2019版高考英语复习Module1Basketball讲义外研版.docx

Module 1 Basketball一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1association n. 协会2.tournament n锦标赛；联赛；比赛3suspension n. 暂停，中止 4.controversial adj. 有争议的5adequate adj. 适当的，足够的 6.dominate v. 支配；控制(二)表达词汇写其形1hold v. 保持 2.average n. 平均数3attend v. 上(学) 4.deserve v. 应得；值得 5outstanding adj. 杰出的；优秀的 6.rely v. 信任；信赖7hit n. 热门人物 8.accelerate v. 加快，加速9typical adj. 典型的；独特的 10.obtain v. 获得，得到 11commit v. 犯(错误，罪行) 12.confirm v. 证实，进一步确定(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.defend v防守；为辩护defense n防守；辩护*2.talented adj.有天资的；有才能的talent n天资；天赋；才能；才华3.various adj.各种各样的vary v变化；不同variety n种类*4.immediate adj.立刻的；即刻的immediately adv.立刻；立即conj.一就*5.rely v信任；信赖；依靠reliable adj.可靠的，可信赖的6.instant adj.立刻的instantly adv.立刻，马上 *7.appoint v任命，委派appointed adj.约定的，指定的appointment n约会，预约；任命*8.apologise v道歉，谢罪apology n道歉；谢罪*9.considerate adj.考虑周到的，体贴的；体谅的consider vt.考虑；认为considerable adj.相当多的，相当大的consideration n考虑considering prep.考虑到，鉴于用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1She complained to the company and they sent her a letter of apology,_apologising to her for their mistake.(apologise)2The firemen drove to the big fire immediately they received the call, and after arriving at the spot, they started working immediately. Now, their immediate concern was to stop the fire from spreading.(immediate)3Xiao Li made an appointment with the manager and arrived at the appointed time. Later, he was appointed as his sole agent.(appoint)4My friend is a reliable person, and you can rely on it that he will give you a hand.(rely)5Considering his young age, it is quite considerate of him to consider other people before making a decision.(consider)6Everybody said Jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a talent for singing, dancing and drawing.(talent)话题单词积累1athlete/lit/ n. 运动员2competitor/kmpetIt/ n. 竞争者3amateur/mt/ n. 业余爱好者4judge/dd/ n. 裁判vt. 判断，断定5captain/kptIn/ n. 队长6sponsor/spns/ n赞助者，赞助商7manager/mnId/ n. 经纪人8volunteer/vlntI/ n. 志愿者9baseball/beIsbl/ n. 棒球10badminton/bdmInt()n/ n. 羽毛球11bowling/blI/ n. 保龄球12tennis/tenIs/ n. 网球13golf/lf/ n. 高尔夫球14popular/ppjl/ adj. 受欢迎的15final/faIn()l/ n. 决赛16champion/tmpIn/ n. 冠军17physically/fIzIkli/ adv. 身体上18mentally/ment()lI/ adv. 精神上19pressure/pre/ n. 压力20pleasure/ple/ n. 愉快，快乐21serve/sv/ v. 提供；服务22benefit/benIfIt/ v. 受益23release/rIlis/ v. 释放24field/fild/ n. 场地25stadium/steIdIm/ n. (露天)体育场26track/trk/ n. 跑道，轨道；田径27event/Ivent/ n赛事；事件，大事28match/mt/ n. 比赛，竞赛29medal/med()l/ n. 奖牌30victory/vIkt()rI/ n. 胜利31compete/kmpit/ vi. 竞争；竞赛32defeat/dIfit/ vt. 击败；战胜33win/wIn/ vt.& vi. 获胜；赢34cheer/tI/ vt.& vi.欢呼；(为)喝彩35glory/lrI/ n巨大的光荣；荣誉36honour/honor/n(r)/ n. 荣誉，光荣二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.if_necessary如果有必要的话 *2.be_rude_to 对粗鲁 3.be/get_used_to 习惯于(某事物)*4.in_the_history_of 在历史上 *5.grow_up 成长，长大 6.draw_sb.s_attention_to 引起某人注意(某事物)*7.be_based_on 根据，以为基础*8.take_possession_of 占有，占据，拥有(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1That children will meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they grow_up,_so parents dont worry about that.2People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often arbitrary rather than based_on fixed criteria.3Take short walks to calm down, or, _if_necessary,_simply take a day off.4There is no doubt that Qu Yuan has become an everlasting monument in_the_history_of Chinese literature.5We have already bought the house, but we wont take_possession_of it until May.6Dont be too rude_to your father.Never in his life has he been spoken to in that way.话题短语积累1worldrecord holder 世界纪录保持者2seeded player 种子选手3benefit from 受益于4be good for 对有好处5take part in 参加6take action 采取行动7take advantage of 利用8fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上9guest team 客队10home team 主队11home court 主场 12home game 主场比赛 13a close game 一场势均力敌的比赛14fall behind 落后15set a new world record 刷新世界纪录16build up ones body 增强某人的体质 三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1thefirst/second/last(名词)动词不定式作定语例句In 1987, Jordan became only the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a season.仿写她是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女士。