酒后驾驶相关英文翻译.doc

全世界交通伤发生情况 死(人)伤(人) 每年1，200，00030，000，000 每月10，0002，500，000 每日3，26882l192 每小时1373，425 每分钟2.357 每25秒1人死亡 每1秒1人受伤因酒后驾驶造成死亡人数同比下降13.2%。8月15日开展严厉整治酒后驾驶专项行动以来，酒后驾驶导致事故死亡人数降幅达33.3%主要体现在以下五个方面：一是触觉能力降低。饮酒后驾车，由于酒精的麻醉作用，人的手、脚的触觉较平时降低，往往无法正常控制油门、刹车及方向盘。二是判断能力和操作能力降低。饮酒后，人对光、声刺激反应时间延长，本能反射动作的时间也相应延长，感觉器官和运动器官如眼、手、脚之间的配合功能发生障碍，因此无法正确判断距离、速度。三是视觉障碍。饮酒后可使视力暂时受损，视像不稳，辨色能力下降，因此不能发现和正确领会交通信号、标志和标线。同时，饮酒后视野大大减小，视像模糊，眼睛只盯着前方目标，对处于视野边缘的危险隐患难以发现，易发生事故。四是心理变态。在酒精的刺激下，人有时会过高地估计自己，对周围人的劝告常不予理睬，往往干出一些力不从心的事。五是疲劳。饮酒后易困倦，表现为行驶不规律、空间视觉差等。记者同时查阅了相关资料，科学研究发现，驾驶员在没有饮酒的情况下行车，发现前方有危险情况，从视觉感知到踩制动器的动作中间的反应时间为0.75秒，饮酒后尚能驾车的情况下反应时间要减慢2至3倍，同速行驶下的制动距离也要相应延长，这大大增加了出事的可能性。资料表明，人呈微醉状开车，其发生事故的可能性为没有饮酒情况下开车的16倍。所以，饮酒驾车，特别是醉酒后驾车，对道路交通安全的危害是十分严重的。3.提供“酒后代驾”服务：餐饮娱乐场所为客人开设“酒后代驾”服务，或由政府开通“酒后代驾”服务专线。4.免收酒后过夜停车费：餐饮娱乐场所免收酒后客人的车辆过夜停车费，支持客人在酒后主动放弃驾驶11.发挥车友会的作用：由车友俱乐部向全体车友发出倡议避免酒后驾车，车友之间互相监督。 1.安装车载防酒后驾驶系统：在车上安装能自动识别喝酒高峰时间段，能防止驾驶人检测作弊的防酒后驾驶系统，若超过国家标准汽车则无法启动。Mainly embodied in the following five aspects ： 触觉 ability is lower. that drink driving, for the role of alcohol, hands and feet reduce the usual 触觉 often unable to properly control the accelerator and brake and the steering wheel. a judgmental skills and abilities down. after drinking alcohol. the light, excitement increased, and visceral reaction time to reflect the time a corresponding increase in the sense organs and organs if his eyes and hands, feet with a barrier between the functions and cannot correctly judge distance and speed is visual. the three barriers. after drinking alcohol makes eyes at the video, and colours capable, therefore, i cant find the correct traffic signals, and grasp. meanwhile, signs and lines after drinking alcohol with much reduced, video, my eyes stared at the front of goal in view of the edge of the potential danger to find and easy to an accident. Four. psychological perversion. a soft, people sometimes overestimate his own, was often ignored the advice of those who were often done some pretty helpless sometimes. fifth, tired. after drinking alcohol is easy to get a law, no space for visual difference. Scientific studies found that the drivers not the case and discovered the danger ahead, from the visual perception on the brakes to the middle of the reaction time of 0.75 seconds, you can drive after drinking alcohol is the reaction time to slow down the two or three times the same speed along, the braking distance can respond accordingly, this has greatly increased the possibility. information indicates that human 微醉 a car accident, the possibilities for drink driving cases, not 16th.the drunken give you food and entertainment ： service for guests when you open for service or by the government to after service line for you. 4. for overnight parking fees waived ： food and entertainment for free when the vehicle parking and support the initiative to give up drinking and driving in a car company would be 11. the role of the club car ： the friends of friends issued to all the initiatives to avoid driving each other, 车友 supervision.1. the vehicle for drunken driving systems ： in the car can automaticall