四级范文分析.doc

附录Model test 1精彩范文 Campus Certificates Craze If you just randomly ask a student on campus what he is busy doing, kind. Going further, you will find that this has become a new craze among college students. The reasons behind the phenomenon can be summarized into just one: the pressure of finding a job after graduation. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to compete for the limited job posts. How to make oneself more competitive? Many students choose to have more certificates at hand. Hoping that the employers might find one of them attractive, the students are compelled to run from one exam to another. As far as I am concerned, the students should have a more rational attitude toward certificates because certificates do not necessarily represent ones ability. For me, one just should work hard at his or her major. Opportunity will come to you if you are competent enough in your field.闪光词汇及词组randomly adv. 随便地，任意地summarize v. 总结， 概述admission expansion 扩招compete for 争夺compel v. 强迫，使不得不rational adj. 理智的，合理的represent v. 表现，代表competent adj. 有能力的，能胜任的阅读理解部分高频词汇及短语candidate n. 候选人，申请求职者【举一反三】同义词applicant，seeker，nominee n. 申请者，候选人fascinate v. 使着迷，使极感兴趣【举一反三】派生词 fascinated a. 着迷的;fascinating a. 令人着迷的;fascination n. 魅力prevailing a. 普遍的，盛行的，流行的【举一反三】派生词prevail (over) v. 胜过，压倒，占优势stereotype n. 陈规，固定的看法【举一反三】派生词stereotype v. 使模式化 stereotyped a. 固定化的，老一套的commit v. 承诺，使受约束【举一反三】派生词committed a. 坚定的，忠诚的;commitment n. 承诺，诺言feature n. 特写，专题报道【举一反三】词义扩展feature n. 特征，容貌;v. 以为特征，特写翻译详解87. 【考点】固定词组【解析】cure ones disease表示“治愈某人的疾病”88.【考点】常考语法【解析】mind 后加名词或动名词作宾语；hand in 表“上交”89.【考点】常考语法【解析】prefer to dorather than do,表示“宁愿。也不。”；refer to “参考”。【扩展】表示“宁愿。也不。”的其他一些固定短语，如would rather dothan do, prefer doingto doing90. 【考点】固定词组【解析】“由于”可译为because of 或due to；身体或精神上的 “压力和紧”译 stress and tension91.【考点】倒装结构【解析】否定词nor放在分句的句首，分句应采用部分倒装形式。 Model Test 2精彩范文Shopping on the InternetNowadays, with the rapid development of computer technology, shopping on the internet is becoming a fashion, especially among young people.Shopping on the Internet makes our life more convenient and comfortable. We dont need to go outside and search what we need in the shops one by one. We can even buy the goods in foreign countries through Internet. Thus, our precious time and energy is saved. Besides, goods sold on the Internet are often cheaper than those in shops. This is because there is no middle merchant between the seller and the buyer.But there are still some disadvantages. Some people are cheated since the seller and the buyer do not make a face-to-face deal. The quality of the goods can not be ensured. Furthermore, the goods may be damaged during the delivery.In my opinion, shopping on the Internet is a trend. More and more people will be accustomed to it. It will be popular in the near future. And at the same time we should take some measures to make it perfect.闪光词汇及词组computer technology 计算机技术comfortable adj. 安逸的one by one 逐个的precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的disadvantage n. 不利face-to-face 面对面ensure v. 确保，担保trend n. 趋势，流行be accustomed to 习惯于take measures to 设法，着手阅读理解部分高频词汇及短语commitment n. 托付,交托;委任;承诺,保证;承担的义务【举一反三】commit v aggressive adj. 积极进取的，preference n. 偏好，爱好，优先权【短语】fraudulent preference 金融 欺诈性优先还款 ; 欺诈优惠 preference margin 优惠差额 ; 特惠待遇差额 preference relation 经 偏好关系 ; 选择关系 privacy n.隐私surrender v. 投降，屈服【短语】surrender to 投降 ; 屈服 ; 自首 ; 向 surrender charge 退保费用 ; 退保手续费 ; 解约罚金 ; 取消罚金 翻译详解87.【考点】本题考查“对负责”和 “全球变暖”的表达。88.【考点】本题考查“以防”的表达，应用“lest”，并使用虚拟语气should.89.【考点】本题考查“时不时”和“兼职”的表达。90.【考点】本题考查 “不管什么”引导的从句和“遇到”的表达。91.【考点】本题考查“It is important ”结构引导从句的用法。要用should引出虚拟语气。