学案中有课文讲解语法讲解单元测试

S1B Unit 1The Phantom of the OperaRead this short story adapted from the novel The Phantom of the Opera.1. Adapt: adapt sth from改编自/ adapt sth for sth把改变成 The film was adapted from a novel. adapt sb/oneself to sth. 使适合，适应 It took him quite a while to adapt to adapt himself to his new surroundings.2. Adopt: 采纳 Why wouldnt he just adopt my suggestion? 收养 Mr. Smith is he adopted father but he took him as his own son.The Paris Opera House was a huge building. Beneath the building there was a strange, dark lake. On this lake was an island. On that island, one hundred years ago, lived the Phantom.1. Beneath: (正式用语)在下面/之下/下方/地下 They found the body buried beneath a pile of leaves. 可用below,under 代替Below: 在下面，低于 From the top of the hill, we could see the blue ocean below us. 100 meters below sea level Its quality is below the average.(above the average)Under: 在下方（不接触） Under the tree, under the bridgeUp: 上面（接触） above: 在斜上方 over: （从一个位置跨越到另一位置）上方2. There be 句型延伸：there live(s)/stand(s)/hang(s)/exist(s)3. 全部倒装： 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，常将其全部倒装。例如： South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. 用于 there be 句型。例如： There are some students in the classroom. There is a tall tree in front of the classroom. 用于“ here ( there, now, then )不及物动词主语”的句型中，或以 in, out, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。例如： Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。 Here goes the bell. 铃响了。 Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 Out went the children. 孩子们出去了。 表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语连系动词主语”： (1 )形容词连系动词主语 例如： Present at the meeting were Mr. Li，Mr. Wang and many other teachers. ( 2 )过去分词连系动词主语 例如： Gone are the days when we used foreign oil. (3 ) 介词短语 be 主语 例如： Among the goods are books， exercise-books， pens and some other things. 用于 so, neither, nor 开头的句子，表示重复前句的部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致。例如： He has been to Canada. So have I. 他去过加拿大，我也去过。 You cant speak French. Neither can she. 你不会说法语，她也不会。 为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或是上下文紧密衔接时。例如： They arrived at a small village， in front of which was a big river. Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China.A, lies Chongqing B, Chongqing lies C, does lie Chongqing D, does Chongqing lieJohn opened the door. There _ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girlAt the foot of the mountain _. A .a village lie B. lies a village Cdoes a village lie D. lying a villageAt last we arrived at the cottage, _, cutting a branch.A. in front of it sat a little boyB. a little boy sat in front of whichC. in front of which sat a little boyD. sat a boy in front of whichAt birth he was so ugly that his own mother made him wear a mask. She forced him to leave home while he was still a child. He then spent years wandering the Earth until he found his home on the island. Yet, this monster of a man loved singing, and had a wonderful voice.1， at birth 出生以来Give birth to a child/ date of birth2, so that So lovely a girl= such a lovely girl但few,little(少)，much，many只与so搭配注意：it is so beautiful a flower that we all like it. = its such a beautiful that we all like it. The flowers are so beautiful that we all like it. = they are such beautiful flowers that we all like it.We were in when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.A, a rush so anxious B, a such anxious rush C, so an anxious rush D, such an anxious rushIt was that she couldnt finish it by herself.A, so difficult a work B, such a difficult work C, so difficult work D, such difficult workWhen Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with money.A, so few B, such few C, so little D, such little3, force: n, 武力，力量，作用力 V，强迫 Force sb to do sth/ sb be forced to do sth Carl Max was forced to leave his motherland for political reason. The thief forced her to hand over the money.4, while,as 做“当”时的区别： Can you help me bring some stamps you are in the post office.A, while B, as C, where D, that 当主从句主语一致时，可去掉从句的主语和助动词，联系动词。 while he was still a child = while a child While he was young = while young While he was working = while working While it was heated = while heated5, wander v/n 游荡，流浪，漂流 wanderer 流浪者 She wandered aimlessly around the street.The phantom fell in love with Christine, a beautiful young singer at the Opera. He often sang to her late at night, hiding behind a secret wall in her room because he was afraid of letting her see his face. He taught her how to sing and helped her get better roles in the Opera. Christine enjoyed listening to his voice, too.1,爱上某人：fall in love with sb/ lose ones heart to sb/ be crazy about sb.2, let sb do sth: have sb do sth结构的衍生 Make sb do sth Let sb do sth Get sb to do sth3, be afraid of sth害怕某事，指一些不好的，不愿意看到的事情 Be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事，指想做但又不敢做的事情I was afraid to my customers because I was afraid them.A, of talking back, to lose B, of talking back, of losingC, to talk back, to lose D, to talk back, of losing4, role n. 