educationBweatherCtemperatureD.science(D)19.A.improveBgraduateChearD.provide解析学院和大学就是提供教育的地方，故用provide。(C)20.A.can goodBmay betterCbe able to betterD.be able to bestBMonday morning is an important time at our school.All of the students go to the playground.We listen to music，and we_21_the national flag(国旗) go up.Usually，one student gives a talk on Monday mornings.One Monday last year，a boy gave the talk.He was _22_and excited！When I saw him，I wanted to have a try，too.Can I really do it?Last week，our teacher said our class should give the talk.My teacher_23_me，“I know you want to have a try.Next Monday，you can give the talk.Go and write something down._24_for it.Im sure youll do it well.”“Thank you，” I answered.It was such a great_25_ for me！When I got home，I was excited.I wrote two pages for the talk.I read them again and again.When I read，I asked my parents_26_.I wanted to make my teacher happy.Monday morning came.I began to feel_27_.When did I last give a talk to_28_many people？Never！This was my first time.Could I really_29_it？Maybe I couldnt finish the talk.When I got to school，we all went out to the playground.I_30_in front of everyone.I opened my mouth，but I couldnt say anything.(A)21.A.watchBseeCnoticeDlook at解析表示“观看”用动词watch。(B)22.A.surprisingBproudCamazingDcareful(C)23.A.listened toBasked forCsaid toDshowed(D)24.A.Look outBCome onCTake careDGet ready解析get ready for sth.为某事做准备。(A)25.A.chanceBnewsCtimeDmessage(B)26.A.to listen toBto listenClisten toDlisten(C)27.A.excitedBhappyCnervousDsurprised(D)28.A.afterBsuchCbeforeDso解析此处表示“如此多的”，用so many。(A)29.A.doBspeakCtalkDtake(B)30.A.standBstoodCwas standingDhave stood第二部分阅读理解(共两节满分20分)第一节(共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。There would be a school party on Friday evening.The girls were talking about what they were going to wear.“Im going to wear a black dress，so everybody will notice(注意) me，”said Emily.“How about you，Linda？”“Im not sure.Maybe jeans(牛仔裤)，an old shirt，and a hat.People will notice me more than you！” Linda said.“What are we going to do about the boys？”asked Jane.“Do you remember the school party last year？They just stood there，and we girls had to dance by ourselves！”“I hear that some of the boys learned how to dance this summer.Maybe itll be better this time，”said Mary.The party was held on Friday evening.Groups of students arrived.The music began.The girls stood in a line on one side，and the boys on the other side.Mr.Green，their teacher，tried to get them together，but failed.After a while，Tim said，“I dont want to stand here the whole time.The party is only for two hours.Itll be over soon.” He started to dance.All the others watched him.Then David asked Emily if she wanted to dance.Then Jack and Linda.Then，all began to dance.Soon there were more dancers than watchers.(A)31.On Friday evening there would be _.Aa school partyBa school meetingCa sports meetingD.a birthday party(B)32.The girls were talking about _.Awhat the boys were going to wear at the partyBwhat they were going to wear at the partyChow to teach the boys to danceDhow to dance(D)33.What happened when the music began?ADavid asked Emily to dance.BGroups of students arrived.CThe boys and girls began to dance.DThe girls stood on one side，and the boys on the other side.(C)34.Who was the first one to dance?ADavid.BJack.CTim.D.Jane.第二节(共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。Many students in China are learning English.Some of these students are small children.Others are teenagers.35._B_.Some learn at school，and others study by themselves.A few learn the English language over the radio，on television，or in films.One must work hard to learn another language.36._D_ It is difficult to answer that question.Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects.They study their own language，maths and English.Some people learn English 37._A_.Many people often learn English for their higher studies because at college or university some of their books are in English.38._C_ because they want to read newspapers and magazines in English.Abecause it is useful for their workBMany are adultsCOther people learn EnglishDWhy do all these people want to learn English?第卷 (共50分)第三部分任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Now many people like fast food.We all know that fast food is not good for our health.So more and more fast food restaurants are serving healthier food and you can make healthier choices.Here are some tips(建议)for ordering healthy food at fast food restaurants.Dont order the biggest size.The biggest size seems cheaper, but it is not good for your health.The biggest size has the most fat, sugar and so on.A smaller size is probably enough for you.Some drinks are full of sugar.So when_， you should choose milk or water.Usually fried food is not the best choice.You should choose baked(烘烤的)food.It is healthier.Go for the kids menu, because the sizes of kids food are usually smaller.You can eat less.You can also choose to eat half of what you order and take the other half home to eat later.Today, more and more fast food restaurants are starting to serve healthier food.You can order the food with words like “healthy” or “light(清淡的)” on the menu.Eating at fast food restaurants may not be bad for you.By making smart choices, eating at fast food restaurants can be not that bad.39回答问题：How many tips does the writer give us to order healthy food at fast food restaurants?_Five(tips)_40在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的一句话。It is known to us that fast food is bad for our health._We_all_know_that_fast_food_is_not_good_for_our_health._41在第3段空缺处填入适当的内容，使全句完整。_you_want_to_drink_something_42回答问题：What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to(指的是)?_Baked_food._43将最后一段中画线的句子翻译成汉语。_在快餐店吃饭也可以对你没有坏处。_第四部分语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，其中有两个多余。Leisure activities(休闲活动)are very important now.They are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy 44._themselves_when they are not working or going to school.Leisure activities 45._play_an important part in peoples lives.In the past, there 46._were_ few leisure activities.Children often got together to play hideandseek.People 47._usually_ played cards or chess in the street.Few people had chances to travel.Watching operas and listening to the radio are the main activities in their spare 48._time_.Since the reform and openingup, China has 49._developed_ rapidly.Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities.A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports like basketball or 50._football_.Many people stay at home having a rest, reading books and watching TV.51._Young_people like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet.In recent years, more and more people love to travel 52._during_ vacations.They go to visit some places of 53._interest_， and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world.Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure activities.第五部分词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据句意及首字母或中英文提示写出单词或用所给词的适当形式填空。54_International_(国际的) calls are rather expensive so I always send emails to my friends abroad instead of calling them.55I like eating fruit，e_specially_ apples.56Watch out! You _almost_(几乎) k