专四历年非谓语动词汇总.doc

英语专业四级历年语法试题一、 非谓语动词部分1. The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students _ one anothers papers. (TEM4-1992-58) BA. correct B. to correct C. correcting D. to be correcting2. I dont like _ bills but when I do get them I like _ them promptly. (TEM4-1992-60) B A. to get, paying B. getting, to pay C. to get, to pay D. getting, paying I never regretted _ his offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (TEM4-1993-53) D A. not to accept B. not having accepted C. having not accepted D. not acceptingRegret to do sth.表示遗憾要做某事；Regret doing sth. 表示遗憾做过某事。4. Arriving at the bus stop, _ waiting there. (TEM4-1994-52) B A. a lot of people were B. he found a lot of people C. a lot of people D. people were found5. _ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. (TEM4-1994-55) D A. Not received B. Since receiving C. Having received D. Not having received6. The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _ the most important of these. (TEM4-1994-57) C A. have been B. are C. being D. are being7. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _ out and three men climbing down it. (TEM4-1995-52) B A. throwing B. being thrown C. having thrown D. having been thrown8. He resented _ to wait. He expected the minister _ him at once. (TEM4-1995-53) B A. to be asked, to see B. being asked, to see C. to be asked, seeing D. being asked, seeingResent doing sth. 怨恨讨厌做某事。9. This missile is designed so that once _ nothing can be done to retrieve it. (TEM4-1995-63) A A. fired B. being fired C. they fired D. having fired10. _ time, hell make a first-class tennis player. (TEM4-1996-42) B A. Having B. Given C. Giving D. Had11. He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _ insufficiently popular with all members. (TEM4-1996-45) D A. having considered B. was considered C. was being considered D. being considered12. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _. (TEM4-1996-48) B A. from being beaten B. being beaten C. beating D. to be beaten13. _ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room. (TEM4-1996-51) D A. There was B. Since C. Being D. There being14. _, he can now only watch it on TV at home. (TEM4-1998-45) C A. Obtaining not a ticket for the match B. Not obtaining a ticket for the match C. Not having obtained a ticket for the match D. Not obtained a ticket for the match15. The Clarks havent decided yet which hotel _. (TEM4-1998-49) C A. to stay B. is to stay C. to stay at D. is for staying16. _enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field. (TEM4-1998-51) CA. Giving B. To give C. Given D.Being given17. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country _ by the police each time. (TEM4-1999-42) CA. had been captured B. being always capturedC. only to be captured D. unfortunately captured18. Professor Johnson is said _ some significant advance in his research in the past years. (TEM4-1999-43) CA. having made B. making C. to have made D.to make19. There _nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. (TEM4-2000-45) CA. to be B. to have been C. being D. be20._ at in this way, the present economic situation doesnt seem so gloomy. (TEM4-2000-51) BA. Looking B. Looked C. Having looked D. To look21. Even as a girl, _ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her teachers. (TEM4-2001-42) D A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissas performances wereC. knowing that Melissas performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was22._ him tomorrow? (TEM4-2001-43) DA. Why not to call on B. Why dont call onC. Why not to calling on D. Why not call on23. _is not a serious disadvantage in life. (TEM4-2001-51) DA. To be not tall B. Not to be tallC. Being not tall D. Not being tall24. Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth, wheat _ by far the cereal crop. (TEM4-2003-41) DA. is B. been C. be D. being25. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _ for that. (TEM4-2003-47) AA. for us to be prepared B. that we are preparedC. of us to be prepared D. our being prepared. Time _, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (TEM4-2003-48) BA. permit B. permitting C. permitted D. permits固定搭配，time permitting = if time permits 27. If not _ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (TEM4-2004-45) AA. being treated B. treatedC. be treated D. having been treated. The minister of finance is believed _ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (TEM4-2004-48) B A. that is thinking B. to be thinking C. that he is to think D. to think据说财政部长正在考虑增纳新税来增加额外税收。29. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _ the spoilt ones. (TEM4-2006-63) A A. not counting B. not to count C. dont count D. having not counted. Linda was _ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute. (TEM4-2007-54) B A. to start B. to have started C. to be starting D. to have been starting考察过去将来完成时。be to do 表示按计划或安排即将发生的事情或者打算做的事情，其完成时态为be to have done.31. It is not uncommon for there _ problems of communication between the old and the young. (TEM4-2007-63) D A. being B. would be C. be D. to be32. _ at in this way, the situation doesnt seem so desperate. (TEM4-2007-64) B A. Looking B. Looked C. Being looked D. To look. What does “He wisely refused to spend his money” mean? (TEM4-2008-59) A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money. B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner. C. He was short of money and didnt want to buy anything. D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.B和D句式不同但意思完全相同；由题目意思并不能直接得出C，我们只知道他拒绝花钱这个动作是明智的，却不知道为何原因。34. What a nice day! How about the three of us _ a walk in the park nearby? (TEM4-2009-51) CA. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking. It seems that she was there at the conference. The sentence means that (TEM4-2009-62) CA. she seems to be there at the conference. B. she seemed to be there at the conference. C. she seems to have been there at the conference. D. she seemed to being there at the conference.Seems是现在推测，was表明是对过去的事情的一种推测。所以更改之后依然是“现在推测过去的一件事情”，因此seems的时态不变，而to have been表之前的状态。. The man preparing the documents is the firms lawyer has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT (TEM4-2009-65) DA. the man who has prepare