人教版英语必修5单元测试题解析全套英语人教版必修5 单元测试（二）

英语人教版必修5单元测试二第卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1The rescue work_three parts，of which saving the peoples lives is the most important one.Amakes up of Bconsists of Clinks to Ddivides into答案B解析consist of由组成，包括；be divided into被分成；be made up of由组成，故选B项。2The_of this city are quite a few，like its theme park，the Huge Openair Waterscreen Film，the Sunday Parade of Citizens，and so on.A collections Boccasions Crelations Dattractions答案D解析attraction (C)吸引人的地方；有吸引力的事物；collection (C，U)收藏；收藏品；occassion (C)场合，时刻，时机；relation (C，U)关系；亲戚。3We have got well prepared for the 2008 Olympic Games.Im sure that everyone from the world will have a(an)_travel in Beijing.Aenjoyful Bpleased Cenjoyable Dpleasing答案C解析enjoyable令人愉快的；有乐趣的。4Im living in the apartment nearby.Come and see me whenever_.Ait is convenient Byou are convenientCyou have convenience Dthere is convenience答案A解析“某人方便的时候”应该用It is convenient to sb.来表达。5A terrible earthquake_in Sichuan Province at 228 pm. on May 12th,2008，causing a great loss of lives and property.Abroke down Bbroke up Cbroke in Dbroke out答案D解析break down(机器或车)损坏，坏掉；分解，break up打碎，粉碎；断绝(关系)。break in闯入；打断，插嘴；break out爆发，发生，故选D项。6Im sorry，the sales manager is not_.He is on the telephone at the moment.Areasonable Bsuitable Cvaluable Davailable答案D解析句意为：很抱歉，销售部经理正在打电话，他现在没空。available adj.有空的。7Be careful not to_any letter when you spell the word.Aleave off Bleave out Cpick out Dtake off答案B解析leave out漏掉；删掉；不包括；leave off停止(做某事)；pick out挑出；挑选；take off脱去(衣服)，飞机(起飞)。8It still remains_whether he will be allowed to take part in the Olympics.Aseeing Bsee Cto see Dto be seen答案D解析remain to be seen拭目以待。9We will try our best to save them out if there seems_any sign of life in the fallen buildings.Ato have Bto beChave come Dcoming答案B解析there seems (seem，seemed) to be sth.好像/似乎有。10The chairman is ill in hospital now，so we have no idea who will_in the coming conference.Atake his place Btake placeCtake him Dtake the place of答案A解析“代替他”通常用take his place。11We should stop here since we have been walking for hours._ Im a little tired.AI beg your pardon? BWhat do you mean?CSorry，Im not sure. DYou are right.答案D解析考查交际英语。根据上下文可知，第二个人同意第一个人的说法或看法，故选D项。12Shes arranged_swimming lessons next month.Aher son to have Bfor her son to haveCfor her son having Dher son having答案B解析arrange for sb.to do sth.为某人安排好做某事，arrange 准备/安排干。13The government has time and time again_its position on equal pay for women.A clarified BmadeCunderstood Dclarifying答案A解析句意为：政府一再阐明妇女同工同酬的立场。clarify阐明，澄清。14You can drop in on me_your convenience.Aof Bin Cat Dfor答案C解析at ones convenience在某人方便的时候。15The foreign policy can have a strong_on the national economy.A cause Binfluence Cresult Daffect答案B解析have influence/effect on sth.对有影响。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。My father used to like drinking.Every time when he got _16_，he would shout loudly and beat my _17_，who left my father and I when I was seven.I went to a boarding(寄宿的)_18_when I was thirteen，and I finally didnt have to see my father drunk every day.However，I didnt talk to anybody and _19_all my spare time alone in school because of the pain in my heart.When other boys were _20_on the playground，I would sit there alone.This lasted for several weeks until a new_21_who was about forty came to our class.She，of course，_22_I was different.She asked me to answer her question in her first class.I _23_and answered her question in a very _24_voice，with my head down.That noon，after lunch，she found me and had a _25_with me.She asked me _26_I needed any help.Nobody had ever cared about me like that.I _27_told her everything about my family.“Things wont get _28_，”she said.From that day on，every time when she saw me，she would give me a _29_.She often asked me to answer her questions in class，and she helped me with my _30_after class.As time went by，I didnt feel so _31_as before.The day I left that school，I _32_her why she did all that for me.“My mother _33_when I was ten.I know how hard it is _34_a mother，”she said.I will never_35_hermy dearest teacher.16A. hurt Bdrunk Clost Dbored答案B解析根据“My father used to like drinking.”的语境可知，作者的父亲每次喝醉后，就会大喊大叫。