【步步高 学案导学设计】高中英语 Module 6 Period Five Grammar and Writing课时作业 外研版必修4.doc

period fivegrammar and writing.用may，might，may have，might have及所给动词的适当形式填空1scientists say it _(be) five or six years before it is possible to test this medicine on patients.2john _(phone) tonight.i dont want to go out in case he phones.3jane walked away from the discussion yesterday.otherwise，she _(say) something she would regret later.4excuse me.is this the right way to the summer palace?sorry，i am not sure.but it _(be)5according to your words，you _(know)about it.完成句子1you _(不必) do it by yourself.2the boy _(常常) sit there hour after hour looking at the traffic go by.3_(可以) i use your computer?4you are his teacher.you _(应该) take care of him.5he _(不可能) have been to that city.单项填空1jack described his father，who _ a brave boy many years ago，as a strongwilled man.awould be bwould have beencmust be dmust have been2i _ have watched that movieitll give me horrible dreams.ashouldnt bneedntccouldnt dmustnt3mark _ have hurried.after driving at top speed，he arrived half an hour early.aneednt bwouldntcmustnt dcouldnt4we didnt finish the work in time.you _ us since you were there.amight help bshould helpccould have helped dmust have helped5my wallet is nowhere to be found.i _ it when i was on the bus.amust dropbshould have droppedcmust have droppeddhad dropped6. _ your handbag in your office?ashould you have left bmust you have leftccould you have left dneed you have left7that car nearly hit me；i _ .amight be killedbmight have been killedcmay be killeddmay been killed8you _ go right now if you want，but i think，you _ ，because we have enough time.amay；neednt bmust；needntcshould；may dmay；must9i _ have come earlier，for you _ have needed some help.amight；should bshould；mightcmust；should dmust；might10where is my dictionary? i remember i put it here yesterday.you _ it in the wrong place.amust put bshould have putcmight put dmight have put11we_have proved great adventurers，but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.aneednt bmay notcshouldnt dmustnt12whats the matter with peter?he was seen crying when he was coming out of the teachers office.he_by the teacher.amay be scoldedbshould have been scoldedcmust be scoldeddmust have been scolded13what a pity！considering his ability and experience, he _better.aneed have done bmust have doneccan have done dmight have done14i cant find my sunglasses anywhere.you _ have lost it while shopping.amay bcancshould dwould15oh，im not feeling well in the stomach.i _ so much fried chicken just now.ashouldnt eatbmustnt have eatencshouldnt have eatendmustnt eat.阅读理解compulsive(强迫的) shoppers may have a new psychological excuse to blame for their wild shopping.psychologists at the university of canterbury in new zealand are studying the “shoptillyoudrop” habit as a behavioral disorder similar to compulsive eating.compulsive shoppers frequently buy more than they can afford or more than they need，and it causes them distress.“it becomes a problem when you are out of control，” psychology lecturer neville blampied said.when you are feeling bad and blue，what do you do? some people eat chocolate cake and ice cream.some people take the credit card and go out to the shop.bank managers understand the problem because they have to deal with people who have to be persuaded to stop using their cards drawing money.compulsive shopping was first discovered in 1915，although it was then known as oniomania.few studies have been done on the problem.an advertisement in a christchurch paper，calling for people to take part in an experimental treatment program designed by mr.wilson，attracted 10 replies.but the problem，said mr.wilson，is “clearly not rare”he thinks that compulsive shopping should be treated with drugs.