Model Test 3精彩范文 A Letter of Job ApplicationDear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Ning, and I am a sophomore in the Department of Journalism. I have seen your advertisements on the university billboard, and I am very interested in the position you offered as a part-time English reporter.Being a major of journalism, I have received professional training as editors, and I have been working with our universitys broadcasting station since last year, which made me an experienced campus reporter. Besides, I am proficient in both oral and written English. I am confident that I will be a qualified English reporter, as you have required.Enclosed is my resume, and you are welcome to contact me at 12345678900 for further information if needed.Thank you for your favorable consideration.Yours sincerely, Li Ning闪光词汇及词组sophomore n.大二学生editor n. 编辑experienced adj. 有经验的，老练的be proficient in 熟练， 精通enclose v. 把装入信封，附入favorable consideration 有考虑利于某人的，优先考虑阅读理解部分高频词汇及短语tactics n. 策略，战术bottled adj. 瓶装的【短语】Bottled Shop 卖酒的小商店 cultivate v. 培养，陶冶【短语】cultivate inferior 开垦贫瘠土地 cultivate creativity 培养创造性 cultivate talents 培养人才 ; 培养精英人士 behavior n. 举止，行为distinguished adj. 著名的，卓著的【举一反三】distinguish v. 区别maintain v. 维持，维修【短语】maintain reserves 保养准备金 Maintain Paramerization 持续重新参数化 Maintain Engineer 仪器工程师 ; 注塑维修工程师 翻译详解87.【考点】重点词组。 “误认为”mistake for可替换词组：mixed her up with my past classmate/take her for my earlier classmate88.【考点】重点词组。“间隔”at intervals可替换词组：is required to take medicine regularly every three hours/ought to take medicine once in a three-hour period89.【考点】日常电话用语。“拨错号码”dial the wrong number可替换词组：Im afraid youve called the wrong number/Im afraid youve phoned the wrong number90.【考点】重点词组。“强加”impose可替换词组：force our religious belief upon others/dump our religious belief on others91.【考点】重点词组。“暴露”expose/exposure; “射线”radiation可替换词组：Contact of the dangerous radiation/Laying bare to the dangerous radiationModel test 4精彩范文My Opinion on Campus LecturesIn recent years，more and more lectures are being given on campus. They are organized either by the departments or by the students unions with an aim to improve the students quality both mentally and academically. These lectures are usually in series and on different topics, such as arts, life, economy, psychology, world issues, etc.Generally speaking, the advantages of good lectures are various. First, they broaden the students horizon and cultivate interests in different fields. Second，they make the life of the students colorful and enjoyable. With these merits, lectures are just complementary and subordinate to our school work. If students spend too much time attending lectures, their regular study will be affected and disturbed. So, in my opinion, the students should, on the one hand, do their class work and homework well first, on the other hand, set as more time as possible to attend good lectures which are helpful to their life and study.闪光词汇及词组series n. 连续，系列 complementary adj.补充的psychology n. 心理学 subordinate to 从属于 broaden v. 使变宽，扩展 attend v.听，参加horizon n.眼界 disturb v. 打扰，妨碍cultivate v. 陶冶，培养 make good use of 很好地利用merit n. 优点，长处 instructive adj. 教育的，有益的阅读理解部分高频词汇及短语expose v. 揭露；揭发；使曝光；显示 apparent a.显然的，外观上的 religious adj. 宗教的 identify v.识别，鉴别，确定 conventional adj.符合习俗的，传统的；常见的，惯例的 recognition n. 识别，认出 alter v. 改变，更改，修改 initially ad. 最初，首先；开头 adolescent adj.青少年期的 n.青少年 generate v. 使形成；发生；生殖 approach v. 接近 n.接近；途径；方法 resemblance n.相像，相似 demonstrate v. 证明，展示，示；示威 vaguely ad.含糊地，模糊地explore v. 探测，勘察；探索；仔细查阅 evolutionary a.进化的，演变的 翻译详解87. 考点 虚拟语气 精析 在具有愿望、请求、建议、命令等主观愿望的动词（suggest, recommend, desire, demand, advise, insist, require, propose, order, decide ），其后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气。谓语动词用（should）+动词原形，should 可省略。88. 考点 固定短语 精析 “最初”可译为originally; “期望”可译为hope for89. 考点 时态 固定短语90. 考点 固定短语 精析 “ 和相比”可译为compare with91. 考点 固定短语 精析 “与相比”可译为remind sb. of sth. 