17A .brother Bgrandma Cmother Daunt答案C解析根据后文语境可知，由于作者的父亲经常醉酒，喝醉后就打作者的妈妈，所以他妈妈在他还只有七岁的时候就离开他和他父亲了。18A class Bfactory Cschool Doffice答案C解析根据后文的语境可知作者在十三岁的时候就去了寄宿学校。19A. wasted Bsaved Cgot Dspent答案D解析根据后文语境可知在课余时间，作者都是一个人呆着。20A. playing BsingingCperforming Dpushing答案A解析根据语境可知，当别的男孩子都在操场上玩的时候，他却一个人坐着。21A. student Bworker Cteacher Dfriend答案C解析根据后文语境可知后来作者的班上来了一位新老师。22A .ignored BnoticedCsmelt Dfelt答案B解析根据语境可知这位新老师注意到了作者与别的学生不同。23A.work up Bwent throughCstood up Dcalmed down答案C解析根据作者回答老师的提问的语境可知，他应该是先站起来。24A.angry Blow Cterrible Dsad答案B解析根据“with my head down”的语境可知作者说话的声音很小。25A.meal Btalk Csentence Dtest答案B解析根据后文的语境可知这位老师找作者进行了一次谈话。26A.if Bwhy Cwhen Dhow答案A解析根据语境可知这位老师问作者是否需要帮助。27A. firstly BfinallyCinterestingly Dstrangely答案B解析由于从来没有人这么关心过作者，而这位老师主动问他需不需要帮助，这让作者很感动，所以终于告诉了她关于他家庭的情况。28A. better Bsmaller Cworse Dhigher答案C解析根据语境可知老师是在安慰他，说事情不会更糟糕了，只会更好的。29A. look Bsmile Chand Dbook答案B解析根据语境可知这位老师每次看到作者的时候，都会对他微笑。30A. phrases BaccentCvocabulary Dstudies答案D解析根据语境可知这位老师在课后给作者进行学习上的辅导。31A. happy BdangerousChard Dlonely答案D解析根据语境可知，作者感觉自己不像以前那么孤独了。32A. told BaskedCanswered Dtroubled答案B解析根据语境可知在离开那所学校的时候，终于作者问这位老师为什么对他那么好。33A. died BmarriedCappeared Dfell答案A解析根据语境可知，老师告诉作者，她的母亲在她还只有十岁的时候就去世了，所以她知道没有母亲是多么不容易。34A .with Bfor Cwithout Das答案C解析这位老师告诉作者，她知道没有母亲是多么不容易。35A cheat Bforget Cbelieve Dupset答案B解析根据语境可知，作者是想说他永远不会忘记这位他最敬爱的老师。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe great violinist Isaac Stern was born in 1920 in what is now Ukraine.His parents moved to San Francisco the following year.His mother began teaching him the piano when he was six years old.Later，he began studying music at the San Francisco Conservatory，and he progressed quickly.When he was sixteen，he played with the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra(管弦乐队)During Word War Two，Stern played for thousands of American soldiers.After the war，he was the first American violinist to perform in concert in the Soviet Union.Stern had a strong connection to Israel.He supported young musicians there.He performed in Israel many times，including during the Persian Gulf War in 1991.Stern also supported artistic development and freedom.He was an advisor when the National Endowment for the Arts was founded.In 1979，Isaac Stern visited China.He met with Chinese musicians and students.He taught them about classical(古典的)Western music.His visit was made into a film，which is called “From Mao to Mozart：Isaac Stern in China”Stern expressed his opinions about the part that music plays in life.he said，“Music makes life better for everyone，especially for children.People need it as much as they need bread.”Stern supported and guided younger classical musicians，including violinists Itzhak Perlman and Pinchas Zukerman，cellist YoYo Ma and pianist Yefim Bronfman.Isaac Stern died in 2001.36Whats the best title for this passage?AA Great American ViolinistBBrief Introduction to the Great Violinist Isaac SternCMusic in the Great Violinist Isaac Sterns LifeDThe Importance of Music in Life答案B解析主旨大意题。通读全文，可知这是篇关于小提琴演奏家Isaac Stern的简介的文章，故选B项。37What do we learn about Isaac Stern from the first paragraph?AHe spent his childhood in Ukraine.BHe joined the school orchestra at fifteen.CHe started to learn the piano before he was ten.DHe made very slow progress when he started to study music.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“His mother began teaching him the piano when he was six years old.”可知C项正确。X k b 1 . c o m38All of the following performers are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT a_.Aviolinist Bcellist Cpianist Ddrummer答案D解析推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要是讲小提琴演奏家Isaac Stern的，文章最后一段提到他支持过小提琴演奏家Itzhak Perlman，大提琴演奏家YoYo Ma以及钢琴家Yefim Bronfman，文章并没有提到鼓手，故选D项。39In Isaac Sterns opinion，music is_.Asomething that people can live withoutBmost important to adultsCvery important in peoples lifeDmore important than anything else答案C解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Isaac Stern所说的“People need it as much as they need bread.”可知他认为音乐在人们的生活中非常重要。