课时夺冠九年级英语全册 Unit 6 When was it invented Section B（2a3e）课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

unit6whenwasitinvented sectionb1a 1e objectives 1 newwordsandexpressionsaboutinventions 2 learntotalkaboutthehistoryofbasketball 3 readandlearntomasterthereadingskill mind mapping football volleyball ping pong tennis baseball badminton basketball doyoulikebasketball howmuchdoyouknowaboutbasketball doyouknowaboutthebasketballgame howmanyplayersarethereineachteam howmanyteamsareplayersdividedinto 被分成 theyaredividedintotwoteams howmanyminutesarethereinthegame fortyminutes five canyounameaprofessionalbasketballorganizationinamericaandchina nba nationalbasketballassociation 协会 cba chinabasketballassociation 协会 doyouknowthebasketballequipments装备 器材 basketball basket net metalhoop金属篮圈 backboard setclock woodenfloor木地板 basketballcourt球场 theequipmentsaboutthesportofbasketball itisusedfor itisusedfortheplayerstoshoottheballin itmaybeusedforguidingtheballintothebasket basketballisplayedonthewoodenfloor it susuallyusedforhavingabasketballmatch abouthowbasketballisplayed wedivideplayersinto playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam sbasket andtheyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket twoteams theaimofthegame doyouknowwhenbasketballwasinvented doyouknowwhenbasketballwasinvented fastreading basketball equipment history china scba popularity famousbasketballstars rules whicharenotmentioned 没提及 inthepassage 2breadthepassagequickly whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph mind mappingchangingtheinformationyoureadintoamindmapmayhelpyourememberitmoreeasily learningstrategy 2ccompletethemindmapwiththeinformationinthepassage whatelsecanyouaddtothemindmap game playedinsideonahard teamsget intootherteam s floor two theball basket popularity playedby peopleover countries morethan100million 200 development inventedby firstgameon becameolympiceventin intheyear mostfamousgames populargamesinchina jamesnaismith december21 1891 berlin 1936 nba cba basketballisamuch lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries itisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedondecember21 1891 thenin1936inberlin itbecameaneventattheolympics doyouknowwhenbasketballwasinvented 2dusethemindmaptosummarizewhatyouandyourpartnerrememberaboutthedevelopmentofbasketball usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed jamesnaismith itisplayedinsideonahardfloor playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam sbasket andtheyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket 2 whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistoryplayed 3 whyweretheberlinolympicsimportantforbasketball ondecember21 1891 becauseitmadebasketballbecomeaneventattheolympics basketballwasinventedbyacanadiandoctornamedjamesnaismith whowasbornin1861 whenhewasacollegeteacher hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter dr naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor dr naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam sbasket atthesametime theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket today thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers inchina youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks schoolsandevenfactories basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch althoughamerica snbagamesarethemostfamous thecbagamesarebecomingmorepopularinchina thenumberofforeignplayers includingchineseplayers inthenbahasincreased therearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersinthecba manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams 4 whataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinamericaandchina 5 howpopularisbasketball itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries nbaandcba scanandwrite t or f 1 thearticleisabouttheinventionofbasketball 2 itwasinventedbyacanadiandoctorin1861 3 ondecember21st 1891 itbecameanolympicevent 4 manyyoungpeopledreamofbecomingfamousbasketballplayer t f f t howmuchdoyouknowaboutinternationalbasketballteamsinamerica matchtherightinformation thelakerscelticshoustonrocketschicagobulls 凯尔特人队芝加哥公牛队火箭队湖人队 languagepoints 1 basketballisamuch lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise 篮球是一项备受热爱 充满活力的运动 为了娱乐和锻炼身体 很多人都喜欢打篮球 much loved belovedverymuch 是一个合成形容词 意为 备受喜爱的 深受爱戴的 peoplearoundtheworldarefeelingsorrytothedeathofthemuch lovedleader nelsonmandela 世人都在为这位深受爱戴的领导人纳尔逊 曼德拉的去世而感到难过 2 itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries 篮球运动有100多年的历史 200多个国家的一亿多人在打篮球 over介词 意为 多于 超过 在此相当于morethan thereareoveronethousandstudentsintheschool 在这所学校有一千多名学生 拓展 over的其他用法 over作介词 还可意为 在 上方 强调正上方 不接触 其反义词为under thereisabridgeovertheriver 河上有座桥 over用作副词 意为 结束 classisover 下课 与over相关的常见短语 overthere在那边getover克服goover检查allovertheworld全世界overandoveragain多次 反复地 3 basketballwasinventedbyacanadiandoctornamedjamesnaismith whowasbornin1861 篮球是由加拿大一位名叫詹姆斯 奈史密斯的博士发明的 