She is the first woman in China to_win_the_Nobel_Prize.2There is no doubt that .“毫无疑问”例句But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”仿写毫无疑问这位候选人的优势在于他用英语与外国人交流的能力。(2015湖北高考)There_is_no_doubt_that this candidates advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.3if necessary省略句，“如果有必要的话”例句To do this, he told Yao to be more aggressive and, if necessary, to be rude to his teammates.仿写演讲时，必要的话，你可以参阅演讲稿。When delivering the speech, you can refer to your note if_necessary.话题佳句背诵1Recently our school held a basketball game between teachers and students to improve the relationship between us. It turned out to be an unforgettable experience.最近我们学校举办了一场师生篮球赛，目的是改进师生关系。结果证明这是一次难忘的经历。2As for me, I like basketball and I hope I will be well trained and become a superstar.对我来说，我喜欢篮球，我希望受到良好的训练并成为一名超级球星。3No matter how cold it gets, we must all stick to our exercise routine.不管天气多么寒冷，我们都要坚持锻炼。4Of all the sports, I like basketball best. I hold the view that it is not only a sport but also an art, because it is a game that needs strength and skill.在所有运动中，我最喜欢篮球。我认为它不仅是一项运动，而且是一门艺术，因为它需要力气和技术并用。四背语段语感流畅As one of the most important sports in the world, basketball is more and more popular in China, especially among teenagers.The first reason why basketball is popular must be TV programs and newspapers, which give a wide range of people the chance to fall in love with it. Besides, playing basketball is good for our health both physically and mentally. Nowadays, almost all the teenagers are under great pressure, and basketball serves the best way to release the pressure and they find some pleasure at the same time.Now its time to take action and take advantage of our spare time to play basketball.作为世界上最重要的体育项目之一，篮球在中国越来越受欢迎，尤其在青少年中。篮球之所以受欢迎的首要原因是电视节目和报纸，这给了广泛的人群一个爱上它的机会。此外，打篮球对我们的身体和精神都有好处。如今，几乎所有的青少年都承受着巨大的压力，而篮球提供释放压力的最佳方式，同时他们也会从中找到一些乐趣。现在是采取行动的时候了，利用我们的业余时间来打篮球吧。第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1defend v防守；防御；保护；辩护经典例句Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he deliberately destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.不要为他辩护了，很明显他是故意破坏了花园的篱笆而不道歉。(1)defend sb./sth. from/against .保护某人/某物免遭defend oneself 自卫；为自己辩护(2)defence n. 防卫，防守；辩护in defence of 保护，保卫；为辩护in sb.s/sth.s defence 为辩护；在的防备下Some think that students should be trained to defend_themselves_against/from some attacks.有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免受一些伤害。All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in_defence_of their own homes.所有的人，无论男女老少，都在与洪水作斗争来保护自己的家园。联想发散与defend . from/against用法类似的还有：prevent . (from), stop . (from), keep . from, protect . from/against, discourage . from等，上述短语若用于被动语态，from都不可省略。2attend v上(学)；出席；参加；照顾；护理教材原句He attended the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls.在加入芝加哥公牛队之前，他在北卡罗莱纳大学学习了一年。attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/school/church参加会议/听演讲/参加婚礼/ 上学/做礼拜attend (on/upon) sb. 看护某人；照料某人attend to 处理，对付；专心于；照顾You know, my uncle is going to the city where you live to attend_an_international_meeting.你知道，我的叔叔要去你居住的城市参加一个国际会议。The patient has been attended on/upon by nurses night and day since the operation.自从动了手术以来，病人日夜由护士照料。I cant go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend_to.今晚我不能与你一起外出，因为我有一件急事要处理。 名师指津attend to作“处理”讲时，与do/deal with近义；作“照顾”讲时，与take care of, look after近义。3deserve v应得；值得经典例句No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our respect.不管一份工作多么普通，它都在社会中起着一定的作用，因此，它值得我们给予尊重。(1)deserve to do (sth.) 值得做(某事)；应该做(某事)(sth.) deserve doing (sth.) deserve to be done (某事)值得被做(2)deserve attention/consideration/sympathy/respect 值得注意/考虑/同情/尊重deserve blame/punishment 该受责备/惩罚Maria is constantly making efforts; she deserves to_achieve (achieve) the goal of entering the key university.玛丽亚一直很努力，她应该能实现进入重点大学的目标。It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to_be respected (respect)正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人才应得到尊敬。名师指津deserve doing是用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于deserve to be done，用法相同的单词还有need, want, require等。4appoint v任命，委派，约定教材原句But St Mary had appointed a captain who was not a typical basketball player.但是圣玛丽中学已经任命了一个不是典型的篮球运动员担任队长。(1)appoint sb.