BKim：My parents are planning a vacation for our family.Do you have any ideas for a good place to go for family bonding?Jenny：Last summer，I spent a week at Twin Peaks Dude Ranch near Salmon，Idaho，and what a wonderful week it was.The food was excellent.Activities included horse riding，camping，fishing，bird watching and swimming.You can relax in hot water while watching the wildlife go by.In fact，it is a perfect place for families to enjoy.Christina：I think Bermuda is a great place for a family vacation.If you live on the East Coast，it only takes two hours by air.I have stayed at many hotelsboth large and small.My two favorites are the Southhampton Princess and the Rosedon Hotel.Bermuda is a place that has great weather from June to September.I have also found it very clean，pretty and friendly.Kitty：Nothing can beat the beach！I love the beach.Its just so relaxing and peaceful.And your kids would have so much to do. 新 课 标 第 一 网Jane：I often feel that Florida is not considered as a good place for vacation.People think of Florida and immediately think of Disneyland and crowds and noise and money flying out of wallets.But theres so much more to Florida than Disneyland.Theres something for every family member and age range，such as sports，shopping，nature，beaches，water sports and festivals.Grace：Our family had a very similar(类似的)trip with a camping trailer.We went through Nebraska，South Dakota，Wyoming and Montana，and we had a great time together.40What does Kim want to know?AWhether it is a good time for a family vacation now.BWhere to have a good vacation with her family.CHow to make her parents happier during the vacation.DWhether someone wants to go traveling with her.答案B解析推理判断题。根据Kim所写的内容“Do you have any ideas for a good place to go for family bonding？”可知他是想询问有没有适合一家人度假的好去处。41In Jennys opinion，Twin Peaks Dude Ranch is_.Aa good place for skating in winterBnot a good place for people who want to enjoy nice foodCa good place for families to spend time togetherDthe best place for those who like swimming答案C解析细节理解题。根据Jenny所写的“In fact，it is a perfect place for families to enjoy.”可知她认为Twin Peaks Dude Ranch是个适合一家人度假的好去处。42According to Christina，which of the following may NOT be a characteristic of Bermuda?AClean. BExpensive.CBeautiful. DFriendly.答案B解析细节理解题。根据Christina所写的“I have also found it very clean，pretty and friendly.”可知她提到了A、C、D三项的内容，但并没有涉及到价格问题，故选B项。43What can we learn from the passage?AChristina often travels with her family.BKitty is still a little girl and she likes the beach.CJane thinks Florida has much more to offer than just Disneyland.DGrace went camping with her family last year.答案C解析推理判断题。根据“But theres so much more to Florida than Disneyland.”可知C项正确。CSeveral days ago，I learned that my high school chemistry teacher died earlier this year.This was not surprising because he was really old.What was surprising was that most of his former students went to say goodbye to him.All of us mourned his death as he had encouraged us in a way that no other teacher had been able to.This selfcalled “simple Kansas farmer” somehow knew how to leave a mark on his students for the rest of their lives.I was lucky to have such teachers not only in high school but also in college and medical school.In college，the teacher who I will never forget was a professor of electrical engineering，who taught me to use my reasoning ability to solve problems.I learned that if I did not really understand a problem，I could not find a way to solve it.In medical school，I was lucky enough to study with a professor of physiology who taught me that the search for truth involved careful observations(观察)followed by careful analysis(分析)All these teachers were helping us in a great way.They knew how to encourage their students to study. w w w .x k b 1.c o mI think this is the same way we should teach medical students now.We should encourage the students to do what they are really interested in，and at the same time，give them free space to think on their own.44What does the underlined word “this” in the first paragraph refet to?AThat the writer learnt the latest news about his chemistry teacher.BThat the writers chemistry teacher died earlier this year.CThat so many students went to say goodbye to the teacher.DThat the writers chemistry teacher died at such a young age.答案B解析词义指代题。根据语境可知this是指前文提到的作者的化学老师去世一事。化学老师去世并不让人惊讶，因为他年纪已经很大了。45From the passage，we learn that we usually mourn when_.Asomeone gets married Bwe feel angryCsomeone dies Dwe are ill答案C解析词义猜测题。