fce教材unit 01.doc

学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考WILDERNESSMany people enjoy travelling through wild and deserted landscapes, but few expect to end up in a genuine of survival situation. The unexpected occasionally happens, however, so you should be prepared. Imagine finding yourself in the middle of a wilderness with a broken-down jeep and hardly and food and water. What should your priorities be? Should you stay with your vehicle and hope to be rescued? Or should you search for civilisation and risk getting even more lost? Should you spend time searching for water or food first? Or should you postpone worrying about food and water until you have managed to find or build a shelter? If you are not sure, keep reading - this article could save your life!Priority 1 ShelterDo not put off (make) a shelter - it should be your first priority. Try (enlarge) an existing, natural shelter, such as a hole in the ground below a fallen tree. If you happen (be) near a rocky coast, build a shelter and cover it with wood from the beach. I you are on the move, stop (build) your shelter while it is still light.Priority 2 WaterIf you fail (find) water, you will only survive for about three days (whereas you can survive for weeks without food). If there is no rain, try (walk) through vegetation early in the morning to collect moisture in clothing. Avoid (drink) water that looks or smells bad.Priority 3 FireFire has many uses. It makes food more appetising. If you cant face (eat) raw worms, boil them in water to make a nourishing soup! Fire protects against dangerous animals, since many will not dare (approach) it. And you can also use it for signalling to rescuers - before they give up (look) for you !Priority 4 FoodIt is quite easy to get food in teh wild, if you know where to look. Many survival books suggest (eat) a small amount of unknown plants to test if they are poisonous. However, we do not recommend (do) this, since some plants are so poisonous that even a very small amount can cause serious health problems.Use of English1. Phrases a and b can complete sentences 1-6 below, with similar meanings. Choose the correct preposition for each phrase, using a dictionary if necessary.1) Many teenagers are Internet chat rooms.a. addicted on / tob. hooked on / to2) People who smoke are developing serious health problems.a. at / in danger of b. at / in risk of3) The streets in the town centre are litter.a. full of / withb. covered of / with4) Nobody knew his strange behavior at the restaurant.a. the reason of / forb. the cause of / for5) The head teacher wanted to introduce school uniforms, but most of the teachers were not .a. in / of agreement b. in / of the same opinion6) To be truly a great artist you cannot be failure.a. frightened with / of b. worried about / of2. Choose the correct prepositions to complete a-i.a. My girl friend arrived at/to the cinema ten minutes late.b. Whether progress is always a good thing depends of/on your point of view.c. People usually dress in/with colourful clothes at carnivals.d. The protests have had no effect on/to the government.e. Madonna is married to/with a film director.f. This shirt was made with/by hand.g. The film 300 is based in/on a true story.h. Australians are very good at/in many sports.i. Some websites are popular all across/over the world.3. Read the text quickly, ignoring the gaps, to find out why some people think Cute Knut should not have been allowed to live.Everyone loves Knut. The three-month-old polar bear, born in (0) one of Berlins zoos, has become a star in the German capital and has won fans (1) over the world. Its impossible not to adore the little guy, right? Well, not quite. Animal rights activists arent so in love (2) the polar bear baby. They are concerned that Knut, who is being raised by human hand after his mother rejected him, is (3) danger of losing touch with his natural identity. Some people (4) like to see him dead. “Raising a wild animal (5) hand is against animal welfare laws,” animal rights activist Frank Albrecht told the press. The zoo needs to kill the bear cub, he added. Unsurprisingly, this view has not been popular (6) the general public. But Wolfram Graf-Rudolf, director of the Aachen Zoo, is (7) the same opinion, although he feels it is now (8) late to put Knut out of his supposed misery. The mistake has been made. They should (9) had the courage to kill him much earlier.The zoo reports that little Knut is becoming a bit of a handful as (10) gets bigger suggesting that the bear is maybe not as human (11) some people fear. His keeper is covered (12) bruises which shows that Knut has discovered he is a bear, said the zoos management.VocabularyCollective nouns(集合名词)1. Put these nouns into groups a-d according to their collective nouns.bananasbirdscardsdogscowselephantsflowerssheeppaperrubbishbeesantsmonkeyssoldiersa. a flock of b. a herd of c. a pack of d. a bunch of e. a troop of f. a pile of g. a swarm of 2. Match nouns a-h with the groups of people they describe (1-8).a. audience1. people acting in a play or filmb. cast2. people who play sport together, or work togetherc. crew3. people working in an