2012年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷（三）（含听力MP3详解）2012年高考英语模拟试卷（三）

2012年高考英语模拟试卷（三）Class_ Name_ Mark_第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题I.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is Tony probably now? A. At the bank. B. In the office.C. At the barbers.2. What time is John supposed to arrive? A. By 8:00. B. By 7:30.C. By 8:15.3. What did the man do? A. Ate up the leftovers.B. Repaired the refrigerator.C. Did the cleaning.4. When will the woman sleep? A. After turning off the lights.B. After taking a walk.C. After working for a while.5. What is probably the mans job? A. An engineer.B. A writer. C. A doctor.第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman worded about? A. She has no coffee break.B. She cant find Mary.C. She cant finish typing the letters. ww w. xkb 1.com7. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Go out with him tonight.B. Leave the rest to Mary.C. Talk to her boss earlier.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What are they talking about? A. A trip to Europe. B. A holiday plan.C. Transportations in Europe.9. How did the marl go to Paris from Calais? A. By train. B. By boat.C. By bus.10. How many cities are mentioned in the conversation? A. Five. B. Four.C. Three.听第8段材料，回答第11至l3题。11. How many awards did Justin Bieberget? A, Two. B. Three.C. Seven.12. What does the woman think of Justin Bieber? A. He is awesome. B. He is lucky.C. He is funny.13. What will Nick probably do?A. Go and buy a CD.B. Work on his paper.C. Enjoy the sunshine.听第9段材料，回答第14至l6题。14.Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a lab.C. In a library.15. Why did the woman stay up late at night? A. She was reading books.B. She was watching the sky.C. She couldnt fall asleep.16. What did the woman do this morning? 新 课标 第一 网 A. Borrowed a book. B. Wrote a paper.C. Listened to a lecture.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does Laura Kane do most probably? A. A teacher. B. An expert.C. A reporter.18. What will Dr Xi do at the conference? A. Discuss the progress in some cities. B. Consider an air quality plan. C. Review American accomplishments.19. How long will the lunch break last? A. 60 minutes. B. 75 minutes.C. 90 minutes.20. Where can people smoke? A. In the workshop room.B. In the meeting-room.C. In the Oak Room.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21._he made a mistake did he realize how important carefulness is in work.A. Only before B. Even if C. Never until D. Ever since22.The traffic slowed down because of the heavy snow in Yushu County presenting a new_ to the recovery from the earthquake.A. suffering B. disaster C. damage D. challenge23. Concerning your plan, I am glad to tell you that most club members think _ acceptable.A. it B. that C. one D. this24.Are your parents satisfied with your performance al home?_but not exactly. They want me to do more housework.A. Kind of B. On the contraryC. On average D. By all means25. One can be strong, brave and faithful after all these hardships he has_ .A. looked through B. got throughC. put through D. gone through26.What about going out this evening?Oh, I dont know. Ive got a bit of a headache. And, _Johns coming to see me, so I ought to stay in. A. though B. therefore C. however D. anyway27. Investigators agreed that passengers on the plane _ at the very moment of the crash.A. should have died B. can have died C. must have died D. would have died28.John has got promoted in his company._he looks so happy.A. No doubt B. No wonderC. No matterD. No good29. China will begin sending armed patrols along the Mekong River,_13 Chinese crew members were murdered. X k b 1.co mA. where B. which C. when D. what30. The Chinese government may revise regulations _ Joint offshore oil exploration with foreign companies.A. covering B. covered C. cover D. have covered31. The education of _ young is always _ hot and serious topic in modern society.A. the; B. a; the C. ;the D. the; a32. There is still an hour to go. Could we sit somewhere to have a drink? _A. Lets have a try.B. Sure. C. Thats right.D. Well done l33. You_ things about. Look, what a mess in your room!A. always throw B. have always thrown C. are always throwing D. have always been throwing新课 标 第 一网34._Chinese football team will be successful in the future, many football fans are hopeful about the recent reform.A. Having believedB. BelievingC. Believed D. To believe35. GaoXiaosong_from jail after serving 184 days for a drunken crash that caused a four vehicle pile-up.A. has released B. releasesC. has been released D. is released第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Megans Library of Love book drive began in 2006, in memory of a student who passed away. The 36 to send books to a school 37 was created by Megans classmates at Cedar Grove-Belgium Middle School as a tribute（悼念）to her. The project formed out of the desire to 38 Megan, to help our community heal, and to make a 39 in the life of others. Students have many 40 of Megan, but the most vivid was her love for her family and the diligent 41 she gave to her classmates. They combined this with her 42 for learning and reading to create the Library of Love. This project honors Megans special qualities. In the 43 of one of her classmates, Megan was, “A good daughter, a good student, a good friend. ”We are all blessed to have been a 44 of Megans life. Every February, on Megans birthday, fifth graders at Cedar Grove-Belgium Middle School 45 donations of newly purchased