module3重点知识与练习S.doc

Module3一、单词荟萃1. _ n. 距离 distant adj.远处的， 不友好的 2. _ adj. 被遗弃的 abandon vt. 遗弃， 抛弃3shoot vt. 射杀 过去式/过去分词 . 4. _n沙漠desert v. 抛弃； 遗弃5. _ n专家 expert adj. 老练的； 专门的； 内行的6product n. 产品， 产物 _ v生产， 制造 _ n生产， 产量 produce n. 产品(尤指农产品) 7. _ n. 风景；景色 scene n. 现场， 场景， 景色8. _ v. 使吃惊， 惊吓 _ adj. 令人恐惧的 _ adj. 感到恐惧的， 感到害怕的fright n. 恐惧， 害怕 9interviewer n(面试时的)主考官；面谈者 _ v&n. 面试10. _ adj.疲惫不堪的 _ adj. 令人疲惫不堪的 _ vt. 使疲惫不堪exhaustion n精疲力竭二、.短语检测教师寄语：Its better to teach one fish than to give him a fish. 电 话地 址：什邡小广场豪亨大厦二楼61(飞机)起飞 2上(车、船等)3下(车、船等)4被遗弃的农场 5试着骑马 6是的缩写或简称 7不再8过时 9以的速度 10参加开幕典礼 take off get on get off abandoned farms try riding horses be short for notany more out of date at a speed of attend the opening ceremony 三、佳句再现1We ate great meals _. 我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的。2We saw_ farms _ more than a hundred years ago. 我们看到了一百多年前建造的已经废弃了的农场。3. _over 400 kilometers per hour, the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes. 列车以每小时400多千米的速度行驶， 八分钟就能完成这段30千米的旅程。四、词汇学习1distancen. 距离(1) at a distance (of) 相隔距离， 隔开一段距离 In the distance 在远处(2) keep ones distance (from sb./sth.)与保持一定距离；对冷淡， 疏远keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离； 不愿与某人亲近 【活学活用】(1)A shark can smell blood _half a kilometer. 鲨鱼在距离半公里处就能闻到血腥味。(2)We can see a windmill _. 我们可以望见远处有架风车。(3)Her father advised her to _from that fellow. 她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。2abandoned adj. (be left and no longer wanted, used or needed) 废弃的， 被遗弃的 (1) abandon vt.抛弃， 遗弃， 放弃 (2) abandon sth./sb.放弃(某物), 遗弃(某人) abandon oneself to sth. 沉湎于(某种感情), 陷入【易混辨析】abandon和desertabandon和desert 都可以表示“遗弃， 抛弃”。但是abandon还可以表示“完全放弃(尤指已开始的某事物， 如计划， 方案等)”。【活学活用】(1)He had to _. 他不得不放弃了整个计划。(2)The child was found _but unharmed.该弃儿被发现时安然无恙。3shootvt. 射杀；投篮， 射门；拍摄(照片， 电影)(1)shoot at (sth.) 开(枪或其他武器)向射击 shoot sb. 射伤某人， 射中某人(2) shoot an angry glance/a question at sb.shoot sb. an angry glance/a question 突然瞪了某人一眼/突然向某人发问【活学活用】(1)The hunter _the bird but missed it. 猎人向那只鸟开枪， 但是没打着。(2)The new movie _in Africa. 这部新的影片是在非洲拍摄的。4 sceneryn.(general natural features of an area,eg. mountains, valleys, rivers)风景， 自然景色 admire/enjoy scenery 欣赏风景【易混辨析】scene, scenery, view和sight(1)scene指一眼可以浏览的风景， 不限于自然景色。也可表示“现场”“场景”， 戏剧中的“一幕”， 大多包括景物中的人及活动。on the scene 在现场， 到现场 They stood there, gazing at the happy scene of children playing in the park. 他们站在那里注视着孩子们在公园里玩耍的欢乐场面。(2)scenery是不可数名词， (总称)风景， 景色， 指自然风光。是由多个scene构成的景色。(3)view 常指从某处所看到的景物， 还可以指“视野， 视域”。come into view 进入视野， 被看见If you stand up, you can get a better view of the match. 如果你站起来， 你就能看清楚比赛。 (4)sight 表示眼睛所看到的“情景， 景象”， 可以是美丽的， 也可以是悲惨的；表示“风景， 名胜”时， 常用复数形式；还可以指“视力， 视野， 看见”。lose ones sight 失明at the sight of 一看见in (within)/out of (sb.s) sight (指物体等)看得见/看不见come into sight 进入视野see the sights 游览名胜What a poor sight. The trees were all cut down.