高考英语单项选择基础训练精品题（1）(1).doc

2014高考英语单项选择基础训练精品题（1）及答案【2014高考英语福建省联考试卷】 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. exploring _space is exciting, yet dangerous. there is _need for both robots and humans for space exploration.a. the; a b. a; a c. /; a d. /; the22. -i will have to think about it again- if you _ , you may lose the opportunity to compete altogetherahesitate bwonder ccontinue dfail23. the voice of china has set up a stage some people can achieve their dreamsawhich bwhere cthat dwhen24. i _ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend.a. slept b. was sleeping c. have slept d. am sleeping25. im interested in a single room. do you have any _？aconvenient bavailable cpossible dpersonal26. the further falling of the stock market as reported today has _ a fresh wave of selling.agiven off bset off cput off dgot off27. the incomes of skilled workers went up. _，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.a. moreover b. therefore c. meanwhile d. otherwise28. you may imagine what great difficulty i had _ complicated ideas in simple english.aexpressing bto express cexpressed dexpress29. if we keep wasting so much energy, _are that our oil wells will dry up and the environment will be destroyed.a. problems b. difficulties c. questions d. chances30. you should study the details of the policy before you sign it.ain return bin advance cat ease don purpose31. with college entrance exam slogans, the walls of the classroom look betterahaving decorated bbeing decorated cto be decorated ddecorated32. thanks to mr. smith the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.atook up bmade up clooked up dturned up33. andrew wont like it, you know._？ i dont care what andrew thinks!a. so what b. so where c. so why d. so which 34. “in no condition you are a chinese.” dad told me before i went abroad.ayou should forgetbforget youcshouldnt you forgetdshould you forget35. some women _ _ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family a should make b should have made c would make d could have made【参考答案】2135、cabdb bcadb dbadd【2012届甘肃省天水一中高三第三阶段考试】语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6. first impressions are the most lasting. after all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression. a. a; the b. the; the c. a; a d. the; a7. in order to improve my spoken english, i read english .aeveryday; every daybevery day; everydayceveryday; everyday devery day; every day8. what is it _ makes him a reliable man?a. whatb. thatc. whichd. how9. china won 100 medals in the beijing olympic games, which are almost _ those of the sydney olympic games.a. twice as many as b. as many as twicec. as much as twice d. twice as much as 10.we appreciate very much that you have come to visit our city _ the long and tiring journey.a. in honor of b. in search ofc. in view ofd. in spite of11. he had important things to do. otherwise, he _ our party yesterday.a. would take part inb. should take part inc. must have taken part ind. would have taken part in12. you have to be patient with women. it will be a long time before they _ dressing themselves up.a. finishb. finished b. will finish d. had finished13. what _ it is to jump into cool water to swim in such hot weather. a. fun b. a fun c. funny d. funs14. scientists have made a great in the treatment of cancer.aprinciplebbreakthroughcconclusiondintroduction15. you were out when i dropped in at your house.oh, i for a friend from england at the airport.awas waitingbhad waitedcam waitingdhave waited 16. the research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.a. beginsb. having begunc. beginningd. begun17. what made the teacher so angry? _ late again. a. toms being b. because tom was c. tom was d. tom being18. all the things must be done well.aworth to dobworthy of being done cworthy doingdworth of doing19. _ this road and youll get to the cinema quickly.a. to followb. following c. follow d. followed20. can i use your computer now?_. it doesnt work.a. thats all rightb. youre welcomec. im afraid not d. it doesnt mattercabad daaba dabcc 【湖北省2014高考英语考试大纲调研卷二模试题】单项选择（共10小题；第小题1分，满分10分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. the survey shows some major publishers, institutions and businesses have begun to make_ to the new age in order to meet the need of the social and economic charge?a. combinationb.presentation c. adjustment d.assessment22. what surprised us most was that the price of the_the childrens paradise which was built last year rose to $ 50 the day before yesterday.a.privilegeb.admissionc. commitment d.administration23. painting is silent poetry, and poetry is a speaking picture. a poem is often written to _ certain messages such as a description of a scene or a mirror of a poets feelings. a. witnessb.substitute c. transform d. convey24. in order to catch the first train, i threatened to report the taxi driver for illegally _ a passenger, but he pointed at his not for hire sign and drove away.a.distinguishingb.rejectingc. disposingd.imitating25. mrs. jones,who let out a cry of pain from time to time, had no choice but to _an operation on her right ankle to relieve the pain.a.submitb.admitc. subscribed.object26. he has got to know that it is easy for a boy to_ habits such as smoking