books and send them to a school in need. The “Love books” are truly a 46 of love meant to 47 reading and learning. Students earn the money for postage by writing letters to local 48 .The fifth graders also have the 49 of labeling every book with a Library of Love sticker（标签）, 50 the books into categories, and 51 all the books for shipping. In the two years since the Library of Love 52 began, students have collected over 5000 newly purchased books to send to schools in need. In 2006, 3419 books were sent to St. Bernards Parish to help 53 their school library after Hurricane Katrina destroyed the community. In 2007, 1613 books were sent to White Mountain School in Alaska, who 54 their high school in afire. Students look forward to sending the gift of 55 to other schools in the future.36. A. moveB. thoughtC. ideaD. offer37. A. in need B. in trouble C. in difficulty D. in pain38. A. help B. honor C. keep D. save39. A. contribution B. mark C. difference D. start40. A. images B. pictures C. stories D. memories41. A. effort B. advice C. help D. example42. A. interest B. passion C. preference D. determination43. A. case B. ideas C. words D. look44. A. company B. witness C. part D. friend45. A. get B. count C. seek D. collect46. A. measure B. force C. gift D. mark47. A. push B. reward C. inspire D. connect48. A. families B. communities C. factories D. businesses49. A. chance B. responsibility C. pleasure D. work50. A. dividing B. placing C. sorting D. passing51. A. cleaning B. checking C. packing D. examining52. A. plan B. organization C. campaign D. project53. A. repair B. rebuild C. remove D. restart54. A. lost B. ruined C. closed D. escaped55. A. comforting B. reading C. encouragingD. writing第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVery far away from the city lived a poor farmer and his wife. In front of their house was a small dirt road. Very few cars drove on this road because it was so far from the city. On the dirt road, there was a big hole filled with water. The hole was very deep, but drivers on the road didnt know just how deep. Drivers always drove into the hole, but they never drove out.One day, a man in a new car was driving down the road. He saw the hole with the water, but he didnt think it was very deep. He drove into the hole, but he couldnt drive out. The man saw the farmer on his tractor working in the field, and he signaled to the farmer. The farmer drove over to the man in the new car.“Is there a problem?”asked the farmer.“Yes,”said the man.“My car is stuck in this hole. Can you help me?”“Maybe,”said the farmer.“But Im very busy.”“lf you help me, Ill pay you,” said the man.“OK,”said the farmer. The farmer pulled the car out of the hole with his tractor, and the man paid him a lot of money. The man looked at the farmer and said,“You must. make a lot of money pulling cars out of this hole day and night.”“Actually, no,”said the farmer.“Why not?”asked the man. “The hole is very deep, and a lot of people get stuck and ask for help. But I dont make money day and night because I dont pull cars out at night.”“At night Im busy filling the hole with water,” answered the farmer.56. The reason why few cars drove on the small dirt road was that _ .A. there was a big and deep holeB. the couple was not polite enoughC. it had a long distance from the cityD. drivers were afraid of being in the hole57. According to paragraph 2, we can know about the man in a new car _ .A. he just learned to drive a carB. it was the first time that he passed thereC. he knew how deep the hole wasD. he knew the farmer in the field58. The underlined word in the passage probably means _ .A. sending a message B. making a cryC. creating a sign D. making a call59. What did the farmer usually do at night?A. He helped pull out cars. B. He made money.C. He filled water to the hole D. He slept at home.BThe kite was originally called Zhiyuan in North China, and Yaozi in South China. Early in the Five dynasties, a man named Li Ye used to make and fly a kite in the emperors court. He once attached a whistle made of bamboo to the kite. Sound was let out when the kite was flying. The kite was named after Zheng, a kind of Chinese music instrument. Then it was named Fengzheng in Chinese.The earliest kite in the world was made by Motse, a famous Chinese philosopher, who lived 2,300 years ago, for military (军事的) purposes. He spent three years making an eagle and managed to fly it. The eagle was later regarded as the first kite in the world. Kite-flying became a recreation probably from the Tang dynasty when the royal family and people of the highest class were addicted to it. It was said that the Emperor Xuanzong in the Tang dynasty once was interested in a kite named Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea flying in the air. Later, the paper-made kite was invented, which cost less and spread quickly among the common people. As time went on, kites flew to various countries in the world. The well-known British scientist, Dr. Needham, once described kites as an important scientific invention which spread to Europe from China in his book, A History of Chinas Science and Technology. The invention of the kite inspired mens dream of flying and led to the invention of the airplane.60. The kite made by Li Ye was named after a Chinese music instrument because _ . A. it was made of bamboo B. it could sound in the skyC. Li Ye was a musician D. it looked like a whistle61. What led to the invention of the kite according to the passage?A. Wars. B. An eagle.C. Motses