角色Play a important role in在中其重要作用Paly the leading role 起带头作用，起主要作用Play the role of (sb)（在剧中）扮演（某人）的角色He played the role of the old king in our school play. However, the Phantom wanted Christine for himself. He kidnapped her from the stage in front of the whole audience. Then, he took her down to his secret home on the lake. Only one man was brave enough to follow. He was Raoul, a young man who loved Christine. Raoul tried to rescue Christine, but the Phantom captured him and put him in a prison.1, for oneself 为了自己 He kept the biggest piece of pie for himself. By oneself 独自一人，独立地 He finished his homework by himself. Of oneself 自发地，自动地 She woke up of herself.2, kidnap (kidnapped, kidnapped) v. 绑架 The French doctor was kidnapped and held for ransom. Kidnapper绑匪 kidnappee 被绑架的人3, audience n. 听众；观众 集体名词，无复数形式表示整体概念时，动词用单数；表示个体概念时，动词用复数。 the whole audience 全体观众（后面不加-s）例如： The audience was/were enthusiastic on the opening night of the Mamamiya. 妈妈咪呀首次公演之夜观众非常热情。 All the audience were laughing. 所有的观众多大笑着。4, rescue v. 营救，救援 The firemen rescued the woman from the burning house. A rescue team 救援队In the Phantoms house, Christine pulled off his mask and saw the real man. At first, she was shocked at his horrible face with yellow eyes and no nose, but then she felt sorry about his suffering. She understood how lonely his life had been. She gently kissed his face.1, pull off 扯下，撕下 take off飞机等起飞；脱下 put off推延时间 turn off关掉. get off下车 have /take/ask for a day off请假/离开一天 fall off从.掉下 fall off the bike give off发出光、热、气味、声音等2, shock 震惊 be shocked at 对感到震惊 I was shocked at the accident. The news that the company will fire half of the staff shocked them all. Chinas economic growing speed shocked the world.3, feel sorry about sth同情 Feel sorry for sb怜悯 Feel sorry for sth 抱歉，懊悔4, -ly结尾的形容词：lonely, friendly, lovely, lively, ugly, silly, likely(可能的), brotherly（兄弟般的）, timely（及时的）,deadly（致命的） No woman had ever touched the Phantom before. Christines kiss made him cry with joy. He released Raoul, and told him to take Christine to safety. By now, a group of people had reached the Phantoms house. They burst in, ready to kill him. At that moment the Phantom disappeared and was never seen again.1, touch触摸 touched感动的，出动情感的2, release 释放（常与from连用） Four prisoners were released. Release sb from suffering 免除某人的痛苦3, burst in突然破门而入 Burst into sp 闯入 Burst into laughter/ tears 突然大笑、大哭 Burst out 爆发S1B Unit 1 More readingThe Concert Hall which movedReading this cutting from a city guide for Shanghai to see how one concert hall was kept from destruction.1, destruction破坏 （construction建设） Decrease 减少 Decline 下降In April 2003, the Shanghai Concert Hall was lifted into the air, and then moved 66.46 meters away.The 5,650-tonne building was designed and built in 1930 by Chinese architects Zhao Shen and Fan Wenzhao. Originally, the building was used for showing films. In 1959, it was changed into a concert hall. Some of the worlds top musicians, including the famous cellist Yo-Yo Ma and the violinist Isaac Stern, played there.1, be used for doing= be used to do sth Be used to doing sth Used to do sth2, originally 起初，原来 Quite a few American originally came from Britain. Original 原来的，原始的，原装的，首创的 Origin 起源，源头By 2002, however, the Shanghai Concert Hall faced some difficulties. The building was old and needed repair. Also, an elevated road had been built nearby. The noise of the traffic from the road drowned out the concerts. One way of saving the concert hall was moving it. So, over an eight-day period, workers used machinery to lift the concert hall into the air. They then pushed it along rails to a new location away from the elevated road.1, face v. 面对，面临 An unskilled young man faces a difficult life. 呈现在面前sth face sb The difficulty that faces us is the number of those in need.2, need 需要n./ vt./ modal verb A lot of money is in great need. You dont need stay with me. Im OK. You certainly need study harder. The house needs repairing.= The house needs to be repaired.Those who work hard deserve rewarding.= Those who work hard deserve to be rewarded.3, elevate v. 提高，提升 elevated adj. 高出地面的 elevator 电梯 In order to improve traffic conditions, many elevated roads have been built in Shanghai.4, drown out 压过 The noise from the TV drowned out the sound of the phone ringing.5, over 做时间介词指在期间 Over the dinner 在晚饭期间 Over the meeting在会议期间6, machinery n. 机器（总称） Farmers use agricultural machinery to harvest crops.The Shanghai Concert Hall was completely restored after being moved. It was also made larger to seat more people. On 1 October 2004 it reopened with a concert by the British Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. With new paint and a new location, the charm of the concert hall was brought back to life.1, seat vt. 坐，可坐人 The city is planning to build a theatre that can seat 10,000 people. Please, have a seat. Be seated. Seat oneself + in/ on /at sp.使就坐在 Seated in the back row, she couldnt hear the teacher clearly.2, charm n.魅力，吸引力 v. 使陶醉，使入迷 This town, clean and quiet, has a charm you couldnt find in a big city. Be charmed with 醉心于 Be charmed by 被迷住 Charming adj. 迷人的，娇媚的，可爱的3, bring back to life 使恢复生气 As he cleaned it, the painting was slowly brought back to life.单元练习题. Fill in the blanks in the proper forms of the words and phrases giving in the box.feel sorry for cry with joy fall in love with release be shocked at drown out bring . back to life face up to be ready to 1. If what I said might have offended you, I _ it.2. The director who had just won the award of Golden Bear in the Berlin International Film Festival _ when he made a speech to thank everybody present at the ceremony.3. Everyone on the scene of the quarrel _ the rudeness(无礼) of the woman.4. The celebrities are afraid of _ persons who only aim to take advantage of their fame(利用他们的知名度). 