其他翻译 recalls me of an experience makes me think of an experience Model Test Five精彩范文 Unemployment upon GraduationThe recent years have witnessed an unfavorable social phenomenon more and more college students become unemployed as soon as they graduate.After serious thinking, we can find three possible reasons accounting for this trend. First of all, the expansion of universities provides chances for more students to receive higher education, while the job market cannot develop at the same speed. Whats more, the situation gets even worse with those students who uniformly chose the “hot” majors such as economics and accounting. In the third place, many students think highly of themselves they will not choose to work at all if they are not satisfied with the job. They may think the pay is not satisfactory or the job is not decent at all.The solutions to this problem seem more than clear on this occasion. The government should help create more job opportunities; university authorities should be extremely careful in expanding enrollment, taking the job market into consideration. Students are also supposed to think twice before making the decision. 闪光词汇及词组become unemployed as soon as they graduate毕业即失业uniformly adv. 无一例外的think highly of oneself 自视颇高decent adj. 恰当的extremely adv. 非常，极端expand enrollment 扩招take into consideration 考虑, 把因素考虑在内think twice 三思现象 - 原因 - 解决方法型作文模板The recent years have witnessed an unfavorable social phenomenon. _ .After serious thinking, we can find three possible reasons accounting for this trend. First of all, _. Whats more, _. In the third place, _.The solutions to this problem seem more than clear on this occasion. The government _; university authorities _. Students _.阅读理解部分高频词汇及短语collective adj. 集体的；共同的；集合的；集体主义的 recession n. 衰退;后退;不景气installation n. 安装，装置；就职 shrink v.收缩，萎缩，退缩solar adj. 太阳的；日光的；利用太阳光的；与太阳相关的 accelerate v.加速，加快launch v./n. 发射（导弹、火箭等）；发起，发动；使下水 abandon v. 丢弃；终止，放弃fulfill v. 履行；满足；实现 retailer n. 传播的人；零售商negotiate v.谈判，商议,交涉 initiative n. 主动权；首创精神adj. 起始的； discount v. 打折扣；贬损n. 折扣 主动的；自发的maintenance n. 维护，维修；保持；生活费用 lay ones hands on 得到，抓住residential adj. 住宅的；与居住有关的 appeal v.诉请，求助，要求concept n. 观念，概念 counteract v.抵消，抵抗purchase n./v. 购买 vanish v.消失，消亡notoriously ad.声名狼藉地 in favor of赞成. ,有利于,支持翻译详解89. 考点 固定短语 精析 “结果证明是”可译为turn out to be, 其后接名词或形容词，常表出人意料的结果。90. 考点 独立主格结构 分词的完成被动式 精析 独立主格结构指分词动作的主语与主句的主语不一致时，分词需要带有自己独立的逻辑主语，本题中，分词的逻辑主语与谓语动词是被动关系，要用过去分词，所以fullfill或complete应该采用having been fulfilled/completed的形式。91. 考点 should型虚拟语气 Model Test Six精彩范文 Marks or AbilitiesStudents have different opinions of the task of college students. Many students believe that marks are very important. For one thing, they consider it their primary task to study and learn from teachers and textbooks. For another, they seldom take part in social activities for fear that those activities will affect their studies.On the other hand, however, some students find it more important to develop ones own practical abilities. In their opinion, students should not be confined to learning from textbooks, and they should also learn outside the textbooks. Whats more, they regard it as top priority to develop their practical abilities.As far as I am concerned, we should first try to study hard, and then to develop our abilities. Study is undoubtedly our major task, but we should not neglect our own practical abilities either, for when we enter the society, we need various abilities to achieve success. In a word, the sound foundation of knowledge along with practical abilities is essential for us to succeed in the future.闪光词汇及词组primary task 首要任务for fear that 担心，害怕be confined to 仅仅局限于learn outside the textbooks 学习课本上学不到的知识top priority首要任务，头等大事undoubtedly adv.毫无疑问地neglect 忽视sound 扎实的along with连同一起；与一道；随同一起阅读理解部分高频词汇及短语be given credit for为受到称赞 take off 起飞；脱下；离开compose v.构成；写作；作曲 reckon v.计算；测算，估计；认为 acknowledgement n. 感谢；确认；承认 propose v. 建议；打算，计划；求婚arrangement n. 准备；布置；整理 discourage v. 使气馁；阻止atom n. 原子 deliver v.传送；投递；履行；实现; 发表; 给接生combine v. 联合，结合；化合 consequence n. 结果；重要性；推论employ v. 使用，采用；雇用 advocate v. 提倡，主张，拥护n. 提倡者；支持者；律师 fertilizer n. 肥料 striking adj. 打击的；显著的，突出的，惊人的slip v.滑倒；减退；滑动adj. 滑动的 boost vt. 帮助；推动;促进；增加pressing adj. 紧迫的；迫切的；恳切的 翻译详解87. 