中考英语复习导5.doc

中考英语复习导纲八年级 unit 6 Enjoying Cycling 荆溪中学初三集备组一、词语要点field，vehicle，find out，task，airplane， airline，decide，total ，raise， cinema，hotel，refrigerator，air conditioning，standard，single，condition，comfortable，person， afford ，common， come up with，dollar，sell，noon，look forward to（doing）sth. ,hear from as soon as ，in the daytime，receive，postcard，perfect，dialog，Camp， mark，camel，eastern，north，east, tour，space，push，direction，step，notice，out of sight，beat，huge，cant help doing, be satisfied with, guard, realize ,here and there , thank goodness!, passenger, crazy, anywhere ,impossible, death, low down, avoid, rush, policeman , warn ,motorcycle, trouble, courage, lead, smooth, success, middle, path, certain, final, result, Asia, successful二、重点句型。1、Id like to book some tickets to Mount Tai on march 13th.2. I want to make a room reservation.3. The best want to raise money is to sell newspapers.4. Darren was reading Renai English post when Michael came in.5. As they were exploring happily,the crowd of people became larger and larger.6. He didnt raise his head until someone callde him.7. If people obey the traffic rules,there well be fewer accidents.8. If you drive too fast,you may have an accident.9. If you go to Qinghai Lake,maybe you can see the Qinghai Lake Race.三、经典句型 1. I have some exciting news to tell you !2. were going on a two-day visit to Mount Tai.3. I want to make a room reservation.5. It is very common to raise money in canadian and American schools.6. The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.7. Kangkang help us (to) book the train tickes.8. Would you like to come to China for your vacation?9. Why not explore Beijing on our biccyles?.10.Im looking forward to meeting him .11.After they rode their bikes for two hours an half,Kangkang,Michael and Darren arrived at the Ming Tombs.12 .As they were exploring happily,the crowd of people became larger and larger.13 .While the crowd was pushing him in all directions,someone stepped on Darrens toes.14.When Darren finally pushed his way out, he noticed his friends where both out of sight.15.He didnt raise his head until someone called him.16.As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up and down happily .17. When I first arrived, I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere.18. If people obey the traffic rules, there well be fewer accidents.19.To avoid hitting the truck, he ran into the wall and his arm was badly hurt.20 If we ride at night, we should have lights on bicycle or wear light-colored clothes.21. It seems impossible to beat his seven-time record.四语法聚焦一）动词不定式构成：to+ do(动词原形) 否定式not to+动词原形“to”是动词不定式符号，有时to可以省略 动词不定式特点：动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能独立作谓语。可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等。1.作主语动词不定式作主语可位于句首，也可使用it作形式主语，而将其置于句末。例如To learn a skill is very important for everyone in society.或It is necessary for young students to learn a foreign language.动词不定式作主语的常用句型有：1. It isadj./ n. (for sb.sth.) to do sth.用于此句型的形容词有：easy, hard, difficult, possible, important, impossible, necessary, good, bad, exciting, interesting, surprising等。 2. It isadj.of sb.to do sth. 该句型中只能使用描述某人的品德、特征的形容词，如：kind, nice, wise, silly, polite, impolite, friendly, foolish, clever等。3. It takes sb.some timeto do sth. 该句型意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。例如：It took us half an hour to ride to the town by bike. 2.作表语 动词不定式作表语常用于以下结构：My wish/ job/ aim/ goal is3、作宾语常见的只能使用动词不定式作宾语的动词有：agree, choose, decide, hope, fail, wish, refuse, expect, manage, plan, promise, offer, afford,等。believe, think, consider, feel, make等动词可用于“动词+ it +adj. / n+to do sth.”句型，其中使用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语动词不定式置于句末。例如：I think it necessary for us to have a good rest after the long work.She felt it her duty to help the old woman.4、作宾补 可后接动词不定式作宾补的常见动词有：advise, allow, ask, hear, order, see, tell, want, wish, watch等。例如： 在主动结构中，下列动词后作宾补的动词不定式应省略to：“五看”(see, watch, notice, observe, look at)“三使”(make, let, have)“两听”(hear, listen to)“一感觉”(feel)。例如：Who made him work all night long?但是，改为被动结构后，应补出省略的to。例如： He was seen to break the window.5、作定语 动词不定式作定语，应位于所修饰词语之后，即：作后置定语。例如：6、作状语 动词不定式作状语，可表示目的、原因、结果。例如：We went there to see our grandparents.（目的）I am very sorry to hear that.（原因）She hurried home only to find her father dead.（结果）作目的状语，还可以使用in order to或so as to。例如：The boy worked so hard in order to make up for the lost time.结果状语还可以使用enough to, tooto, soas to, such as to等结构。例如：He got up too late to miss the early bus.She was in such a hurry as not to notice me. 她如此匆忙，以致没有注意到我。二）时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的从属连词有when（当时），while（在期间），as（当，一边一边），before（在之前），after（在之后），since（从以来whenever（无论何时），as soon as（一就）till/until (直到为止)， notuntil (直到才)等。例如：When I went into the classroom, he was reading.He read a newspaper as he went along.We must strike while the iron is hot. 我们必须趁热打铁。I will tell you after he leaves. 在他走后我再告诉你。I waited till/until she was back. 我一直等到她回来。Dont get off the bus until it stops. 等车停稳后才下车。 注意 ：当主句为将来时态或具有将来意义时，时间状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态：三）条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的从属连词有: if(如果), unless (=ifnot除非), as/so long as(只要)。例如：You can learn anything as long as you set your mind to learn it. （只要）用心学本领，总能学得成。I will go there tomorrow unless it rains (=if it doesnt rain).除非下雨，否则我明天会去那儿。注意：条件状语从句和时间状语从句一样，从句的谓语动词不能用一般将来时态、而要用一般现在时表示将来意义。五功能项目1.谈论旅游2.谈论预定谈论车票 旅馆等。3. 谈论筹集旅游资金。4.谈论关于旅游与探险的心得与感受。5.谈论交通规则和交通安全6.谈论方向 方位7.谈论自行车公路段赛及世界顶级赛手六课堂精练. 单项选择。 ( )1. China is _ the west of Japan and _ the east of Asia. A. in; toB. to; inC. on; toD. at; in( )2. They _ Miss Brown at the airport when she arrives this afternoon. A. will meetB. metC. meetD. meets( )3. I think Mike is _ student in my class. A. more carefulB. the most carefulC. carefulD. careless( )4. If it _ tomorrow, I _ not go there by bike. A. rained; willB. rains; willC. is going to rain; doD. rains; do ( )5. As soon as the teacher came in, the boys stopped _. A. laughB. to laughC. laughingD. laughed ( )6. Good morning! Can I help you?Good morning! We want _ two tickets for the hard sleeper. A. to orderB. to makeC. booking D. to book ( ) 7 What beautiful clothes you are wearing! They must be expensive. No. They only _ me fifty yuan. A. costB. spentC. p