仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习.doc

. 七年级英语上册期末总de复习辅导与练习（一）一、be（am、is、are）的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。am接在I之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not. 如：1) He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. - Is he Mr. Chen? - Yes, he is. / No, he isntt.2) I am a student. I am not a student. - Are you a student? - Yes, I am. / No, I am not.3) They are teachers. They are not teachers.- Are they teachers? - Yes, they are. / No, they arent.练习：（一）用连系动词be( am, is, are)的正确形式填空。1. _ you fine? 2. I _ Mr. Chen.3. _ he your mother? 4. - _ they from Japan? - Yes, they _.5. You _ a teacher and she _ a doctor.6. Where _ Jack from? 7. I _ fine, too. Thanks8. - Who _ this? - This _ Wang Kang.9. - _ you a student? - Yes, I _.10. - Where _ Beijing? - It_ in China.11. - _ Ronaldo a Brazilian? - Yes, he _ .12. “I” _ also a letter. 13. You and I _ students.14. He and she_ friends. 15. He and I_ teachers.（二、可数名词的复数：（1）规则变化1）一般在名词词尾加-s，如：car-cars; apple-apples 2）以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加-es，如：box-boxes; bus-buses; watch -watches.3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：family-families. 4）以fe、f结尾，变fe、f为v再加es，如：life-lives.5,以o结尾的名词有生命+es,无生命+S （2）不规则变化：如：mouse-mice；tooth-teeth; foot-feet；Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese；man-men; woman-women; child-children等练习：写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。1. teacher _ 2. class _ 3. name _ 4. orange_5. number _ 6. apple_ 7. bus_ 8. erase_9.photo_ 10.tomato_ 11.country_ 12.friend_13.knife_ 14.foot_ 15.boy_ 16.mouse_17.toy_ _ 18.factory_ 19.family_20.monkey_ 21.wish_三、基数词的表达：1100 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, thirty fortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundred 四、时间表达法： （两种）1:00 one oclock 1:05 one - o - five / five past one 1:15 one fifteen / a quarter past one 1:30 one thirty / half past one1:40 one forty/ twenty to two 1:45 one forty-five/ a quarter to two- What time is it? = What is the time? - Its half past seven.五、 a, an的用法:a /an 都表示“一，一个”，放在可数单数形式的名词前， a用于辅音音素开头的名词前。an用于元音音素开头的名词前。如：an apple / an interesting book;/ an English boy/ an old man等.【A E I O U 元音字母】练习：选择填空1.The train is running fifty miles _. A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour2 .-Whos this ? -_Wang Yu. A. Thiss B. Shes C. This is D. He is3. -Whats that?. -Its _ egg. A. a B. the C. / D. an4. -Whats that in English -Its _ car. Its_ orange car. A. a, an B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an5. My sister often _ after class. A. play the piano B. plays the basketball C. plays the piano D. play basketball六、重点句型和短语：（1）Welcome to + 地方 答语thanks.（2）come from = be from （3）电话用语：- Whos this?=Who is this? 你是谁？- This is.我是.。- May I speak to sb?我可以和某人通话吗？- Speaking, please./ Sorry, he/she isnt in/here./ Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.（4）-Whats this in English? - Its an orange.- Whats that? -Its an egg.-What are these? -They are buses.（5）where, who, what, how old, how many ,how much等特殊疑引导的特殊疑问句：1）- Whats your name? /Whats her name? - My/Her name is .2）-What class are you in? /What grade are you in? - Im in Class/Grade 3）- Whats your telephone number? - My telephone is 4）- How do you spell cup? - C-U-P, cup.5）- How old are you? - Im . years old.6）- Where are you from?/ Where do you come from? - Im from / I come from 练习：选择填空( )1. -Whos that girl? -_ my sister. A. This is B. Shes C. Its D. Thats( )2. -Welcome to Beijing ! -_. A. Welcome to Beijing, too. B. Youre welcome. C. Thank you. D. Not at all. ( )3. -_ are you in? - Class Five. A. What class 提问班级 B. What grade 提问年级 C. What color提问颜色 D. What number( )4. He is _ blue. A. to B. from C. under D. in+颜色 意为穿着某种颜色的衣物( )5. -Whos the girl over there? - Which one? - _ under the tree. A. This B. That C. The one D. Ones七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习（二）一、区别has/have与am/is/are的用法：has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，am/is/are表示“是”即“是”二、有实义动词的一般现在时态的用法：动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式（一）动词第三人称单数形式：动词+s/es，动词遇到第三人称单数he she it要变身加S规则：1）一般情况以及以e结尾的动词，直接加“s”，如：make-makes; come-comes2) 动词以o，s，ch，sh, x结尾，加“es”，如：do-does; watch-watches; wish-wishes; miss-misses; guess-guesses3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先把y改为i，再加es, 如:study-studies4）特殊情况：have-has（二）句型转换：1）主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加doesnt, 再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加does，再把动词改回原形,回答用：Yes,人称代词+does./ No,人称代词+doesnt. 如：She has small eyes. She doesnt have small eyes. - Does she have small eyes? - Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.2) 主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加dont, 一般疑问句，在句首加do, 回答用：Yes,人称代词+do./ No, 人称代词+dont. 如：They have small eyes. They dont have small eyes. - Do they have small eyes? - Yes, they do./ No, they dont.练习：根据句子意思，用is, are, am, do ,does, have, has填空。1. I _ a Chinese teacher. 2. _ you from Canada?3. _ they have many friends? 4. _ he from Hainan?5. -_ Jack have a good friend? -Yes, he _.6. _ he a good teacher? - Yes, he _.7. He and his sister _ in different grades.8. _ your mother a doctor? 9. I _ an old friend. His name is Allan.10. Kangkang _ a panda. It is very cute.11. You _ a nice house. I like it every much.12. Bruce Lee _ many books.13. Do they _ fifteen apples?14. Does Bruce Lee _ many friends in China? 15. Jerry _ a big nose.16. He has_a map of Hainan. He doesnt +动词恢复原形have a map of China.17. - Does your father have a wide mouth? - No, he _ not.18. My friend, Li Ming _ only one sister.三、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别：名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物主代词可独立使用，后面不要跟名词；但形容词性物主代词不可独立使用，后面要跟名词。如：It is my shirt.= It is mine.句子当中my为形容词性物主代词，mine为名词性物主代词，your, his, her, our, its, their，my等都属于形容词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前，修饰限定名词，作定语；而名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”, 当主语，宾语，或表语；如： Is this your coat? = Is this coat yours? 这是你的大衣吗？ 根据汉语写单词：1.Could_(你)ask_(他) to call_(我)back?2.Dont forget_（我们）. 3._(我们)would like to buy_ (他们).4.Could_(你们)help_(她)out?5. Theres one dollar on the floor. Pick_(它)up.6._（他们）are friendly to_（你们）.7._(我)like_（她）a lot.8._(她)brings_（他们）to_（我们）.9.Does_（他）give_(它)to_(他)？10._（他）does_(他的)homework on Sunday.四、重点句型和短语：1. Whos your favorite film star?2. What color is his/her hair?3. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.4. look the same /look at/ look like5. The girl in green/The girl in a green skirt/ The one with black hair and black eyes.6. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.7. - Whose dress is this? - Its mine.8. rousers, gloves, shoes, socks常以复数的形式出现, 如：a pair of trousers，a pair of shoes ，a pair of glasses9. What+ +主语（某人）+ look like? 长得怎么样？如：- What does your father look like? - He is not very tall but very strong.练习：按要求改写句子。（每空一词）1.He is a good student.（否定句）He _a good student.2. We are in the same school. （一般疑问句）_ _ in the same school?3. Does she have a round face? (肯定回答)_, _ _.4. She is Jones.(就划线部分提问)_ _ _?5. Her hair is brown. （同义句）She _ _ _.6. Do they have a big house? . (否定回答)_ ，_ _.7. My sister has long legs. （一般疑问句）_ your sister _ long legs?8. His brother has two big ears. （否定句）His brother_ _two big ears.9. I have a big head. (否定句)I_ _ a big head.10. We have a good English teacher. （一般疑问句）_ you _ a good English teacher?七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习(三)一、一般现在时的一般疑问句及其回答。1、一般现在时的否定句与疑问句：do通常用于第一，第二单复数，第三人称复数；而does用于第三人称单数；如：Do you like English?They dont like apples at all.Does he like Chinese?My father doesnt live in Haikou.2、情态动词的否定句与疑问句：否定句在情态动词后加not，疑问句把情态动词提前。