他出生于1861年 1 这是一个主从复合句 定语从句whowasbornin1861修饰先行词jamesnaismith 另外 过去分词短语namedjamesnaismith作后置定语 修饰doctor 2 canadian形容同 意为 加拿大的 加拿大人的 canadian也作名词 意为 加拿大人 canadiancultureisdifferentfromchineseculture 加拿大的文化有别于中国的文化 manyofmyfriendsarecanadians 我的很多朋友都是加拿大人 4 whenhewasacollegeteacher hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter 在做大学老师的时候 他被要求想出一种能在冬天进行的运动项目 couldbeplayed 为含有情态动词的被动语态 其结构为 情态动词 be 及物动词的过去分词 否定形式为 情态动词 not be 及物动词的过去分词 allthesemustbefinishedinthreedays 所有的这些必须在三日之内完成 kidsshouldnotbeallowedtodrink 小孩不应该被允许喝酒 5 dr naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame 奈史密斯博士将他班里的男生分成两队并教他们玩他的新运动项目 divide into意为 把 分开 把 划分为 theteacherdividedourclassintofourgroups 老师把我们班分成四个小组 divideup意为 分配 分享 thechildrendividedupthecandyamongthemselves 孩子们把糖果分了 6 atthesametime theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingthe同时 他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球投进他们自己的篮里 stopsb fromdoingslh 意为 阻止某人做事事 相当于preventsb fromdoingsth 在主动语态中 两者中的from均可省略 但在被动语态中不可省略 noonecanstopus from carrytheplan 没有人能阻止我们实施计划 thewatermustbepreventedfrompollutedbyus 我们必须保护水不受污染 7 today thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers 如今 随着许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员 篮球在世界各地越来越普及 1 popularity名词 意为 受欢迎 普及 流行 其形容词形式popular意为 受欢迎的 herbookshavegrowninpopularity 她的书近来大受欢迎 2 rise不及物动词 意为 增加 提高攀升 升起 站起来 其过去式 过去分词分别为rose和risen thesunrisesintheeastandsetswest 太阳从东方升起 从西方落下 meatpricesarestillrising 肉的价格仍然在上涨 themanraisedhisvoiceandiheardwhatihesaid 那个人提高了嗓音 我听见了他说的话 3 句中 with 宾语 现在分词 构成的复合结构在句中作伴随状语 withwintercoiningon itstimetobuywarmclothes 冬天来了 是时候买保暖的衣服了 with十宾语 宾语补足语 构成with的复合结构 宾语补足语除了可以是现在分词外 还可以是介词短语 形容词 副词等 hecameinwithasmileonhisface 他面带微笑走了进来 with十宾语 介词短语 andersonlefthishousewiththelightson 安德森开着灯离开了家 with 宾语 副词 4 dreamof意为 梦想 想象 相当于 dreamabout theydreamofgoingtocollege 他们梦想去上大学 拓展 dream的用法 dream作及物动词时 后接名词 代词或that从句作宾语 hedreamedasweetdream 他做了一个美梦 dream作可数名词 意为 梦 梦想 hisdreamwillcometruenextyear 他的梦想明年将会实现 8 manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem 许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄 并且想成为像他们那样的人 l lookupto意为 钦佩 仰热 wealllookuptothelearnedandmodestprofessor 我们都很尊敬那位博学而又谦逊的教授 heisamoviestarwhomilookupto 他是我崇拜的电影明星 lookupto还可意为 抬头看 仰望 helookeduptotheskyandseemedtobethinking 他抬头望向天空 好像在思考着什么 2 hero可数名词 意为 英雄 男主角 其复数形式为在词尾加 es heisaheroinmyheart 在我的心里他是个英雄 negro negroes 黑人 potato potatoes 土豆 tomato tomatoes 西红柿 拓展 其他常见以o结尾加 es变复数的名词 9 thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams 这些明星激励着年轻人为了实现他们的梦想而努力奋斗 encourage动词 意为 鼓励 激励 支持 常用结构encouragesb todosth 鼓励某人做某事 parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingsbythemselves 父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事 achieve及物动词 意为 实现 完成 hecouldnotachievehisgoal 他未能实现他的目标 辨析 achieve与cometrue ibelieveicanachievemydream 我相信我能实现我的梦想 ihopemydreamwillcometrue 我希望我的梦想会实现 3athinkofsomethingthatyoudonotliketodo thenthinkofaninventionthatcouldhelpyou makenotes problem newinvention whatitisusedfor quicklytakingnotesinclass aspecialpen alarmclock it sanannoyinginvention becauseitwakesmeupwheni msleeping ithinkcomputeristhemosthelpfulinvention becauseithelpsmesearchtheinformationthatineed usefulexpressions a whatdoyouthinkisthemosthelpful annoyinginvention b ithinkthemosthelpfulinventionis a whyisthat b well itgives helpspeople 3bimagineyouareabusinessperson writeadescriptionofyournewinvention trytoselltheinventiontotheclass thisspecialpenwasinventedbyliujie ithasthreecolorsandisusedfor 写作 典例导引 计算机在我们的生活 工作中的作用越来越大 你知道计算机的起源与发展吗 请结合计算机的发明时间 1946年 外形 用途等方面 谈一下它的发展变化 并说明你对未来计算机的畅想 要求 1 意思连贯 语句通顺 词数不少于80 computer 这是一篇事物介绍类的说明文 根据题目提示可考虑采用下面的模板 计算机 引出话题 介绍发明 畅想未来 importantinourdailylife 时间 thecomputerwasinventedin 外形 washuge 用途 sendsomemessages open ithinkcomputersaregoingto computercomputersarebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife doyouknowwhenthecomputerwasinvented thecomputerwasinventedin1946 atthattime itwashuge withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology thecomputerhasgrownsmaller nowtherearemanykindsofcomputers suchaspersonalcomputersandlaptops thecomputerisaveryusefultoolinourlife forexample itcansendsomemessagestoforeignfriendsbye mail what smore itcanshareinformationwithothersthroughtheworldwideweb wecanalsolistentomusicorplaythegameoncomputers itmakesusrelax it shardtoimaginewhatourlifewouldbelikewithoutcomputers ithinkcomputerswillbemoreconvenientandtheyaregoingtochangeourlifecompletelyinthenearfuture 点评 computersarebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife 开门见山 点出主题 doyouknowwhenthecomputerwasinvented 语言过渡自然 通过一个疑问句 将写作方向转到介绍计算机的发展史上 forexample what smore等短语的使用使得更有说服力 ithinkcomputerswillbemoreconvenientandtheyaregoingtochangeourlifecompletelyinthenearfuture 对未来计算机提出展望 以此收尾显得自然流畅 exercises don tdrinkthesoup itsmells a niceb deliciousc saltyd terrible2 aboutover80yearsago mickeymousefirstappearedinthecartoon a morethanb le