多么悲惨的景象， 树木都被砍倒了。【活学活用】(1)One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good _. 住在高层建筑的顶层的好处之一是视野开阔。(2)When we reached the top of the mountain, a wide plain came into _. 我们登上山顶， 辽阔的平原尽收眼底。(3)The sunset was a beautiful _. 落日是一幅美丽的景象。(4)The _ was beautiful beyond description. 那风景美丽得难以形容。(5)We are going to Paris for the weekend to see the _. 我们要去巴黎过周末， 参观那里的名胜。5 eventn. 事件，大事；比赛项目；公开活动，社交场合 in the event of sth. 万一， 如果【易混辨析】event, incident和accident (1)event指“重大历史事件”或日常生活中的重要事件。(2)incident通常指不太重要但却又引人注意的小事。(3)accident指事故，往往指“偶然的事故”， 尤指不幸的事故。by accident 是指“偶然地”。【活学活用】(1) Their wedding will be quite an _. 他们的婚礼将是件大事(2) An awful _ has happened. 发生了一起可怕的意外事故。(3)He told me of an _ that took place on his first day at school. 他给我讲了一件发生在上学第一天的事情。五、词汇学习1get on上(车、船等) get on/along (with sb./sth.) 相处融洽； 进展 get off 下(车、船等)；下班；离开， 动身 get around/round/about 四处走动(旅行)；(消息等)传开 get away from 摆脱；离开 get across 使理解；使明白 get down to 认真地静下心(工作) get over 痊愈， 康复， 恢复；克服， 战胜 get through 通过(考试等)；打通电话；熬过(困境)；完成 get together 相聚， 聚会【活学活用】1 用get相关短语的正确形式填空(1)I wont be able to_the office before 19：00.(2) His dream is _the places ofinterest in Europe after retirement. (3) She never _the death of her son. (4) He is not good at _ his meaning_. (5) We need to _to some serious talks. (6) Weve got a lot of work _. (7) How are you _in your driving test?2单项填空I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt _ .Aget along Bget on Cget to Dget through2try doing试着做某事【易混辨析】try to do和try doing(1)try to do: to make an attempt or effort to do or get sth., “努力去做某事”， “尽力干”， 表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成。(2)try doing：to use, do or test sth. in order to see if it is good, suitable, etc., “尝试着干某事”， “试着(用什么方法)去做某事”， 表示一种试着做做看的做法。 【相关拓展】我们所学的不少动词(词组), 其后既可接动词ing形式， 又可接不定式形式， 但含义不同。 如：go on doing sth.继续干原来的事go on to do sth. (做完某事)接着去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事forget/remember/regret doing sth. 忘记了/记起/后悔做过某事forget/remember/regret to do sth.忘记了/记起/遗憾要去做某事【活学活用】(1)You must _be more careful. 你可要多加小心。(2)I _at the back door, but nobody answered.我试着敲了敲后门， 但没人回答。3.be short for(to be a shorter way of saying a name) 为的缩写 be short of缺少， 不足， 少于 run/go short (of) 短缺， 不足 in short 简言之 for short 缩写， 简称【活学活用】(1)Her name is Alex, _Alexandra. Her name is Alexandra. We call her Alex _. 她叫亚历山德拉， 简称艾里克斯。(2) _, everyone should take part in the fight against pollution. 总之， 每个人都应该参与到抗污染的斗争中去。(3)Im _ this week.我这个星期缺钱。 六、句型学习1And what a ride！ 多奇妙的旅程啊！句型公式感叹句what引导的感叹句句型公式：(1)What a/an (adj. )单数名词主语谓语！(2) What (adj. )复数名词/不可数名词主语谓语！how引导的感叹句句型公式：(1) Howadj. a/an单数可数名词主语谓语！(2)Howadj./adv. 主语谓语！(3) How主语谓语！