5. The police felt sorry for the mistake they had made and promised to _ the innocent man as soon as possible. 6. They were arguing bitterly(厉害地) when the engine of the passing-by aero-plane _ their voice.7. _ the challenges, the world will give way to anyone with a brave heart.8. In the latest season of the TV series Desperate Housewives(电视剧绝望的主妇), we found one character dead in the last season return to the story. He was mysteriously _ by the script(剧本) writers. 9. If someone says he _ help you any time you need, it means hes really willing to do that. . Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the verb given in the bracket.10. Wearing a mans suit, Ms. Yip looks smarter, and she can move _ (free).11. After that, she went to America, where she studied the violin and _ (conduct).12. Is it _ (like) that Cheri will give up her career when she gets married?13. Quite a lot of Americans _ (origin) came from Britain?14. Have you seen the latest _ (design) for the new dresses? 15. This medicine will give you _ (release) from pain. Reading comprehension(A) The opera house in Santa Fe. New Mexico, is one of the most beautiful in the United States. It is small and open, with one roof over the stage where the singers perform and another roof over part of the audience. This opera in the mountain is one of the best in the country, which may seem surprising because performances are only given during seven weeks in the summer, and because Santa Fe. is a very small city. They all hope to sing in famous opera houses like the Metropolitan in New York some day, and they work hard to become well known during the summer. The musicians and directors are experts who come from the best orchestras and operas in the country during their vacations. They enjoy working there because the music is always of the highest quality and because they like to live in Santa Fe, which is near both the mountains and the desert. It is very beautiful in summer. There is only one thing that some people do not like about the Santa Fe Opera, and that is the cold weather. Because the theatre is open, performances cannot start before nine oclock in the evening (when the sun goes down), and then the mountain air becomes very cool. Sometimes people complain about the cold air, but because the operas are so good, these people come back againwearing warm coats.26. Santa Fe is all of the following EXCEPT _. A. a beautiful city B. near the mountains and desert C. a city in the State of New Mexico D. a large city27. The Metropolitan mentioned in paragraph 1 is _. A. a small city like Santa Fe B. an opera house C. a famous house D. a street in New York 28. Young singers come to perform in the Santa Fe Opera because _. A. they like the scenery there B. they enjoy the weather there C. they want to become famous D. they want to make a lot of money29. In the Santa Fe Opera, performances are held _. A. all the year round B. night and day C. in the daytime D. after sunset only(B) The Phantom of the opera rewrites Broadway history after 18 Years STEVE EMBER, welcome to THIS IS AMERICA in VOA special English. Im Steve Ember.FAITH LAPIDUS: And Im Faith Lapidutos. Today we hear music from The Phantom of the Opera.That show sets a record this week. (music) STEVE EMBER: A mysterious man who covers his deformed face with a mask. a beautiful young singer who falls under the mans control. Her lover, who does not believe that this phantom exists. The story has made The Phantom of the Opera the longest-running show ever performed on Broadway. Its success is told in numbers: as of(自起) Monday night, seven thousand four hundred and eighty-six performances in New York City alone. There have been tens of thousands of performances around the world. phantom has brought in more than three thousand million dollars in ticket sales.Faith Lapidutos: until now, the longest-running show on Broadway was Cats. Composer Andrew lioyd Webber who wrote the music for Phantom, was also responsible for Cats That show closed in New York in two thousand. The Phantom of the Opera was first seen at Her Majestys Theatre in London in 1986. The show opened in New York on 26th January, 1988. It has won many top awards in Britain and the United States. The Phantom of the Opera is based on a book by Gaston Leroux. The Phantom lives in a strange world under the Paris Opera House. Listen as Christine and RaoulSarah Brightman and Steve Bartonsing Think of Me.30. Where do you think this article is extracted from(取自)? A. newspaper B. Internet C. radio programme D. Script(剧本)31. How many characters of the show The phantom of the Opera were mentioned in the article？ A. Two B. Three C. None D. One32. What do you think the bold and italicized word deformed means? A. not right B. twisted(扭曲的) C. horrible D. ugly 33. In New York City alone, the show The phantom of the Opera is shown _ more times than the show Cats. A. 7,486 B. 2,000 C. about D. few34. The Phantom of the Opera was first shown in the united States _. A. in the winter of 1988 B. in 1986 C. at Her Majestys Theatre D. on a broad way35. By the time of this article, The Phantom of the Opera has been shown