【培优练习】Module 1（英语外研社必修4）.docx

Module 1 Life in the Future培优练习 本课时编写：马鞍山二中郑蒲港分校 许玲玲 I.翻译句子，注意句子的时态1. I will be watching TV at home this time tomorrow evening._2. When I arrive at the railway station，my friends will be waiting for me._3. Dont phone me between 7 and 8. I will be having a meeting then._4. Mary was in her office at 9 oclock yesterday evening. She was working then._5. Will you be using your bicycle tomorrow morning?_6.没有人知道这个城市今后五十年将会发生什么变化。_7. 我十点后就不在那里工作了。_II. 完形填空I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s. When it was her _1 to pay, the cashier 2 her by name and asked her how she was doing. The woman 3, shook her head and said: “Not so 4. My husband just lost his job and my son is up to his old 5 again. The truth is, I dont know how Im going to get through the holidays.” Then she gave the cashier food stamps (食品券). My heart 6. I wanted to help but didnt know how. As I walked into the parking lot, I 7 the woman returning her shopping cart. I remembered something in my purse that I thought could help her. It wasnt a handful of cash or a(n) 8 of a job for her husband, but maybe it would make her life 9.My heart beat 10 as I approached the woman. “Excuse me,” I said, my 11 trembling a bit. “I couldnt 12 overhearing what you said to the cashier. It sounds like youre going through a really hard time 13. Im so sorry. Id like to give you something.” I handed her the small 14 from my purse. When the woman read the only two words “You Matter” on it, she began to 15. And through her tears, she said: “You have no idea how much this 16 to me.” A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me a similar card as 17 for a project I was 18. When I read the card, I felt a 19 glow of pleasure spread inside of me. Deeply touched, I came home and ordered my own box of “You Matter” cards and started 20 them. 1. A. turn B. chance C. order D. duty2. A. remembered B. greeted C. recognized D. consulted3. A. looked around B. turned back C. showed up D. looked down 4. A. proud B. good C. interesting D. convenient5. A. virtues B. jobs C. tricks D. dreams 6. A. lightened B. panicked C. ached D. weakened7. A. spotted B. heard C. sought D. reported8. A. attitude B. offer C. hope D. result9. A. fresher B. normal C. serious D. better10. A. wildly B. slowly C. quietly D. fiercely11. A. heart B. voice C. body D. faith12. A. bear B. admit C. imagine D. help13. A. at once B. right now C. in the end D.at last14. A. cash B. change C. card D. letter15. A. cry B. smile C. relieve D. change16. A. brings B. provides C. conveys D. means17. A. encouragement B. contribution C. entertainment D. communication18. A. bringing up B. applying to C. working on D. belonging to19. A. shiny B. calm C. full D. warm20. A. buying B. designing C. sharing D. admiring参考答案I.1. 明天晚上这个时候我将正在家里看电视。2. 当我到达火车站的时候，我的朋友们将在那里等我。3. 不要在七点到八点之间给我打电话，那时我正在开会。4. 昨天晚上九点玛丽在她的办公室，那时她正在工作。5. 明天早上你会用你的自行车吗？6. No one can know what changes will take place in this city in 50 years from now.7. I will not be working there after 10 oclock.II. 【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了作者给一位家庭经济窘迫的老太太送了一张“You Matter”的卡片, 鼓励老太太乐观面对生活的故事。1. A根据句意可知此处表达的是“轮到她结账”, 固定搭配“It is ones turn to do sth”意为“轮到某人做某事”。 故选A。 turn 次序;chance机会; order订单,命令; duty职责。2. B根据语境可知, 收银员是认识她的才会问她最近过得如何, 所以收银员是直接喊她的名字和她打招呼, 故选B。remember记住; greet 打招呼; recognize辨认出; consult咨询。3. Dlook around环顾四周; turn back往回走,掉转; show up出现; look down低头。根据句意表达的是“老人摇摇头说:不是太好。我丈夫刚刚失业, 儿子又开始不务正业。我都不知道接下来该怎么办。”故选D。4. B根据句意, 老人说“不是很好”, 故选B。proud自豪的; interesting有趣的; convenient方便的。5. Cbe up to ones tricks是固定词组, 意为“耍老花招;玩老把戏”,故选C。 virtue美德; job工作; dream梦想。6. C根据语境, 作者听到老人的话后,为老人的遭遇感到心痛(ache)。故选C。 lighten点亮; panic(使)惊慌; weaken减弱。7. A本句句意为“当我走进停车场时,我发现老妇人正在还购物车”。根据句意, spot作动词意为“发现, 认出”,故选A。hear听到; seek寻找; report报告。8. B根据语境, 作者想表达的是“我能帮她的既不是给她一些钱, 也不是为她的丈夫提供工作”。offer作名词和动词都有“提供、给予”的意思, 故选B。attitude态度; hope希望; result结果。9. D根据上下文, 本句意为“虽然不是给她一笔钱或为她的丈夫提供工作, 但这种帮助可能使她的生活变好(better)一些”, 故选D。 fresh新鲜的; normal正常的; serious严肃的。10. A形容人因紧张或激动而心跳加快, 常用副词wildly。故选A。slowly慢地; quietly安静地; fiercely 凶猛地, 猛烈地。11. B根据空格前作者的对话, 可知作者因紧张激动, 声音也略带颤抖, 故选B。 heart心脏; body身体; faith信仰。12. D根据句意, 作者是在解释她知道老妇人遭遇的原因: 无意中听到两人的谈话。overhear偶然听到, cant help doing sth情不自禁做某事, 故选D。 bear doing sth容忍做某事; admit doing sth承认做了某事; imagine doing sth想象做某事。13. B根据语境, 本句意为“你目前正在度过一段艰难的日子”。right now此刻, 目前。故选B。at once立刻,马上; in the end最后, 终于; at last最后。14. C根据文章大意, 以及最后一段可知作者送出的是You Matter卡片, 故选C。cash现金; change零钱; letter信件。15. A根据语境以及下文的 “And through her tears”可知老人哭了,故选A。smile微笑;relieve缓解;change改变。16. D根据语境, 老人在表达对作者的感激, 本句意为“你不知道你的卡片对我的意义有多大”。mean重要, 要紧, 意义重大。故选D。 bring带来; provide提供; convey传达。17. A本句意为“我的同事给了我一张类似的卡片作为对我工作的鼓励”, 结合上下文, 故选A。 contribution贡献; entertainment娱乐; communication交流。18. C解析参考上题。 句中有一个省略了关系代词that的定语从句