Suggest用法小结

【Suggest用法小结】Suggest表示建议，用法如下：1) suggest+ n./pron. 或suggest+ n./pron. to+sb.，但不能说suggest sb sth eg: We suggest him the plan () We suggest the plan to him()2） suggest doing stheg He suggested going out for a walk.注意：suggest 不可以加不定式，所以上面的句子不可以这样写： He suggested to go out for a walk.()3) suggest +(that )+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略eg: He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.=He suggested you go there tomorrow.注意，不可以这样说：He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构。4）suggestion做主语时，其后也用这个结构：The suggestion is that +主语+should +do stheg: His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.I suggest our going to the park on Sunday. 我建议我们星期天去公园。 The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day. 牙医建议她改天再来。1我建议你带个帐篷（tent）。 I suggest you take a tent. 2我建议你参观艾菲尔铁塔（Eiffel Tower）。 I suggest that you visit the Eiffel Tower.advise也有此意，比较它们用法的异同：1） 都可接名词做宾语She suggested/ advised an early start. 她建议早一点出发。We suggested/ advised a visit to the museum the next day.我们建议明天去参观博物馆。2） 都可接动名词做宾语I suggested/ advised putting off the sports-meet. 我建议将运动会延期。They suggested/ advised waiting until the proper time.他们建议（我们）等到恰当的时机才行动。3） 都可接that宾语从句，that从句用should+动词原形，should可以省略。She suggested/ advised that the class meeting （should） not be held on Saturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行。We suggested/ advised that he （should） go and make an apology to his teacher.我们建议他去向老师道歉。4） advise可接动词不定式复合宾语I advised him to give up the foolish idea. =I suggested his/him giving up the foolish idea.我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头。（suggest在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语）。【advice的用法】1. 表示“建议”、“劝告”、“忠告”等，是不可数名词，若表示一条或几条建议或劝告，要借用 piece 这样的词。如：This is a good piece of advice. 这是一条很好的建议。2. 表示按照某人的意见做某事，一般要用介词 on 或 by。如：We did the work on /by her advice. 我们按她的意见做此工作。3. 表示提出建议或忠告，一般用动词 give；表示向某人请教或征求意见，一般用动词 ask (for)；表示接受意见或劝告，一般用动词take, follow,accept 等。如：The old often give good advice to the young. 老年人常常对年轻人提出金玉良言。You should ask for the teachers advice. /You should ask the teacher for advice. 你应该去征求老师的意见。4. 其后若出现 that 从句，通常用“should动词原形”这样的虚拟语气。如：My advice is that he (should) give up smoking. 我建议他戒烟。advise 与 advice的用法及练习1 advise vt advise sth / doing sth 建议某事/ 做某事 advise sb how to do sth 建议某人如何做某事 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advise (sb) (that) 主语+ (should)do sth / (should) be done2 advice n 不可数名词 ask (sb) for advice 征询某人的意见 give sb some advice = give some advice to sb 给某人提出建议、意见 offer sb some advice = offer some advice to sb follow ones advice = take ones advice 接受某人的建议3 advice 的其它特点和搭配 some advice a piece of advice give / offer some advice on doing sth / on how to do sth My advice is that 主语 + （should）do sth / (should) be done give sb some advice that 主语 + （should）do sth / (should) be done （同位语从句）Exercises1 We trust you, only you can _ him to give up smoking.A. suggest B. attract C. advise D. persuade2 He came to ask me for _ how to learn Spainish. A. an advice on B. some advice on C. some advices on D. good advices about3. She advised that the work _ at once. A. is done B. be done C. was done D. would bo done 4. As I felt better, my doctor _ me to take a holiday. A. suggested B. hoped C. considered D. advised5. People are not _ to play computer games. Unfortunately, they attracts too many people. A. practised B. adivised C. suggested D. promised 6. I _ John _ to see if Mary was there.