各类昆虫.doc

昆虫名称中英对照按照国际动物命名法规给昆虫命名的拉丁语名称才是学名(scientific names)，才是国际认可。中文和英文等语言都不是昆虫的学名，只可以叫俗名。Common Name Of Insects 昆虫俗名English Name Chinese NameAant 蚁ant lion 蚁狮anophele 按蚊aphid 蚜虫aphid lion 蚜狮aquatic Insect 水生昆虫、水栖昆虫Bbackswimmer 仰泳蝽bagworm 蓑蛾、袋蛾bee 蜂beetle 甲虫bean fly 豆杆潜蝇bell-ring cricket 金钟儿blister beetle 芫菁blow fly 丽蝇bironella 网蚊boll weevil 棉铃象甲borer 螟虫bristletail 衣鱼brush-footed butterfly 蛱蝶bumble bee 熊蜂butterfly 蝴蝶bug 臭虫Ccaterpillar 毛毛虫carpenter bee 木蜂、树蜂carpenter moth 木蠹蛾carrion beetle 埋葬虫caddis worm 石蚕caddis fly 石蛾cankerworm 尺蛾carpet beetle 皮蠹chinch bug 长蝽cicada 蝉clothes moth 衣蛾click beetle 叩头虫codling moth 苹果蠹蛾comma butterfly 黄钩蛱蝶cockroach 蟑螂cotton bollworm 棉铃虫cowpea weevil 豆象cricket 蟋蟀culex 库蚊Ddarkling beetle 拟步甲damselfly 豆娘dragonfly 蜻蜓dung fly 粪蝇dung beetle 蜣螂、屎壳郎EFfire ant 火蚁firefly 萤火虫flour moth 粉螟flower beetle 花金龟flea beetle 跳甲fly 苍蝇flea 跳蚤fruit fly 果蝇Ggall-inducing insect 造瘿昆虫giant water bug 田鳖gnat 蚋grain beetle 谷盗类甲虫grain borer 谷蠹grasshopper 蚱蜢ground beetle 步行虫grasshopper 螽斯gypsy moth 舞毒蛾Hhawk moth 天蛾hairstreak 灰蝶hessian fly 小麦瘿蚊hister beetle 阎甲honey bee 蜜蜂hornet 马蜂horse fly 虻， 牛虻house fly 家蝇human louse 人虱Iichneumon fly 姬蜂insect gall 虫瘿Jjumping bristletail 石蛃Kkatydid 螽斯kissing bug 接吻虫Llacewing 草蛉ladybird 瓢虫lady beetle 飘虫lace bug 网蝽lantern fly 龙眼鸡lappet moth 枯叶蛾leaf beetle 叶甲leaf-hopper 叶蝉leaf-miner 潜叶虫leaf-cutter bee 切叶蜂leaf-roller moth 卷叶蛾leaf-footed bug 缘蝽科leaf-rolling weevil 卷象leaf Insect 叶虫、叶(虫脩)lightningbug 萤火虫looper 尺蛾louse 虱子locust 蝗虫long-legged fly 长足虻longicorn beetle 天牛long-horned grasshopper 螽斯luna moth 长尾水青蛾Mmaggot 蛆mantis 螳螂mantispid 螳蛉mayfly 蜉蝣neal moth 粉螟mealybug 粉蚧metallic wood-boring beetle 吉丁虫midge 摇蚊miller 夜蛾moth 蛾mosquitoes 蚊子mole cricket 蝼蛄Nnet-winged beetle 红萤、薄翅萤noisy cricket 纺织娘Ooil beetle 地胆、芫菁orange dog 吃芸香科叶子的凤蝶科幼虫owlfly 蝶角蛉、长角蛉Ppavement ant 铺道蚁plant hopper 飞虱praying 螳螂predaceous diving beetle 龙虱Qqueen bee 蜂王queen ant 蚁后Rrat-tailed maggot 鼠尾蛆regal moth 一种幼虫幼期很多角的大蚕蛾rhinoceros beetle 犀金龟、兜虫Ssaddleback 刺蛾幼虫scales 蚧scarab beetle 金龟子scorpion fly 蝎蛉shield-backed bug 盾蝽silk worm 蚕silkworm moth 蚕蛾silverfish 衣鱼small white butterfly 菜粉蝶snake fly 蛇蛉snout beetle 象甲soldier beetle 花萤spider beetle 蛛甲springtails 跳虫squash beetle 黄守瓜stick insect 竹节虫stag beetle 锹甲、锹形虫stone Fly 石蝇stinkbug 蝽swallowtail 凤蝶Ttermite 白蚁tent caterpillar 天幕毛虫thrip 蓟马tiger beetle 虎甲tortoise beetle 龟甲twisted-winged insect 捻翅虫UVWwasp 胡蜂water strider 水黾water scorpion 水螳螂、红娘华water scavenger beetle 牙甲web spinner 足丝蚁weevil beetle 象甲whirligig beetle 豉甲white ant 白蚁white fly 粉虱wiggler 孑孓worker bee 工蜂XYyucca moth 丝兰蛾ZOthers 其他English Name Chinese Name1st-instar nymph=first instar nymph 一龄若虫2nd-instar nymph=second instar nymph 二龄若虫3rd-instar nymph=third instar nymph 三龄若虫4th-instar nymph=fourth instar nymph 四龄若虫5th-instar nymph=fifth instar nymph 五龄若虫1st-instar larvae=first instar larvae 一龄幼虫2nd-instar larvae=second instar larvae 二龄幼虫3rd-instar larvae=third