Unit 10 Money Ⅰ 每课一练（北师大必修4）

Unit 10 Money Section Warmup & A Material World.用所给词的适当形式填空1Its our duty to strengthen the awareness (aware) of protecting the environment.2He stood there, ready to work with a determined (determine) look.3As far as Im concerned (concern), she didnt deal with it well.4As a journalist (journal), he interviewed many government officials.5Given one more glass of wine, he would be drunk. (drink)6Games can make learning more enjoyable (enjoy).选词填空1another, the other, others，the others(1)There are two lions in the zoo. One is old and the_other is young.(2)We have many problems to discuss. One is how many guests we should invite. Another is whose house we should use and the third is .(3)There are three types of tiger living in China. Some others live in America.(4)They saw ten suits in the window of the shop. Three of them were cheap. The_others were expensive.2either, neither, no，none(1)A：Are you going to wear this tie or that one?B：Either will do.(2)Neither City Lights nor Modern Times was a colored film.(3)A：How many films acted by Charlie Chaplin have you seen?B：None.(4)There is no China Daily in their reading room.单项填空1The phone at the street corner is out of _ again.AworkBdateCorder Dmind解析：选C。句意：街角的电话又坏了。out of work“失业”；out of date“过期的”；out of order“出故障，失灵”；out of mind“心不在焉，心里不想”。2He said he wasnt disappointed at the result of the final exam, but the look on his face _ himself_.Agave; up Bgave; offCgave; out Dgave; away解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说他对期末考试的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情出卖了他。give away“使露马脚，暴露”，符合句意。 give up“放弃”； give off“发出(气味、光、热、声音等)”； give out“分发，耗尽”。3 Can I have some milk for my coffee? Im afraid there is _ left.Anothing Bno oneCnone Dneither解析：选C。考查代词用法。none表示“没有”，既可以指人，也可以指物，但此处指的是物，强调的是数量。4All those _ about the poor children should be _.Aconcerned; thankedBare concerned; thankedCwho are concerned; thanked forDare concerned; thanked for解析：选A。考查分词作定语以及动词用法。句意：所有关心贫苦儿童的人都应该受到感谢。concerned分词作定语相当于who are concerned, thank sb.“感谢某人”。故选A。5Those who are _ their present situations will surely make no more advances in life.Acontent to Bsatisfied ofCpleased to Dcontent with解析：选D。考查形容词。句意：满足于现状的人在生活中一定不会有更大的进步。be content with“对满足”；be content to do“乐意做”；be satisfied with, be pleased with“对感到满意”。故选D。6He got up early in the morning _ he could have time to have breakfast.Asuch BsoCso that Dsuch that解析：选C。考查目的状语从句。他起床早为的是有时间吃早饭。so that后的从句中含有could，故此句是一个目的状语从句。7I didnt expect him to _ me when I needed his help.Aturn back Bturn offCturn on Dturn his back on解析：选D。考查与turn相关的短语。turn ones back on“不理睬，置之不理，拒不帮忙”，符合题意。turn back“折回”；turn off“关掉”；turn on“打开”。8Once I am _ to carry out my plan, nothing can _.Adetermined; change my mindBdetermining; have my mindCdetermine; give my mindDto determine; bring to my mind解析：选A。句意：我一旦下定决心执行我的计划，没有什么能够改变我的主意。be determined to do“下定决心做某事”； change ones mind“改变主意”。根据句意选A。9Joe Jones， the eldest of the eight children, had to _ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.Aleave BdropCfall Dgo解析：选B。drop out意为“放弃；离去”。drop out of school意为“辍学”。10More than 200 million people in China suffer high blood pressure, and 70% of them are unaware of the fact _ they have the illness.Awhat BwhenChow Dthat解析：选D。考查同位语从句。“that they have the illness”是同位语从句，解释说明the fact的具体内容。.阅读理解A The nervouslooking (紧张不安的) young man had watched for a few moments outside the jewelers shop before he got enough courage to enter. He was warmly greeted by a young assistant. James felt a rush blood to his face as he explained he would bring in his future wife to choose a birthday present. The assistant listened carefully and told him hed better buy a necklace. He wasnt used to buying jewelry and was a little worried about overspending. After some discussion as to reasonable price and type (类型), the assistant showed him dozens of necklaces and helped him to choose. At last James chose one and left the shop promising to return at five oclock. When, half an hour later, James did return to the shop with his future wife, Laura, the assistant acted as if she had never seen him before. When she was asked to show them some necklaces, she first brought out some inexpensive ones for them to choose and then gave them the one she had prepared. A choice was soon made and they went away, satisfied. James would certainly come back to buy what he wanted when he got married.语篇解读：本文讲述的是一位男子在珠宝店给自己的未婚妻选礼物，因为没有买过珠宝，所以总担心会花费过多。聪明的售货员看出了他的心思，在他带未婚妻来到店里的时候，表现得既使他未婚妻满意，又不会花太多的钱。1A good title for this passage is _.AA Clever AssistantBBuying a Birthday PresentCHow to Choose a NecklaceDA Brave Young Man解析：选A。标题概括题。本文通过一则小故事主要表现了售货员的聪明机智和善解人意，所以题目应为A Clever Assistant。2The word “overspending” in this passage means _.Aspending too much moneyBspending too much timeCspending more time than be plannedDspending too much time and too much money解析：选A。词义猜测题。over和很多动词可以构成复合词，意思是“超过，超出(范围、要求)等”。此处overspend的意思是“花太多的钱”。3When James told the assistant why he wanted to buy a present, his face _.Aturned paleBturned redCturned yellowDturned black解析：选B。推理判断题。通过上下文可以看出，这位年轻人在表达他买礼物的意图时，感到很难为情，为自己没钱感到害羞，所以答案为B项，也就是他的脸变红了。4James would come back to buy what he wanted because _.Athe assistant knew how to satisfy the people who came to buy thingsBthe necklace was goodCLaura liked the necklaceDthe assistant who served James was very beautiful解析：选A。推理判断题。本文的主题就是表现售货员的机智，售货员既使James的未婚妻满意，又使James不花太多的钱。由此推断，在他们结婚的时候他当然会再来这里买东西，因为售货员知道怎样让顾客满意。B Winterswimming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the city waters. But now there is a Winterswimming Enthusiasts Club (冬泳爱好者协会) and it has more than 2, 000 members. The oldest is 84 years of age and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all walks of life. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students . Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the citys lake is around 0， many winterswimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes. Why are so many people interested in winterswimming? Because winterswimming can be good for ones health. Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69 years old, and he once suffered from heart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winterswimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winterswimming on health. 语篇解读：本文报道了北京人流行冬泳的现象，并分析了其原因。5Among the winterswimmers the oldest man is _ years older than the youngest one.A91 B84C77 D7解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第三句“The oldest is 84 years of age and the youngest is only 7”可推知答案为C。6Guess what “The members are from all walks of life” means.AThe members do different jobs at different places.BThey come from all parts of Beijing