and drinking, which are not so easy to get rid of. a. slide intob.look into c.break intod. knock into27. being dishonest, peter usually_the negative part when he tells his parents about his study and life in the school. a.leaves behindb.leave offc.leaves outd. leaves alone28. judging from the _ reception given to her everywhere, they felt that her reelection was in the bag.a. conservative b.enthusiasticc. compulsoryd. arbitrary29. we all agree that even it is _ possible, human cloning should not be allowed in the world for it challenges our value system. a. constantlyb.previouslyc. technicallyd. essentially30. _ several parking tickets, the driver was also fined for speeding on the highway, which is likely to contribute to his driving license being cancelled.a.in terms ofb.in spite of c. far fromd. apart from21.c【命题意图】考查名词辨析。【解题思路】调查显示:一些主要的出版社、机构和企业已经开始针对新时期作出调整，为的是满足社会和经济变革的需求 adjustment调整,适应，符合句意。combination 结合（体），联合(体);presentation显示，演出 ；assessment评价，估计。22. b【命题意图】考查名词辨析。【解题思路】句意:最使我们吃惊的是，去年建成的儿童乐园的门票价格前天上涨到五十美元。admission入场费符合句意。 privilege特权，特殊待遇；commitment 承诺，投入，奉献； administration 管理，行政。23. d【命题意图】考查动词辨析。【解题思路】句意:画是无言的诗，诗是有声的画。诗歌通常是写来传达某些信息的，比如场景的一种描述或者诗人情感的一种反映。convey 传达，符合句意。witness 目击 ；substitute用（新的 或不同的事物）代替 ;transform使转化，使改观。24. b【命题意图】考查动词辨析。【解题思路】句意:为了赶上第一趟火车，我威胁出租车司机要报道他非法拒绝乘客，但他指了指他的停止租用的牌子并把车开走了。reject拒绝接受，符合句意。distinguish辨别；dispose处理，安排 ；imitate模仿，仿效。25. a【命题意图】考查动词辨析。【解题思路】句意:mrs. jones不时地发出痛苦的叫声，她别无选择只得同意做右脚踝手术以缓解疼痛。submit(尤指无可选择时）同意服从，符合句意。admit承认；subscribe 同意，赞同； object反对26.a【命题意图】考查动词词组辨析。【解题思路】他已明白：一个男孩逐渐养成坏习惯如抽烟、酗酒等很容易，但是戒掉它们就不那么容易了。slide into逐渐败坏，开始出现问题,符合句意。look into调查;break into闯入 knock into 强行灌输27.c【命题意图】考查动词词组辨析。【解题思路】句意:peter 不诚实，在向父母汇报在学校里的学习和生活情况时，他常常不说不好的方面。leave out遗漏，不包括，符合句意。leave behind不带，落后 ;leave off 停止；leave alone 不去打扰。28. b【命题意图】考查形容词辨析。【解题思路】句意:从每个地方给她的热情接待来判断，他们感觉她的连任稳操胜券。enthusiastic热心的，热衷的符合句意。 conservative保守的，守旧的；compulsory 义务的，强迫的； arbitrary任意的”。29. c【命题意图】考查副词辨析。【解题思路】句意:我们大家一致认为，即便技术上可行,克隆人类在世界上也不应该被允许，因为它挑战我们的价值体系。 technically在技术上，符合句意。constantly 持续不断地； previously以前，先前；essentially”本质上，根本上。30. d【命题意图】考查介词词组辨析。【解题思路】句意:除了几张违规停车罚单之外，那个司机还因在公路上超速驾驶被罚款，这可能是他的驾驶执照被吊销的原因之一。apart from ”除.以外，符合句意。in terms of 在.方面，从方面来说 ;in spite of 不顾，尽管 ;far from远非。【2014高考英语湖北省汉阳市联考试题】 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. often looking at your daily behavior from a different _ will help you change your actions for the better. a. procedure b. perspective c. principle d. prediction2.on no account can parents always _ with the children, otherwise they will become more greedy and come up with more unreasonable requests. a. compromise b. overlook c. disapprove d. cooperate3.in business negotiation, an _ attitude may result in breaking the relationship with our partner while a too frank communication may bring a company into an unfavorable situation. a. accessible b. aggressive c. allergic d. alternative4.it seems _ to our modern world, where everything is a rush and we try to cram as much into every minute as possible, but if not busy, we feel unproductive and lazy. a. controversial b. conventional c. contemporary d. contradictory 5.nowadays, a lot of children have less time to play and communicate with their peer due to extra studies. _, it is difficult to develop their character and social skills. a. consequently b. occasionally c. eventually d. dramatically6.in order to get happiness, many people chase after reputation or money aimlessly. however, in most cases, real happiness is actually _. a. at ease b. at hand c. at length d. at random7.if not going through the thunder and the storm, you wont see the rainbow, so you should not be _ by temporary setbacks in our life. a. cast down b. put away c. taken in d. given out8.in this age of information overload and abundance, those who get ahead will be the folks who figure out what to_, so they can concentrate on whats important to them.a. carry out b. turn out c. bring out d. leave out9.at the initial stages of postwar, _ maintaining of cooperative relationship with usa and strengthening soviets interest, stalin adopted negative attitude to the communist party of china. a. in the possession of b. for the sake of c. at the mercy of d. on the occasion of10.we human beings experience a great liberalization and open-mindedness, which is _ in our daily attitude to the disabled, olds, females, especially homosexual populations. a. distinguished b. mirrored c. declared d. substituted 【参考答案】21-25 babda 26-30 badbb 【湖北省2014高考英语第二次联考试题】单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. its apparent that by taking these tough measures against injustice, the government is trying to _ public confidence in its political and legal system.a. revealb. expressc. emphasize d. restore22. in terms of academic performance, mike does not belong with the brilliant students in our class, yet we can never_ the possibility that he will be admitted to his ideal college.a. confirmb. discount c. explore d. evaluate23. to our great delight, the public facilities in our city have been adapted to give _ to wheelchair users. a. privilege b. accessc. permission d. priority24. as a _ between management and labor, a 5% pay rise was agreed to end the strike.a. connectionb. contrast c. compromise d. consequence25. in t