organizationd. crowd4. people watching a film, concert, play, etce. gang5. a group of expertsf. panel6. a large group of peopleg. staff7. people working on a ship or a planeh. team8. a group of people who may cause trouble3. Complete these sentences with collective nouns from 1 and 2.a. Apparently a fight broke out last night between two of football fans.b. As we ate our lunch in the park, a of pigeons circled round and landed next to us.c. We had to stop the car when we came across a farmer driving a of cows down the lane.d. Hospital have threatened to go on strike unless they receive a pay rise.e. The of the show includes some big Hollywood stars.f. I always send my girlfriend a of roses on Valentines Day.g. A gathered outside the cinema, hoping to see the stars at the film premiere.h. The sat spellbound throughout the entire concert.Grammar1. Complete a-f with the correct form of the verb given.a. I hope law at college when I leave school. (study)b. You spend too much time in front of the computer. (sit)c. I dare you him how awful his new haircut is. (tell)d. A police car pulled the driver over because he failed at the Stopsign. (stop)e. The reason he hit you is that you kept him. (annoy)f. Dont put off your job application or you may miss the deadline. (send in)2. Rewrite sentences a-h using the verb in brackets in the correct form, and keeping the meaning of the sentence the same.Example: I forgot to lock the door. (remember) I didnt remember to lock the door.a. Our car is always breaking down. (keep) b. I really dont want to spend the whole summer holiday at home. (face) c. Im reasonably sure that Ill pass all my exams. (expect) d. Doctors say we should eat less fatty food and more fruit and vegetables. (recommend) e. Try not to hurt his feelings. (avoid) f. I didnt notice that the traffic lights were red. (fail) g. Sue didnt have the courage to tell him the truth. (dare) h. My father hasnt smoked since 1996. (give up) 3. Complete the dialogue with the verbs in brackets, using the infinitive or ing form.Jason:Did you remember (buy) mum a birthday present when you were in town?Kate:Yes, I tried (find) a nice jacket, but had no luck. In the end I got her a new top. Then I stopped at the florists (order) her some flowers.Jason:I bet you forgot (get) her a card.Kate:No, I didnt actually.Jason:Can I see it?Kate:Oh, dear. It doesnt seem to be in my bag. I distinctly remember (pay) for it. I hope I didnt leave it on the counter.Jason:Thats so typical of you, Kate.Kate:Will you stop (criticize) me? Im beginning to regret (offer) to go halves with you on mums present.Jason:Sorry, I didnt mean (sound) ungrateful.Kate:You own me $25 for the top and flowers, by the way.4. Choose the more likely form of the verbs in italics.a. I can feel a fly crawl/crawling up my arm.b. We sat on the beach for a few minutes and watched the tide slowly come/coming in.c. I saw an old man slip/slipping and fall/falling over, so I helped him to his feet.d. Can you see those men over there dig/digging a hole in the road?e. As I walked past the park I saw a group of boys play/playing basketball.f. I watched the thief quickly grab/grabbing the old ladys bag and disappear/ disappearing into the park.Use of English1. Complete sentences a-h with at or to, or leave a blank if no preposition is required.a. Maria is the hospital visiting her grandfather.b. Shall we drive the beach or walk?c. That girls smiling you. I think she fancies you.d. They reached their camp at dawn after a 12-hour trek across the moor.e. Dont ever talk me like that!f. I asked my mum if I could borrow her car, but she said no.g. Dont phone me, Ill give you a ring.h. The train arrived the station early.2.3. 一（块）石头 一（匹）骏马 一（杆）大称 四（根）柱子Choose the correct preposition in italics to complete the idioms. Check your answers by looking up the underlined nouns in your dictionary.a. At/To first sight I thought that it was a dog running across the field. Then I realized it was a fox.b. Tom can sing in/after a fashion, but he hasnt got the worlds greatest voice.c. Margaret was so shocked at this rudeness that she was at/in a loss what to say.d.e. zh?ng( 长高 ) l （快乐） zh（一只） kng（有空）I dont want to stop seeing Jenny, but we havent been getting on well lately, so perhaps its to/for the best.f. In/On balance the classs exam results were pretty good.g.h. 足 足字旁(跳 跑） 亻单人旁（休 体 何）Ive been outside/out of touch with Mark for ages. How is he?4. Read the text opposite quickly, ignoring the gaps, and say whether a-c are true or false.a. The volunteers lived in a zoo for 12 days.b.c. AABB式的词语During the experiment they are whatever they liked.d.e. 弯弯的月亮像小船。 蓝蓝的天空像大海 。After he left the zoo, Jon didnt change this lifestyle.5.6. 又细又长 又白又胖 又唱又跳 又紫又亮Read the text again carefully and think of the word which best fills each gap. Use only one word in each gap. There is an example at the beginning.Going APENine volunteers recently went to live at Paignton Zoo in south-east England, in an area next to the ape house. They were taking part 0 in an experiment to be shown 1 TV. The idea was that modern diets, which are often full 2 6、认真检查写好的句子，发现错别字及时改。processed foods, sugar and fat, cause a lot of health problems.