考点 固定短语 精析 分析句子结构可知，空格前是If引导的条件状语从句，空格处应填入一个完整的句子; “ 很可能会” 可译为chances are that 语法扩展 英语表示可能性的句型主要有：1）It is possible that 2) It is likely that 3) There is a possibility that 88. 考点 常考语法 精析 空格前为句子的主语，空格部分为结果状语从句；“结果却发现”可用 “only to find + that” 从句结构。89. 考点 虚拟语气 常考语法 精析 此句应使用虚拟语气，表达与过去相反的情况，因此If 后面应使用过去完成时；表示倍数关系一般使用“倍数+as as”。90. 考点 虚拟语气 倒桩结构 精析 从句使用了If引导的虚拟语气结构，根据虚拟语气的使用规则，当表达与过去事实相反时，主句应使用“could/would/might/should + have done”的形式；hardly是一个否定副词，如果用于句首则需要使用倒装结构 语法扩展 if引导的虚拟语气的用法：1）如果表示与现在事实相反，if从句中使用过去式，主句则使用“could/would/might/should + 动词原形”的形式；2）如果表示与将来事实相反，if从句中使用过去式were to do或should do,主句则使用“could/would/might/should + 动词原形”的形式；3）如果表示与过去事实相反，if从句中使用过去完成式，主句则使用“could/would/might/should have + 动词的过去分词”的形式。91. 考点 定语从句 双重否定 精析 he is in poor health now是句子的主干，且使用了逗号，因此后面应该是其修饰成分；which引导的非限制性定语从句，其先行词可以是前面一句；“并非没有关系”是双重否定结构，可译为be unrelated to。 语法扩展 双重否定结构意在加强语气，一般由“not +否定形容词”构成，如not unusual, not realistic等。Model test 7精彩范文Knowledge and Diploma It is widely believed that a high diploma will bring us a bright future. Many people equal high-level diploma to profound knowledge and exceptional ability. Companies are inclined to hire a job candidate according to his diploma. In one word，there does exist a social reality-the higher diploma one gets, the more popular he becomes 0n the contrary, others claim that competence or knowledge means more than diploma. First and foremost，a diploma is only the acknowledgment of ones educational experience rather than a guarantee of ability. Thus, the depth of ones knowledge cant be measured by the level of ones diploma. Besides，many knowledgeable people dont possess a high diploma From my standpoint，no one should ever equate a diploma to knowledge, because a diploma is nothing but a proof of a short-term study while your true ability and knowledge come from your hard work and lifelong devotion. 闪光词汇及词组1. it is widely believed that 人们普遍认为2. profound a. 丰富的；深远的3. be inclined to 倾向于4. competence n.能力5. guarantee n. 保证6. equate.to 和等同7. from my standpoint 我的观点是阅读理解部分高频词汇及短语finance v. 供资金给；为筹措资金 undertaking n. 任务，事业expenditure n. 消费，花费 capital n. 资金argument n. 争论，辩论 theoretically ad. 理论上地consequence n. 结果，后果 adequate a. 足够的，合格的underestimate v. 低估 manual a.手动的occasional a. 偶尔的 翻译详解87考 点 表语从句精 析 “呈交，提交”可译作submit，hand in，turn in等。此句也可译作短语形式 when to submit the report。88考 点no soonerthan结构精 析 根据题的后半部分的than可知该使用no soonerthan结构。含有否定意义的副词、连词及短语置于句首时，句子应部分倒装。新政策实施发生在began这个动作之前故用过去完成时。法规、政策的“生效，实施”，可译作come into effect，类似的短语还有bringput into effect, putbring into operation等。语法扩展 “一就 ”,“刚刚就的其他表达有as soon as, hardly when等。89考 点 倒装结构 固定搭配 精 析 如果sothat结构用于句首，句子需要使用倒装结构；“习惯于”可以译为be usedaccustomed to；由于定语较长，我们在翻译时可将定语转换成同位语从句。90考 点 倍数的表达法精 析 比较的对象是size，故不能译成four times as large as the old one，要用that代替前面的size。对于前文提过到的square可用one来代替，避免重复。倍数用times表示，而“两倍”用twice翻译带有倍数比较级的句子一定要分清比较的对象。91考 点 虚拟语气 精 析 分析句意可知，这里应该使用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的一种可能性，因而从句应该用过去完成时Model test 8精彩范文On Saving the Nature When we are surfing the Internet，we cannot fail to notice the massive news about some sudden disasters that cause a major loss to masses of people as well as the countryI cannot help asking：what on earth contributes to these disasters? Some insist that it is the laws of nature that are responsible，and thus，humans are at the end of their witHowever，more and more people are holding the belief that human activities play an important role in the processPeople do not protect and preserve nature resources and exploit nature resources excessivelyAs far as I am concerned，urgent measures should be taken before it is too late to save the nature for the sake of our survivalIn the first place，humans should learn from the misfortunes which have happenedIn the second place，humans should stop exploiting the nature destructively.闪光词汇及词组1. massive a. 很多的，大量的2. preserve nature resources 保护自然资源3. exploit nature resources excessively 过度开采