八年下册第一单元

Unit 1 Whats the matter? Period One (Section A 1a-2d)【学习目标】1. 学会身体各部位名称的英文表达方式。2. 学会用have/get/catch a/an+病痛等来表达身体的种种不适。3. 能够对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议。【字词达标】一、难点讲解。1. I have a cold. 我感冒了。（1）英语中表示病痛的表达方式身体的部分+ache 如：headache _ stomachache_ toothache _ earache_ tummyache_sore+身体的部分 如：手疼_ _手臂疼_ _ 腿疼_ _嗓子疼_ _背疼_ _眼睛疼_ _（2）“患病”的表达方法have/get/catch a/an+病痛have a cold _ get a fever _ catch a cough _ have a headache _ have a sore throat _具体部位+hurt 如：My leg _.我的腿疼。 他的头疼。_ _ _.2. You should see a dentist.你应该看医生。should 作_，意为_，后接_. 如：We_ see a doctor _ we _ ill. 当我们生病时应该去看医生。You _ go to bed _.你不应该这么晚上床睡觉。二、选用所给单词的正确形式填空。thin much time well do1. Bill is feeling _ now. So he can go to play soccer today.2. Lucy dreamt that she was busy _ homework.来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K3. Have a good rest and drink _ water.4. Kitty is too fat. What does she do if she wants to be _?5. You should take the medicine three _ a day.三、英汉互译。1. 感冒 _11.发烧_2. 背疼 _12.感觉好_3. 咳嗽并喉咙痛_13.感觉很烫_4. 牙疼_ 14.看牙医_5. 肚子疼_ 15.cut yourself_6. 说得太多_16. get an X-ray_7. 喝足够的水_17.put some medicine on it_来源:学。科。网8. 躺下休息_ 18.sit in the same way for too long without moving_ 9. 喝加蜂蜜的热茶_ 19. cant move my neck_10. 量体温_ 20.怎么啦？_ 【句型巩固】一、 难点讲解。Whats the matter? 怎么了？(1) matter n. 意为_/_.Whats the matter _ sb./sth.?=Whats the _ _ sb./sth.?=Whats _ _ sb./sth.?=Whats up with sb./sth.?(2) matter v.意为_/_.常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。It _matter.没关系。 _ it matter?有关系吗？二、句型转换。1. Nancy has to do some exercise to keep healthy. (改为否定句)Nancy _ _ to do _ exercise to keep healthy.2. I had a fever yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) _ you _ a fever yesterday?3. She had a backache.(对划线部分提问) Whats _ with _?4. He shouldnt eat anything for 24 hours.( 对划线部分提问)_ _ _ he eat anything?5. Whats the matter with your watch?(改为同义句) Whats _ _ with your watch? _ _ _ your watch?6. 如果明天你的头和脖子还疼，那就去看医生。(完成译句)_ your _ and _ _ _ tomorrow,_ go to see a doctor.7. 多喝水对你的病有好处。（翻译句子可用3种方式）_._.来源:Zxxk.Com_.【语法过关】一、单项选择。( )1. He asked me _.A. what is the matter B. what was the matter C. what the matter is D. what the matter was( )2. You have the medicine, you should eat _.A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything( )3. _ can make your throat feel better.A. Drink hot tea with honey B. Drank hot tea with honey C. Drinking hot tea with honey D. Drunk hot tea with honey( )4. Reading books in the sun and watching much TV _ your eyes.A. is good for B. is bad for C. are good for D. are bad for( )5. A dentist is a doctor to _ your teeth when you go to the hospital.A. look for B. look over C. look after D. look up二、单句辨错。( )1. Its important of us to eat a lot of vegetables._ A B C D( )2. Can you give me some advices?_ A B C D( )3. What is the wrong with you?_ A B C D( )4. He should lies down and have a good rest._ A B C D( )5. Eating more milk and vegetables to stay healthy._ A B C D三、例题解析1. He asked me _.A. what is the matter B. what was the matter C. what the matter is D. what the matter was解析：本题考查的是_, what is the matter本身是_语序，排除_ 和_，又根据题干中主句的_确定选B.2. Something is wrong with my _. I cant see anything around me.A. nose B. ears C. eyes D. mouth解析：本题考查_的正确表达。根据题干中的关键词_确定选C。【语篇练习】来源:Zxxk.Com对话填空。Doctor: Whats 1_ with you?Paul: I dont feel 2_.Doctor: Im 3_ to hear that. Please take 4_ your shirt and 5_ down on the bed.Paul: Yes, doctor.Doctor: Well, theres 6_ much wrong with you. Do you take much exercise?Paul: No, doctor. I never have 7_ time for exercise.Doctor: How do you sleep?Paul: Very badly, doctor. Can you give me 8_ medicine to help me sleep?Doctor: Yes, I can, but Im not going to. You dont need medicin