【温馨提示】what 引导的感叹句的第一个句型和how引导的第一个句型可以互相转换。另外what 引导的感叹句中的形容词可以省略；what和how 引导的感叹句中的主谓部分也经常省略。【活学活用】(1)_to have a talk with the super star!和这位超级明星谈话将会是多么有趣啊！(2)You dont know _when he heard about the news. 你不知道当他听说这个消息时是多么激动。(3) _time flies! 时间过得真快啊！2Would you mind showing me your ticket？/Would you mind if I saw your ticket? 请出示你的票好吗？ 句型公式(1) Would (Do) you mind doing sth.表示希望对方做某事(2)Would (Do) you mindone(宾格)/ones doing表示请求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事(3)Would (Do) you mind if从句 表示请求对方是否介意某人做某事【句式点拨】当Would you mind if 从句时， 从句谓语常用一般过去时， 而Do you mind if从句时， 从句谓语常用一般现在时。如： Do you mind if he attends the meeting? ( Do you mind him/his attending the meeting？)他参加会议好吗？Would you mind if I took his place? (Would you mind me/my taking his place？)我代替他好吗？【温馨提示】Would you mind 句型一般用在面对陌生人时或者非常正式的场合， 用来表达委婉、客气的意愿， 不用在朋友之间或者普通、随便的场合。表示“不介意”的答语通常有： No, of course not./Certainly not./Not at all./Go ahead./Do as you like./Not in the least.表示“介意”或“不同意”时则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。如： Im sorry but I do./Sorry, youd better not./Im afraid you cant./Id rather you didnt./Im sorry, but its not allowed.等。要注意很少用Yes, I do mind.来回答， 因为这种答语显得较生硬。【活学活用】1. 根据汉语意思完成句子Would you mind _my baby while Im away?我不在的时候， 你介不介意照看一下我的小孩？2. 单项填空Would you mind if I smoked here? _ .ANo, of course BYes, please CNo, please not DIm sorry, but its not allowed3 Travelling at a speed over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes. 列车以每小时400多千米的速度行驶， 八分钟就能完成这段30千米的旅程。【句式点拨】Travelling at a speed是现在分词短语在句中作状语， 其逻辑主语是主句的主语the train。v.ing形式作状语与句子的主语存在逻辑上的主动关系；过去分词短语作状语与句子的主语存在逻辑上的被动关系。【活学活用】(1)He came _ back to tell me the news. 他跑回来告诉我这个消息。(2)Fifteen million trees has been blown down by the high winds, _ roads, paths and railway lines. 大风刮倒了1,500万棵树， 阻塞了大小道路和铁路线。(3)He stood there, _to death. 他站在那里， 吓得要死。课后习题：.单词拼写1We were lost in the forest and finally found an a _house to stay in that night. 2Our parents wished us a safe j _ as we drove away. 3He had gone to a lot of i _ before he got this job. 4We are all e _after the long journey. 5Three people were s _dead during the robbery. .选词填空take off， get on， get off， be short for， at a speed of1WWW _World Wide Web.2Youd better make sure when the flight _.3The truck was travelling _50 mph.4He didnt leave until he saw his daughter _the bus. 5It is getting dark. We really have to _.单项填空1 After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A. get away with B. get on withC. get through D. get across2He had a wonderful childhood, _ with his mother to all corners of the world.A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling3Im calling to enquire about the position_ in yesterdays China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advert