interest in animals. D. Motses dream of flying.62. Why was kite-flying not a popular recreation among common people at first?A. Because they were too busy to fly kites.B. Because they were not allowed to fly kites.C. Because it was difficult to make kites.D. Because it was expensive to make kites.63. Which of the following statements might Dr. Needham agree with? www .xkb 1.comA. The Chinese people first tried to invent airplanes.B. The Chinese spread the idea of flying to Europe.C. The invention of kites in China is great.D. The invention of kites achieved the dream to fly.CYour mother was wrong: Sitting up straight is bad for you. Scottish radiologists confirmed in a study last year that bending back 130 degrees between body and the upper part of legs reduces pressure on the discs (椎间盘) in the lower back. This is why the Aeron chair was so ahead of its time in 1994.But designers find that the features of chairs like the Aeron are lost on most sitters. Tension from bending back, lumbar (腰部的) support and seat pan depth are commonly ignored by users, who only think to change the chairs height.This disuse has producers such as Herman Miller and Human scale looking toward the next frontier: a self-adjusting chair. “Were working on a chair that will listen to whos sitting on it and adjust itself to their weight,”says Bill Dowell, director of research at Herman Miller, which makes the Aeron. Human scales Freedom chair includes a counterbalance system (平衡系统)that adjusts itself according to the sitters weight as he or she bends back.Or perhaps the chair of the future isnt one at all. Chairs contribute in part to the high rate of back pain, which affects eight out of ten Americans.“Our idea of a machine for sitting may not make sense in a globalized world,”says Herman Miller designer Cameron Campbell. Galen Cranz points out in her book The Chair that the Indian practice of squatting (蹲)and the Muslim practice, of stretching five times a day Lo pray have great ergonomic (工效学的)benefits. Ten years from now, one worker may settle into a low recliner (躺椅) , another will kneel on a soft carpet, and theyll talk across a pile of office cushions.64. Why was the Aeron chair so popular once?A. It was just newly invented.B. It offered comfort and health to sitters.C. It could cure many diseases.D. It changed peoples ideas about sitting position.65. The second paragraph mainly tells us that the Aeron chair_ .A. had many weaknesses before B. needed improving timelyC. wasnt made full use of D. could be changed in height66. What most probably makes the Freedom chair attract its sitters？A. Its ability to adjust itself.B. Its cheap price.C. Its understanding of sitters words.D. Its different appearance.67. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _ .A. workers all need a low reclinerB. the future chairs will not sell wellC. the globalized chairs are in great needD. the future chairs will satisfy different peoples needsDteenagers who do not get enough of the nutrients commonly found in fruits and fish are easier to have bad lungs, coughing and wheezing（喘息).Teens who eat the least of fruit and especially vitamin C have weaker lungs compared to the others. Teens who take in less vitamin E, found in vegetable oil and nuts, are more likely to have asthma(哮喘) , Jane Burns at the Harvard School of Public Health found.Based on these findings, Burns said that current recommended dose (一剂) of vitamin C, 85 mg a day, may not be enough for teens to have healthy lungs. Teens who eat less fruit and dont take in enough fatty acids (脂肪酸) are more likely to have asthma and the signs of breathing difficulty. Proper amounts of fatty acids are protective, Burns said, though fish, the best source of fatty acids, is particularly unpopular with teenagers. Fatty acids are also found in some nuts as well as some green vegetables. Smokers who avoid vitamin C will increase their chances of coughing, wheezing and developing phlegm (痰) .More than 80 percent of teens are getting their recommended doses of vitamin C - mainly from fruit drinks.“I wouldnt approve of drinking them, but at least theyre getting their vitamin C from somewhere,” Burns said.Burns added that there are several different ways to get the necessary nutrients.“I think vitamin supplements are fine. I think adding vitamin D to orange juice is fine. But I do think there are added benefits that we dont fully understand to eating whole focus like fruits and vegetables and fish,” she said. The researchers did not account for poverty and other factors that often distinguish less-healthy eaters and may explain their findings.68. According Lo the passage, what is the problem with teens who dont get enough nutrients?A. They are becoming smokers.B. They dont take enough exercise.C. They eat too much fruit and fish.D. They are likely to have weaker lungs.69. According to Burns, how should teens get the necessary nutrients?A. By drinking juice as much as possible.B. By eating more whole foods.C. By taking vitamin pills.D. By giving up smoking.70. Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the researchers in the passage?A. The amount of nutrients teens should take in a day.B. How teens can take in enough nutrients.C. Whether poor teens can prove their findings.D. The fact that teens dont like fish.71. What is the best title for the passage?A. Poor nutrition hurts teens lungs.B. Teens lack proper nutrition.C. Teens are easy to suffer from diseases.D. More fruit help keep teens healthy.EPart of the magic