根据作者的化学老师去世的语境可知他们都在为这位老师哀悼，故选C项。46How many teachers does the writer mention in this passage in all?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.答案C解析细节理解题。文章在第一段提到了高中的化学老师；然后在第二段又提到了大学时的电子工程系 的教授以及在医学院时的一位生理学教授，故选C项。47We learn from the passage that the writer_.Aloved the chemistry teacher more than any other teacherBlearned to use his reasoning ability from a professor of physiologyCfeels lucky to have met such good teachersDstudied physiology in college答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“I was lucky to have such teachers not only in high school but also in college and medical school.”可知C项正确。DA woman in Japan who had no home sneaked into a mans house and lived without being noticed in his closet for a year.She was arrested(逮捕)after the man found that his food was disappearing and reported it to the police.Police found the 58yearold woman Thursday hiding in the top part of the mans closet and arrested her for getting in without the owners permission(允许)，police spokesman Hiroki Itakura from southern Kasuya town said Friday.The man had security cameras(监视器)which sent images to his cellphone after becoming confused by food disappearing from his kitchen over the past several months.One of the cameras on Thursday caught someone moving inside his home after he had left，so he called the police who at first thought it was a thief.However，when they arrived，they found the door locked and all windows closed.“We searched the house and checked everywhere someone could possibly hide，”Itakura said.“When we opened the closet，we found the woman curled up(蜷曲)on her side，feeling nervous and frightened.”The woman told the police that she had no place to live and first sneaked into the mans house about a year ago when he left home without locking the door.“She had moved a mattress into the small closet space and even took showers，”Itakura said.He called the woman “tidy and clean”48Whats the best title for this passage?AA Japanese woman caught living in a mans closetBA woman without homeCPolice arrested a woman on ThursdayDPlease lock the door before leaving your house答案A解析主旨大意题。通读全文，可知这是篇关于一位日本女子躲进一位男子家的壁橱生活的新闻报道，A选项作为文章的标题一目了然，故选A项。49When someone sneaks into a house，he/she most probably_.Ais the owner of the houseBdoesnt want to be noticed by othersClives a very poor lifeDwants to find some food to eat答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，那个女人是偷偷地溜进那位男子的家中的，她之所以偷偷地溜进去是不想被别人发现，故选B项。50The police arrested the woman mainly because_.Ashe stole the mans foodBshe often went into other peoples housesCshe entered the mans house without permissionDshe didnt open the door when the police arrived答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“arrested her for getting in without the owners permission”可知警察是以擅自闯入罪逮捕那个女人的。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ancient Rome was one of the worlds most powerful empires more than 2,000 years ago.The Romans ideas about roads，laws，government and buildings still influence us today.Italy is shaped like a boot.The Colosseum in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire，in the first century AD._51_ It is a popular tourist attraction today.Italy is wellknown for its designers，who create cars，handbags，clothes，shoes and other items that are in demand for their style and fine workmanship.Today，the economy of Italy is stronger than in the past._52_Today，manufacturing and tourism are the main sources of income.There are some big companies，but Italy has many smaller companies，too._53_The southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs，so it is not as prosperous.Italy is a member of the European Union，a group of countries that join together for better trade.The currency，or money，they use is called the “euro”Food and eating good meals are important to Italians._54_Popular foods include pasta，risotto，minestrone and pizza.McDonalds is also popular there.Many families still eat their main meal in the middle of the day._55_ Families spend a lot of time together.AThe family is very important to the Italian way of life.BThe country used to depend on agriculture.CMountains cover about threefourths of the country