各种时态常用的时间状语 Name.doc

各种时态常用的时间状语 Name_一、一般现在时态常用的时间状语句中有often,alwaysC:l5weiz,usually5ju:Vli,sometimes5sQmtaimz,never5nevhardly ever,seldom(助后实前)句末有in sping/summer/autumn/winter(in+季节)句末有at+3:30 ,in the morning/afternoon/evening , on Monday(s), on Sunday afternoon , every day/morning, at this time of day, five days a week, once a month , from Monday to Friday, after school/supper , in the middle of the day,at noon句末有at home ,at school,in a factory/shop,on a farm, (介词+the+工作场所)状态动词常用一般现在时态，而不用现在进行时态二、现在进行时态常用的时间状语句首有look,listen, 句末有now 句前有Its 3:00. , Dont talk.Dont make so much noise(别吵) .Hurry up(Be quick. Come on)(快点)句末有there/over there /all the time 句前有一个句子,如Those are./ This is./Where be sb? Its+时刻.则后个句子中的动词用现在进行时态谈论图片中的人物动作常用现在进行时态三、一般过去时态常用的时间状语 last +过去时间：last year(去年),last Monday(上周一), last January(去年1月),last week(上周),last month(上个月),last term(上学期)yeaterday(昨天), the day before yesterday(前天)一段时间 +ago: an hour ago(一个小时前), half an hour ago(半个小时前),three das ago(三天前), two years ago(两年前)just now(刚才)= a moment agoin the past(在过去) in+月，年（过去）,in +年(过去）,in +月(过去)，on +月 日,年(过去),on the morning /afternoon/evening of +月 日,年(过去)when Sb be(was/were) num.(数词) years old=at the age of + num.(数词) 当某人. 岁时,when Sb was/were a child(当某人是个小孩时)when I was 5 years old=at the age of 5 在我5岁时,when I was a child当我是个小孩时,四、一般将来时态常用的时间状语tomorrow(明天),the day after tomorrow(后天)(其前不用介词)next+时间名词：next week(下周),next year(明年),next month(下个月),next term(下学期),next Friday(下周五),next April(明年四月),in+一段时间,in an hour(一个小时以后),in three days(三天后),in ten years(十年后)(对in+一段时间提问用how soon)in+将来的时间(月/月,年/年), in December(在12月),in December,2008(在2008年的12月),in 2010(在2010年)on+将来的时间(月 日,年) on December 25th(在12月25日), on the morning /afternoon/evening of +将来的时间(月 日,年) on the morning of December 25th(在12月25日的上午), on the afternoon of December 25th,2008(在2008年的12月25日的下午)by the end of +(将来的时间),at the end of +(将来的时间)by the end of this month(到这个月结束时)by the end of this year(到今年结束时),by the end of next term(到下学期结束时)at the end of this month(在这个月月底)at the end of this year( 在今年年底),at the end of next term( 在下学期期末时)this +表示将来的时间(其前不用介词)this moning,(今天上午),this week(这个星期),this month(这个月),this year(今年),this term(这学期),how soon(多久以后),from now on=in future(从今以后),in the future=the time not to come(将来)right now=at once=in a moment/minute=in no time(立刻,马上),soon(很快),later/later on(稍后),五、过去进行时态常用的时间状语 1.at this time yesterday 在昨天的这个时候 2.at that time =then 在那时 3.at 3:00 last Monday 在上周星期一的3：004.from 7:00 to 9:00 last Friday上周星期五7：00到9:005.when/while 从句when从句常用过去时态(从句中的动词不延续),主句用过去进行时态(动词为延续动词)while 从句常用过去进行时态(动词为延续动词)，主句常用一般过去时态(动词为不延续动词)当while 引导主句从句中的动词均为延续动词时，则都用过去进行时态。My parents were watching TV when I got home yesterday.=While/When my parents were watching TV ,I got home yesterday.While my parents were watching TV ,I was doing my homework last night.