Module 4 Rules and suggestions Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones 教案.doc

Module 4 Rules and suggestionsUnit 1 You must be careful of falling stones教案【教学目标】Knowledge objective1.词汇和短语: sock, whenever, proper, edge, yourself, starve, go, rock, stone, fairly, smooth, straight, set off, go off, in one go, rock climbing2.情态动词。Ability objective能听懂和阅读关于介绍山区旅行规则和建议的语言材料，能通过相关词汇和图片描述自己和他人的旅行规则和建议；能编写关于旅行规则的对话。Moral objective学会注意自身的安全，时刻保护好自己；养成关心、帮助他人的良好品质。【教学重点】情态动词【教学难点】情态动词的区分【教学方法】PWP method, task-based method and interactive approach 【教学手段】A tape recorder, multimedia and some pictures【教学过程】Step 1 Consolidate new words and expressionsLook and say. The teacher shows the pictures of new words or expressions and let the students to say as quickly as possible. sock n. 短袜 whenever conj. 每当；无论什么时候proper adj. 合适的；恰当的 edge n. 边；边缘yourself pron. 你自己 starve v. 挨饿；饿死go n. 尝试；努力 rock n. 岩；岩石stone n. 石头 fairly adv. 相当；还算smooth adj. 无困难的；顺利的；光滑的；平坦的straight adj. 直的；笔直的set off 动身；出发 go off 离开in one go 一口气；一下子 rock climbing 攀岩Step 2 Warming-upSay what suggestions you can give to people who go walking in the mountains.Step 3 Listening1. Listen and answer the questions.1) When is Betty leaving for the trip?2) What is Mr Jackson going to tell the students?3) What does Bettys mum suggest Betty should not do?4) Does Betty think the trip will be dangerous?Keys: Betty is leaving an early tomorrow morning.Mr Jackson is going to tell everything about personal safety.Bettys mum suggests Betty not to drink the water from the stream. And dont walk to close to the sides of hill path.No, she doesnt.2. Listen to Part 3 and answer the questions.1) When does Mr Jackson tell all students a few rules and suggestions?2) Did Daming have breakfast an hour ago?Keys: 1. Before they set off. 2. Yes, he did.Step 4 Reading 1. Read and answer the following questions. 1) Who lead the students to set off?2) What should they wear?Keys: 1. Mr Jackson. 2. They should always wear proper clothes.2. Now choose the correct answer.1). Mr Jackson gives a lot of rules and suggestions, so he probably _.a) is happy about walking in the hillsb) has never been to the hillsc) has a lot of experience of walking in the hills2). The children might hurt themselves if they _. a) walk along the edge of the hill path b) wear proper clothes c) drink all their water before lunch3). Before they have lunch, they _. a) have to get up to the top b) can have something to eat c) can go rock climbingKeys: C A A Learning to learn: When you give suggestions, you may use can, must, have to, should, mustnt and shouldnt, depending on the strength of your advice.3. Make notes about Mr Jacksons rules and suggestions.You should _. You cant _.You mustnt _. Dont _.You have to _. You cant _.You mustnt _. You must_.Keys: always wear proper clothes have anything to eat nowwalk too close to the edge of the hill pass drink all your water in one gokeep together go rock climbinggo off on your own be careful of falling stones4. Choose the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.smooth stone straight thick whenever (1) _ you walk in the hills, you must wear strong shoes and (2) _ socks. The walk may be fairly (3) _ at the start because the path is (4) _, but later it may get difficult. You should also be careful of (5) _ falling from above.Keys: （1）Whenever （2）thick （3）smooth （4）straight （5）stoneStep 5 Everyday EnglishLet Ss say what they have learnt in the passage.Please pay attention for a moment!Im starving!Step 6 Language pointsSs should master the main points from the passage in Part 3. If possible, let the students to say at first.1. OK, please pay attention for a moment! 好，请注意一下！ pay attention是一个固定短语，意为“注意；留心”，后面接名词或v.-ing形式作宾语时要借助介词to，即“pay attention to+n. / v.-ing形式”。 e.g. Mother always pays attention to my health. 妈妈总是很注意我的健康。 Please pay attention to him. He doesnt look well. 请注意他，他看起来不太好。 Now I pay attention to improving my spoken English. 我现在注意提高我的英语口语。2. Before we set off, there are a few rules and suggestions for you. 我们出发前有许多规则和建议给你。 set off表示 “动身，出发”。 e.g. Well pack our clothes before setting off. 出发前，我们要打包好行李。 含有off的短语 break off 突然中止；中断 go off 发出响声；离开 turn off 关掉run off 跑掉；迅速离开 put off 推迟take off 脱掉；起飞3. OK, whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes. 你无论何时登山，都应该穿上合适的衣服。whenever表示“无论何时”，等于no matter when。类似的词有：whatever意为“无论什么”，whoever意为“无论谁”，wherever意为“无论在哪里”，however意为“无论怎样”。它们等同于“no matter + wh”结构。 e.g. You can ask me for help whenever you are in trouble. = You can ask me for help no matter when you are in trouble. 无论你何时有麻烦，你都可以要求我帮助。proper表示“合适的，恰当的”，是形容词。 e.g. You need to put yourself in a proper place. 你要把自己放在一个合适的位置。4. Now you mustnt walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourselves. 现在你不要走近这个山的边缘，因为你可能会掉下去或伤害到你自己。 the edge of 表示“的边缘”。 yourselves是反身代词，表示“你们自己”。e.g. I realized I was on the edge of the mountain. 我意识到我是在这座山的边缘。 Just make yourself at home. 别拘束。5. You mustnt go off on your own. 你必须自己离开。 go off表示“离开”，相当于leave。 on ones own表示“某人自己，独自”。等于by oneself。e.g. We should finish our homework on our own. 我们应该自己完成作业。6. Im starving! 我都快饿死了！ 口语中，人们常用starving 表示“非常饿”。 e.g. Whats for lunch? Im starving! 午饭吃什么？我快饿死了！7. Dont drink all your water in one go. 不要一下子喝完你所有的水。 in one go表示“一口气，一下子”。 e.g. He ate up the moon cake in one go. 他一口气吃光了月饼。8. Come on! Ill lead the way. 走吧！我来带路。 come on在不同的情景中有不同的含义。 e.g. Come onwere going to be late if you dont hurry.(表示“快一点”） 快点儿你不快点儿我们就要迟到了。 -Itll take at least two hours to do this!-Oh, come on! I could do it in twenty minutes.-至少要花两小时才能干完！-噢，得了吧！我20分钟就能干完。 (表示不相信，“得了吧”) 含有come的短语 come on 赶快come up 发生come in 进来come out 出版come up with 想出（主意），找出（答案） lead表示“带 (路)，领 (路)”。e.g. I dont know the way, so youd better lead. 我不认识路，所以你最好带路。9. It should be a fairly smooth walk to begin with because its a straight path. 开始走的还算是相当顺利的，因为它是一条笔直的路。 fairly表示“相当，还算”。是副词。 e.g. He studies English fairly well, so we should learn from him. 他英语学得相当好，因此我们应该向他学习。smooth表示 “无困难的，光滑的”，形容词。e.g. The stone feels smooth. 石头摸起来很光滑。straight表示“直的，笔直的”，形容词。e.g. The street that is built last month is straight and wide. 上个月建成的街道直而宽。Step 7 Listening and pronunciation1. Read and predict how the speaker is likely to link the words.Whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes. Now, you mustnt walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hur