(as/to be)职位任命某人担任 职位appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointment n. 任命，委派；约定make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人有约keep/break an appointment 守约/违约I was appointed to_take_charge_of arranging all the activities on that day.我被委派来负责安排那一天所有的活动。I want to see Mr.White.We have_an_appointment.Im sorry, but he is not available at the moment, for the meeting hasnt ended.(2017天津高考单选)我想见怀特先生。我们有一个约定。很抱歉，但是此刻他没空，因为会议还没有结束。词汇过关练.单句语法填空1Basketball has enjoyed more and more popularity (popular) among middle school students.2Amie Salmon, disabled, is_attended (attend) throughout her school days by a nurse appointed to guard her.3All we need is a small piece of land where we can plant various (vary) kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.4The new appointment (appoint) of our president takes effect from the very beginning of the next semester. 5The boy cheated in the English examination so he deserved to_be_punished/punishing (punish)6Its typical of him to forget. He may forget everything except for his name.7. Instantly (instant) I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.8We need to defend our country against military aggression.9He accepted the decision without any consideration (consider)10The talented (talent) actor seems to have been intended for the stage from an early age.单句改错1These two disliked each other so much that it was difficult for them to come to any agreement, even for defence of their own interests.第二个forin2The girl burst out crying instant she caught sight of her mother.instantinstantly或instant前加the3Sam has been appointed a manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.去掉a4He ought to apologise with me for what he had done.withto5I think his advice deserves to be considering.consideringconsidered.单句写作(补全句子/一句多译)1他昨天没有去上学，因为他发高烧了。(attend)He didnt_attend_school yesterday because he had a high fever.2已经委派了几位专家调查这次爆炸的原因。(be appointed to do)Some experts have_been_appointed_to_look_into the cause of the explosion. 3他雇请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。He has employed one of the UKs top lawyers to_defend_him.(defend)He has employed one of the UKs top lawyers in_defence_of_him.(in defence of)4我认为这个问题值得考虑。I think this question deserves_consideration.(deserven.)I think this question deserves_considering.(deserve doing)I think this question deserves_to_be_considered.(deserve to be done)第二板块短语、句式突破1draw sb.s attention to引起某人注意(to为介词)经典例句They organized some activities to draw peoples attention to the living conditions of the disabled.他们组织了一些活动来引起人们对残疾人生活条件的关注。pay attention to .注意attract/catch ones attention 引起某人的注意fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on/upon . 将注意力集中在bring .to ones attention call ones attention to . 使某人注意turn ones attention to . 将某人的注意力转向Recently, the media have been focusing/fixing/concentrating_their_attention_on/upon the rising petrol price. 近来，媒体一直在关注汽油价格上涨问题。As soon as the project came up at the meeting, it attracted_many_peoples_attention.这个项目在会议上一提出来就吸引了很多人的注意。2But there_is_no_doubt_that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。There is no doubt that . “毫无疑问”，这是一个常用句型，that引导的是同位语从句，用来说明doubt的具体内容。(1)There is some doubt whether . 不太确定； 不确定是否I have no doubt about sth./that . 我确定/相信(2)I doubt whether/if . 我怀疑是否I dont doubt that . 我不怀疑There_is_no_doubt_that it can enhance peoples consciousness of health, but it is more likely to result in overanxiety.(2015广东高考基础写作)毫无疑问，它可以增强人们的健康意识，但是更有可能导致过度焦虑。I dont doubt that_my father will come to watch my performance, but I doubt whether/if he can come on time.我确信爸爸会来看我的演出，但我不确定他能否按时来。名师指津(1)doubt作动词时，在肯定句中接if/whether引导的宾语从句；在疑问句和否定句中接that引导的宾语从句。(2)doubt作名词时，通常在肯定句中接whether引导的同位语从句；在疑问句和否定句中接that引导的同位语从句。短语、句式过关练.单句语法填空1She was used to receiving (receive) admiring glances from others.2The output of coal increases with an average of 20% every year.3Li Bai is one of the most important characters in the history of Chinese literature.4You cant imagine that a wellbehaved gentleman should be so rude to a lady. 5His story is based on his own experience when he was studying in Harvard University. 