=My parents were watching TV while I was doing my homework last night.6.be always doing sth 老是/总是做什么，用来表示过去一个不断重复的动作，常常有埋怨、讨厌、赞扬或喜爱之意。Nobody liked him in the past.He was always talking in class.He is a kind man.He is always helping others.六、现在完成时态常用的时间状语already(肯定句中,句末), yet(句末否疑),just(句中) ,recently ,ever ,never(句中) ,before(句末) ,for+一段时间 ,since sins+P(t) ,since +从句(动词用过去式) ,since+一段时间+ago , so far=up till now , ever since then ,all ones life ,these days ,in the past/last +.weeks/years ,how long , how many times ,次数前 七、过去完成时态常用的时间状语by the end of过去时间 ,before过去时间 ,before/when从句（一般过去时） ,上下文提示 ,主句过去时态,宾语从句中常用 。八、过去将来时态常用的时间状语the next +时间名词,主句过去时态的宾语从句中常用 。现在完成时态重要知识点一、几组容易混淆的时间状语用法讲解:already/yet already 常用于肯定句中或者句末；而yet常用于否定句末或者一般疑问句末。just/just now 意思均为刚才但是just 用于完成时态中,放在句中,而just now (= a moment ago)用于一般过去时态中,放在句末。in the past/in/during the past/last +数词+years/months/weeks/daysin the past 意思为在过去常用于一般过去时态,放在句末。而in/during the past/last +数词+years/months/weeks/days意思为在过去(近)几年/月/周/天以来常用于现在完成时态,放在 句末。for/since for常与一段时间连用,放在句末。用于现在完成时态；而since 常用于下列结构:A:与过去的时间连用,since 1999,since last Friday,since last year;B:与一段时间+ago连用, since three days ago=for three days,since an hour ago=for an hour ;C: 与从句连用(从句常用一般过去时态)一段时间+ago/since +一段时间+ago前者常用于一般过去时态,而 后者常用于现在完成时态。for+一段时间,since 短语/从句,how long 引导的特殊疑问句,句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词或者表延续的状态。不能与瞬间动词连用。二、be动词的完成时Sb have/has been to+n.+ times. Sb have/has been here/there +times. .到过.几次How many times have/has Sb been to n./here/there?(现在人不在目的地,已经在说话地)Sb(3) have/has gone to +n. Sb(3) have/has gone there. .到.去了(主语只能是第三人称,指人不在说话地,可能在去的路上,也可能已经到达目的地,还有可能在回来的路上,但是不在说话地)Where have/has Sb gone?Sb have/has gone to . Sb have/has been in/at + n+for/since. Sb have/has been here/there +for/since. .在.呆过(多久)How long have/has Sb been in/at n./here/there?Sb have/has been in the League/Party +for/since .加入.有多久了Sb have/has been a /an+ 职业名词+ for/since .人当.有多久了Sb have/has been away from+地名/ here/there /Beijing for/since. .人离开.有多久了Sb have/has been like this/that for/since . .像这样/那样有多久了Sb have/has been +adj. for/since .处于.状态有多久了常见的句型:你到过哪里？我到过成都。Where have you been? I have been to Chengdu.他到哪里去了?他到成都去了.Where has he gone? He has gone to Chengdu.你在成都呆了多久?我在成都呆了三年。How long have you been in Chengdu?I have been in Chengdu for three years.你到过成都几次?我到过成都三次。How many times have you been to Chengdu?I have been to Chengdu three times.三、瞬间动词与一段时间 瞬间动词,也叫不延续动词或短暂动词,所表示的动作一开始即结束,不能与一段时间(for,since及how long)连用。 eg:come,go,leave,die,open,borrow,buy. 如果要与一段时间连用,可用下列方式:1、改为相应的延续的动词(用完成时) becomebe,beginhave/be on, borrow/lend keep,buy have,get to knowknow,get to sleep sleep,make/become friendsbe friends2、改为 be+adj./here/there/prep./n./adv. (用完成时) diebe dead,close be closed,open be open, end/finishbe over,fall asleep/ill be asleep/ill, get up be up,come/get back be back,turn on/ offbe on/off,catch/get (a) cold have a cold,join the Leag