如：He can sing this song in English. He cant sing this song in English. - Can he sing this song in English? - Yes, he can/ No, he cant.二、重点短语和句型：1. live in地点/ live with sb和一起2. May I study English with you ?3. No problem.4. be helpful/kind/friendly to5. at the English corner6. Please help us find him.7. want to do sth.=would like to do sth.8. What does your father do?=What is your father? =Whats your fathers job?9. look after10. at home/at school11. a photo of my family12. have a look13. on the sofa/on the desk14. on a farm/ in the shop15. May I take your order?16. May I help you?= Can I help you? = What can I do for you?17. Help yourself/ yourselves to +食物18. What do youhave for breakfast?19. - Would you like to have dinner with me? -OK, Id love to.三、人称代词的主格与宾格：人称代词的主格在句子中当主语，宾格在句子作动词或介词的宾语。如：I like it .（I为主格, it为宾格）She likes English. （she为主语）Do they go with us? （ they为主格, us为宾格）四、both 与all 的异同：both“两个人都”与all “全部都”放在：情态动词或助动词之后,行为动词前；如 ：They are both farmers. = They both work on a farm. 而all “三人或三人以上都” 注意区别; 如：They are both teachers. 他们都是教师。（总数为两个人）They are all teachers. 他们都是教师。（三人或三人以上）五、名词所有格名词所有格表达形式，构成在名词后加“ s “，意思是“的”。 如：my classmates bag; Jims grandfather “ s “通常用于有生命的，而无生命的常用结构of; 如：a photo of my family一张全家福 the face of the clock 钟面 a map of China一张中国地图注意：当名词后已有s，所有格 只加“ ”如：我父母的相片 my parents picture ; 同学们的单车 the students bikes区别：Tom and Jims father 汤姆和吉姆的父亲（Tom and Jim are brothers.） Toms (father ) and Jims father 汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲六、不可数名词数量的表达milk, chicken, bread , French fries, coke, coffee, rice, orange juice, fish, porridge, water, beef, 等是不可数名词。不可数名词通常没有复数形式。不可数名词通常不能直接与具体的数词连用，如需要表示数量，应：数词+量词of+ 不可数名词，如：a cup of tea 一杯茶； three pieces of bread 三块面包；ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁；练习：将下列词组译成英语：1、一群孩子_ 2、两箱子苹果_3、三篮子蔬菜_ 4、九块面包_5、十杯牛奶_ 6、五块肉_7、多种植物_ 8、一副眼镜_9、两块冰_ 10、三张纸_11、四瓶橘汁_ 12、五杯茶_13、六碗米饭_ 14、七袋米_15、八块木头_ 16、九块金属_七、提建议的六种说法：1. Why not do ? 为什么不？2. Why dont you do ? 你为什么不？3. What about doing .? .怎么样？4. How about doing .? 如何？5. Would you like to do .? 愿意/想？6. Lets do ! 让我们干！如果同意，则回答：Yes, Id like to/Good idea./OK/All right.如不同意，则回答：No, lets./No, thanks（一）、选择填空。 ( )1. -Thank you very much-_ A. Welcome! B. You are welcome C. Sure D. Of course( )2. My friend Billy lives _ China. A. with B. from C. under D. in( )3. _ he like the English corner? A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are( )4.Do you always speak English _ the English corner? A. in B. on C. with D. at( )5 -May I know your fax number? -_. A. Yes B. Sure C. Yes, I do D. No, I am not.（二）、根据句子意思，用单词的适当形式填空。1.Do you like these _(kind) of shoes?2.Would you like to have dinner with _(we)?3.Help _（you） to some fish, children.4.Id like three _(cup) of tea.5.There _(be) some water in the bottle.6.Is he a driver or a _(cook)?7.Please give _(he) some orange juice.8.Some _(America) live in Hainan now.9.He _(teach) in a school10._ (we) friend is a cook.七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习（四）一、How much 与How many1、how much + ？对价格提问“.多少钱？”，此外，how much +不可数名词+ .？对数量提问 “多少.”。2、how many+复数名词.？对数量提问 “多少.？”（1）- How much is the book? Its only five yuan.（2）- How much water is there in the bottle? - Half a bottle.（3）- How many apples are there in the bag? There are five apples in the bag.二、a few ; few; a little与littlefew “很少，几乎没有” + 可数名词 a few = some “一点” + 可数名词little “很少，几乎没有” + 不可数名词 a little = some“一点” + 不可数名词如：a few apples = some apples ; a little water = some waterThere is a little water in the bottle. There is little water in the bottle.There are a few apples in the box. There are few apples in the box.三、打电话的简单交际用语:?谁啊？1、May I speak to ?可以叫听电话吗？2、- Who is that - This is speaking.我是.3、Hold on , please/ Wait a moment ,please.别挂断，请稍等。4、Is that .？是.吗？