“as psychologists we are interested in nondrug treatments for behavioral difficulties，”mr.wilson said.compulsive eaters or shoppers get a kick from their habit.“both activities provide an immediate kind of kick and you feel a bit better，” he said.“you have longterm problems，but human beings are extremely good at not seeing longterm problems and are very sensitive to shortterm benefits，” he said.the aim of the treatment was to help people find better ways of managing their emotions.the program，consisting of 10 onehour weekly lessons and two followup treatments，is loosely based on teaching stress management.“you often have to start to get people to correctly recognize their emotions.not being able to know what you really feel weakens your ability to solve the problems connected with whats making you feel that way，”mr.wilson said.1what is this article mostly about?asigns of compulsive shopping.bstudies of compulsive shopping.ca comparison of compulsive shopping and compulsive eating.dan experimental treatment program designed by mr.wilson.2the compulsive shoppers will go shopping when _.athey have lots of moneybthey are taking drugscthey are feeling saddthey win a prize3the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph most probably refers to _.acompulsive eatingba new psychological excusecthe study done by blampieddthe behavior of wild shopping4which of the following is considered important in treating compulsive shoppers?ateaching them to manage their money better.bteaching them to understand their emotions.cpersuading them not to draw money from the bank.dtreating them with right drugs.5when the writer says that compulsive shoppers get a kick from their habit，he means that they _.afeel distressed after their wild shoppingbfeel better after treatment from psychologistscare better able to deal with stress problemsdhave a feeling of excitement after shopping.书面表达假如你是李华，请你根据以下内容，给报社用英语写一封信，向报社讲述你遭遇外星人的情况。文章开头和结尾已给出。1下晚自习后，在回家路上看见三角形不明飞行物；2从飞行物中走出外星人向你问路；3你给他指明方向，并友好告别。参考词汇：小巷alley；三角形triangle；外星人aliendear editor，i want to tell you a strange thing._yours sincerely，li hua为了赶早班车，他起得很早。1in order to catch the early bus，he got up very early.2he got up very early in order to/so as to catch the early bus.3he got up very early in order that/so that he could catch the early bus.period fivegrammar and writing.1.may be2.may phone3.might have said4might/may be5.may have known.1.neednt2.used to3.may4.should5.can not.1.d杰克把他的父亲描述成一个意志坚强的人，此处表示的是对过去事实的肯定推测，所以用must have done结构。2a由下半句“让我做噩梦”可以看出，“我”很后悔看了那部电影，表示做了不该做的事情，所以用shouldnt have done结构。neednt have done表示做了没有必要做的事情。couldnt have done表示本不可能但已经做了某事；d项不存在这种用法。3aneednt have done表示“本来没有必要做但已经做了”，符合句意。must have done只能用于肯定句；couldnt have done表示本不可能但已经做了某事。4ccould have done sth.表示“过去本来能够做某事但是没做”。5c表示对过去的肯定推测。6ccould用于疑问句中，表示推测。7b后半句是在虚拟条件句“if that car had hit me”的前提下得出的结论。8a第一空应填may，表示“允许”；第二空应填neednt，表示“不必”。9b前半句should have come earlier本该早点来；后半句might have needed some help可能需要帮助，这样上下两句才通顺。10d由yesterday可知a、c两项错误；should应该，理应；might或许，可能。由语境知d项正确。11b句意为：我们或许还没有证明是伟大的探险者，但我们已取得了在过去的10年里的最伟大的进展。根据句意可知b项正确。12d句意为：彼得怎么啦？当他从老师办公室里出来时他就哭了。他准是挨老师训斥了。由“he was seen crying.”可知，此处表示对过去事情的肯定推测，故用must have done结构。13d句意为：太遗憾了！鉴于他的能力和经验，他本可能做得更好。need have done本来有必要做(而没做)；must have done是对过去发生的事情的肯定的推测，表示“过去一定做了”；can have done是对过去发生的事情的不肯定的推测；might have done表示“本来可以”。14amay表达推测之意，意为“可能”。15cshouldnt have done sth.表示“本不该做而做了某事”。.1.b主旨大意题。全文主要介绍的是对购物癖的新认识：它是一种心理疾病。文章对购物癖的症状、病因、病理及治疗措施进行了具体介绍。2c细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知选c项。3d词义猜测题。此处的it实际上是指“compulsive shoppers frequently buy more than they can afford or more than they need”这一状况。4b细节理解题。根据最后一段可知选b项。5d推理判断题。根据第六段“both activities provide an immediate kind of kick and you feel a bit