6The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in defence of their country.7There is no doubt that spending too much time surfing the Internet or watching TV contributes to nearsightedness.8Fill in the blanks with the correct words given. If necessary, change the form of the words.用attention短语补全句子或语段draw ones attention to， focus ones attention on， pay attention to， bring sth. to ones attention， turn ones attention to， catch ones attention 1The article was intended to draw_peoples_attention_to_the_situation (引起人们注意形势) in Philippines.2As students, we should focus_our_attention_on_our_study (把注意力集中在学习上)3People wont_pay_attention_to_you (不会注意你) when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying for expression.4The lawyer brought_some_new_evidence_to_the_judges_attention (使法官关注一些新的证据). Then the court turned_their_attention_to (将注意力转向) it. When the evidence was being analyzed carefully, one piece of it caught_the_judges_attention (引起了法官的注意). .用适当的连词填空/一句多译1There is some doubt whether their football team will win the match.2There is no doubt that the WeChat is changing our way of life.3I doubt whether/if you can give me some advice on how to learn English.4我不能肯定她是否会同意这个计划。There_is_some_doubt_whether_she_will_agree_to_this_plan. (There is some doubt .)I_doubt_whether/if_she_will_agree_to_this_plan. (doubt v) I_am_doubtful_whether_she_will_agree_to_this_plan. (doubtful)I_am_in_doubt_whether_she_will_agree_to_this_plan. (in doubt)提能一用课文词汇写高分作文outstanding， talent， coach， attend， consecutive， hit， professional， appoint， generation， typical， there is no doubt that， in the history of， draw ones attention， be based on， at one point 1补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)毫无疑问，他是篮球历史上最优秀的运动员之一。There_is_no_doubt_that he is one of the most outstanding players in_the_history_of basketball.在五岁时他就表现出运动方面的天赋，并引起了一位著名教练的关注。At the age of five, he showed the talent for sports and drew a famous coachs attention.在上中学之前，他被国家队录取，在那儿根据其特点受到多年不间断训练。Before he attended middle school, he was admitted to the national team. There he was trained consecutively for many years based on his features.由于刻苦、认真，他很快取得了骄人的成绩，并一度成为热门人物。He was so hardworking and serious that he quickly achieved remarkable results and at one point became a hit.2017年他从职业球员退役，并被任命为教练。他开始用他独特的方法培养下一代人。In 2017 he retired from a professional and was appointed as a coach. He began to train the next generation with his typical method.2升级平淡句(1)把句中状语从句改为分词短语，并把前后句结合为一个句子Before attending middle school, he was admitted to the national team，where he was trained consecutively for many years based on his features.(2)用形容词短语作状语升级句Hardworking and serious, he quickly achieved remarkable results and at one point became a hit.3衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：from then on)There is no doubt that he is one of the most outstanding players in the history of basketball. At the age of five, he showed the talent for sports and drew a famous coachs attention. Before attending middle school, he was admitted to the national team, where he was trained consecutively for many years based on his features. Hardworking and serious, he quickly achieved remarkable results and at one point became a hit. In 2017 he retired from a professional and was appointed as a coach. From then on he began to train the next generation with his typical method.提能二用课文句型解构高考长难句本单元突破点举例作为较长插入语的复杂句经典例句比较分析真题尝试翻译课文长难句They have fantastic stories to tell about Michael Jordan, such as the time when he rescued the Bulls from ending a game on a tie.该句后半部分为一个较长的插入语，“such as .”用来举例说明前面的fantastic stories。作为医学界抵抗心脏病发起的这股潮流也有一些意想不到的副作用，如过度肥胖和心脏病，而这正是医学界试图去抵制的。真题长难句This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.(2017全国卷语法填空)该句后半部分为一个较长插入语，“such as .”用来举例说明前面的unintended side effects。篮球可以说是大多数学生最喜爱的体育运动之一了，聊聊篮球明星或许就是你闲谈时最喜爱的话题。此话题也是高考常考话题之一，纵观历年各地高考试题，此话题在听力、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达等题型中均有涉及。一、话题与语篇考题示例(2016四川高考阅读A)Basketball Statistician Help Wanted1The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 201617 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements：Good computer skillsAvailable evenings and weekendsKnowing basketball rules and statistics2Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic