词组模块一.doc

Module 1Unit l School life1What is sb. like?指某人的长相、品德如何。 What is your history teacher like?你们的历史老师长相如何？ What is sth. like?指某物是什么样子的。 What is your dream school life like?你梦想中的校园生活是什么样子的？2a teacher with twenty years of experience一位有二十年教学经验的老师 a very enjoyable and exciting experience一段非常开心、非常兴奋的经历 experience the different way of life体验不同的生活方式 an experienced doctor 一位有经验的医生；be experienced in在方面有经验3be happy with=be satisfied with对感到满意4than usual比平常 He arrived earlier than usual today.他今天比平常到得早。5attend assembly参加展会 an assembly hall会议厅 hold an assembly举行集会at assembly在晨会上6next to在旁边；在隔壁 We sat next to each other.我们紧挨着坐在一起。 The hotel is next to the church旅馆就在教堂的隔壁。7tell sb. of/about sth向某人谈论某事 The newspapers tell us of/about what is happening. 报纸把发生的事告知我们。 tell sb. sth =tell sth to sb.告诉某人某事 I told the good news to everybody.我把好消息告诉了大家。8the way to do sth =the way of doing sth做某事的方法Scientists are trying to find ways to prevent this disease.=Scientists are trying to find ways of preventing this disease.科学家正设法找到预防这种疾病的方法。9earn respect赢得尊敬 earn a/ones living by doing sth靠做某事谋生earmngs工资，收入；利润，收益10show/have respect for sb.尊重某人 Children should show respect for their teachers.学生要尊 respect sb. for sth因为某事而敬重某人 I respect you for your honesty.由于你为人正直，我对你十分敬重。11devote oneself to sth. /doing sth.=be devoted to sth./doing sth.把生命（时间，精力等）投入 OShe devoted herself to her career.她全力倾注于自己的事j The students are devoted to their studies.学生们专心学习12sound like听起来像，后接名词或者从句 You sounded just like your father when you said that.你说这话，听着跟你父亲一模一样。It sounds like there is something wrong with the fax machine.It beeps all the time.传真机听起来好像有点问题。它不停地嘟嘟响。13a class teacher=a head teacher班主任14on (an/the)average作为平均数；按平均数计算above/below average在一般水平以上以下 an average of平均有the average man普通人15a struggle for对来说是一件难事 It was a struggle for Tony to move the big trunk into the car. 对于托尼来说，把这只大箱子装进汽车是一件费劲的事。 struggle for为争取而斗争 They struggled for peace.他们为和平而战。 struggle against/with与作斗争 The old man has been struggling with illness.这位老人一直在与病魔斗争。struggle to do sth.努力做某事She struggled to keep back the tears.她努力忍住眼泪。16used to do sth. 过去常常做某事I used to live with grandparents,but I live my own home now.过去我和祖父母住在一起，但现在我有我自己的家了。 sth. be used to do sth.某物被用来做某事 Wood is used to make paper.木头用来造纸。 sb. be used to doing sth.某人习惯于做某事 I am not used to eatmg so much at lunchtime.我不习惯午餐吃那么多。17a little=a bit=a little bit 一点（修饰动词、形容词、副词及其比较级） Your article is a little/a bit/a little bit long.你的文章长了一点。 a little=a bit of 一点（修饰不可数名词） Theres only a little/a bit of food left for lunch.午餐只剩一点儿食物了。 not a little很、非常、十分 He wasnt a little hungry.他非常饿。 not a bit 一点也不 He wasnt a bit hungry.他一点也不饿。18challenging work具有挑战性的工作 meet the challenge迎接挑战 challenge sb. to sth向某人挑战某事19at first当初，起先（与后来发生的事相对照） first of all首先，第一（表示时间上的顺序或一系列行动的开始）20improve a lot进步很大；read a lot阅读广泛21during the lunch break在午餐休息时间；have a break休息一下22for free=for nothing=free of charge免费，不要钱 I got this ticket for free.我免费得到这张票。 She is always trying to get something for nothing.她总想不劳而获。 Please take it，free of charge.请拿走吧，这是免费的。23do extra work做额外工作，加班；charge extra另外收费24good/great fun 一个很有趣的人，一件很有趣的事 Her baby is great fun她的宝宝非常好玩。 Skating is good fun滑冰很有趣。 What fun!多么有趣！25prepare food配菜 prepare sth.准备某事；prepare for sth.为某事作准备 prepare to do sth准备做某事 make preparations for（动词）为作准备 in preparation for（介词）为作准备26at the end of term在学期末at the end of the street在路之尽头 at the end of ones patience已无耐性27be fond of喜爱，喜欢 Sheilas very fond of telling other people what to do. 希拉好对别人指手划脚。28miss sb. /sth想念某人某物 miss an opportunity错过机会miss doing sth逃脱，免于做某事29look back on回忆，回顾 She can look back on her career with great satisfaction她回顾自己的经历觉得心满意足。30to ones satisfaction使某人感到满意的是 with satisfaction满意地 express ones satisfaction at/with对表示满意31less than=fewer than少于 Even under the best conditions, we couldnt finish in less then three days. 即使在最好的情况下，我们也无法在少于三天的时间内完成。To win the game, you must make fewer than five mistakes. 为了赢得游戏，你犯的错误必须少于五个。32notuntil直到才 I didnt realize how different schools in the UK are from school in China until I read your article.直到读了你的文章找才意识到英国的学校和中国的学校是多么地不同。 I cant go home until my mum gets home from work.我要等我妈妈下班了才能回家。 33school facilities学校设备 the car park停车场 the art room 艺术教室the science laboratory 自然科学实验室 the school hall 学校报告厅34be available for sth； be available to sb.可以利用的，可以得到的，可以买到的 Twelve science labs are available for different experiments. 12个自然科学实验室可用来做不同的实验。Each day our canteen serves three meals, and hamburgers and soft drinks are also available during break times.每天我们食堂供应三餐，课间休息时，可以买到汉堡和饮料、35whetheror不管还是 Whether students want to exercise or just want some fun, they can use our gym 同学们无论是想锻炼还是想娱乐都可以去我们的体育馆。 36all(the)year round 一年到头 The weather is so good here that we can swim all (the) year round 天气如此之好，以至于我们全年都能游泳。37come with随同而来，与一同供应 Each room comes with its own bathroomr.每间房间有独立的卫生间。38serve three meals供应三餐 Dinner is served开饭了。39function as起作用，具有功能 Some adverbs function as adjectives有些副词具有形容词的功能。40Oxford University牛津大学 Beijing Language and Culture University在北京语言文化大学41graduate from毕业于，从毕业 Im graduating from Harvard soon.我马上要从哈佛大学毕业了。 after graduation毕业后 What are you going to do after graduation?毕业后你打算做什么？ a graduate in medicine医科毕业生42on/upon doing sth一就 On/Upon hearing the news, they jumped with joy.一听到这个消息，他们高兴地跳起来。43develop an interest in doing sth养成做某事的兴趣develop the habit of doing sth养成傲某事的习惯44donate sth. to把某物揖赠给 The foreign friends donated many books to our school library. 外国友人给我们学校图书馆捐赠了许多书籍。45refer to指代In attributive clauses, that and which are used to refers.在定语从句中，that和which用来指物。46for one thing，for another首先，其次 For one thing,I have seen the film; for another I have an important meeting to attend tonight. 一则我已看过这部影片，二则今晚我有个重要的会议要参加。47make use of利用 I made use of the desk to get the bottle.我利用桌子拿到了那个瓶子。 make good/full use of=make the most of=make the best of 充分利用，尽量利用 We should make the most of our time.我们应该充分利用时间。48require sb. to do sth要求，命令某人做某事 ， A11 the members are required to attend the meeting.全部成员要求出席会议。 require sthof sb.要求，命令某人做某事 What do you require of me你要求我做什么？ require to do sth需要做，表示主动 require doing= require to be done需要被做，表示被动 We require to repair the wall.我们需要修理这面墙。 The wall requires repairing(to be repaired).这面墙需要修理。 require that-clause+( should)动词原形 The court required that he(should)pay the fine. 法院下令他缴付罚款。 It is required that-clause+(should)动词原形 It is required that every student(should)wear a school uniform.所有学生都要求穿校服。 required subjects必修科目49find sb. sth. =find sth. for sb.为某人找到某物 Can you find me my bag?=Can you find my bag for me?你能帮我找到我的包吗？50regret to do sth.对要做的事表示遗憾 I regret to say that I cannot come.很抱歉，我不能来。 regret doing sth对已做过的事表示后悔 He bitterly regretted ever having mentioned it.他非常后悔提起过那件事。51inform sb. that-clause通知某人We have been informed that the meeting would be held next Monday.我们已经接到通知：会议将在下周一召开。 inform sb. of/about sth.通知某人某事 Please inform us of/about any changes. 如有任何变化，请通知我们。 keep sb. informed of/about sth.随时向某人通知某事 Would you keep me informed of how things are going?你随时通知我事情的进展好吗？52opening hours开放时间；opening remarks开场白53run a factory管理工厂；run a night school办夜校54allow doing sth.允许，准许做某事 We do not allow smoking in the hall.我们不准许在大厅内吸烟。 allow sbto do sth允许，准许某人做某事 His parents wont allow him to stay out late.他的父母不会允许他在外待得很晚。55approve( vt.)批准，通过（计划、提案、要求等） The meeting approved the report.会议批准了这个报告。 approve of(vi)赞成，同意 He doesnt approve of my leaving school this year.他不同意我今年离校。56in charge of负责，掌管（表示主动） Mr. Green is in charge of this factory.格林先生管理这家工厂。 in the charge of由负责，掌管（表示被动） This factory is in the charge of Mr. Green.这家工厂由格林先生负责管理。57more than不仅仅是，不只是 Mr. Robert is more than our teacher. He is a friend. 罗伯特先生不只是我们的老师，他还是我们的朋友。58a special programme特别节目；a special price特价59leave a message for sb.给某人留口信（打电话时常用） Can you leave a message for her?你能给她留个口信吗？ take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信（接电话时常用） Can I take a message for him?我能绘他捎个信吗？ give sb.a message=giva a message to sb. 绘某人留口信 I will give a message to her.我将给她留口信。60a close friend亲密的朋友 a close match势均力敌的比赛61read sth. out to sth. 对某人大声朗读 He read the poem out to the class. 他向全班同学大声朗读了这首诗。62stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事 He stopped to smoke.他停下来抽支烟。 stop doing sth停止做某事 He stopped smoking.他停止抽烟。 stop sb./sth. (from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事，防止某事会发生 You cant stop people (from)saying what they think.人们怎么想就会怎么说，你阻止不了。63come up with(针对问题、挑战等)提出，想出 She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.她想出了增加销售量的新主意。64look over查看，检查We looked over the house again before we decided to rent it.那房子我们又着了一次才决定租用的。65present sth.to sb.向某人陈述某物，向某人提交某物She presented her views to the committee very clearly.她非常清楚地向委员会陈述自己的意见。66sign up报名（参加课程）Lucy decided to sign up for yoga classes.露西决定报名上瑜伽课。Unit 2 Growing pains1tur n sth. up开大，调大（音量、热量等）Do you have to turn up your music so loud?你有必要把音乐开得那么高吗？2Its a waste of time (in)doing sth做某事浪费时间 Its a waste of time (in) complaining to me about it.向我抱怨这件事是浪费时间。 waste some time (in)doing sth浪费时间做某事 Youre wasting your time trying to explain it to him.你跟他解释是在浪费时间。3no more指数量上不再增减；no longer指时间上不再延续 We couldnt stand it any more我们不能再忍受了。Dont wait any longer.别再等了。4force sb. to do sth =force sbinto doing sth强迫某人做某事 He forced himself to stay awake.他迫使自己不睡着。5a day earlier than expected比预期的时间提前一天6the living room= the sitting room起居室7cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地做莱事I cant wait to experience a different way of life.我迫不及待地去体验一种不同的生活方式。8look around/round环顾四周；look around/round sth环顾，游览，参观9a frightening experience 一次可怕的经历；a frightened child 一个受了惊吓的孩子10be supposed to do sth被期望；应该做某事 Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one? 我是应该打扫所有的房间，还是只是这一间？11be gone 用完了，用光了 Wheres the coffee?咖啡在哪儿？-Its all gone.喝光了。Its a waste of time (in)doing走了，离开了，不在-Is Tom here?汤姆在这儿吗？-No，he was gone before I arrived不在。我来之前他就走了。 不复存在，一去不复返 The days are gone when you could leave your door unlocked at night 夜不闭户的时代已经一去不复返了。12do with对付，处理（邋常和what连用）；deal with对付，处理（通常和how连用）I dont know what they do with the problem.=I dont know how they deal with the problenm.我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。13all over到处，处处 We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。14in a mess杂乱，混乱，乱成一团；陷入困境，难以收拾Your room is in a mess. Please tidy it up.你的房间那么乱，请收拾一下吧。15with的复合结构一with +n./pron.+doing/done/to do/adj./adv./n./介词短语 They pretended to be working all night with their lights burning. 他们的灯亮着，假装工作了一整夜。 She had to walk home with her bike stolen.（由于）自行车被偷了，她只能走回家。With a lot of work to do, he wasnt allowed to go out.（由于）有许多工作要做，他不被允许出去。I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢开着窗户睡。He fell asleep with the light on.他开着灯睡着了。In the centre of London there is a tall white building with the name “Bush House 在伦敦市中心，有一座名为“布什屋”的高大白色建筑物。The room is a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.房间很乱，比萨盒子在地板上，脏碟子在洗碗池里。16leave sbin charge委托某人负责17be ones fault for sth. /that-clause是某人的过错 Its your own fault for being careless你粗心大意是你自己的过失。 It was his fault that we were late.我们迟到责任在他。 at fault感到困惑，不知所措；出毛病，有故障 The loudspeaker is at fault.扩音器出毛病了。 My memory is at fault我想不起来了。find fault with挑剔，找的岔子My parents are always finding fault with me.我父母总是找我麻烦。18go out出去，外出；（灯火等）熄灭；（衣着式样等）过时；（年、月等） Mary preferred going out with soldiers.玛丽喜欢跟当兵的出去玩。 My cigarette has gone out我的香烟灭了。March went out with high winds and rai.n三月在狂风暴雨中告终。19have ones arms crossed让双臂交叉20go mad 发疯Im going to buy some new clothes.我要去买几件新衣服。 Well dont go mad.去吧，可别乱花钱。 drive sb. mad 使某人发疯 That noise is driving me mad.这嗓音真让我受不了。 like mad 拼命地 发疯似地 I had to run like mad to catch the bus为了赶上公共汽车，我不得不拼命地跑。 be mad about sth./sb.狂热地迷恋某事某人 Hes always been mad about kids.他一直特别喜欢小孩。 be mad at sth./sb.对某事某人恼火Shes mad at me for being late我迟到了，她非常生气。 21deserve to do sth.值得做某事 They dont to know the truth.他们不配知道事实的真相。 deserve doing/to be done值得被做 He deserves to be locked up forever for what he did.他做了这样的事，应该终身监禁。22This is because先说结果，后说原因 He is absent.This is because he is ill.他缺席。因为他病了。 That is、why先说原因，后说结果 He is ill. That is why he is absent.他病了。这就是他为什么缺席的原因。 当主语是reason时，引导表语从句的连接词只能用that The reason why he is absent is that he is ill.他缺席的原因是因为他病了。23instead of代替，而不是Now I can walk to work instead of going by bus.现在我可以步行去上班，而不必乘公共汽车了。24be hard on/upon sb.过分严厉地对待某人；使某人极为难堪 Dont be too hard on heI-shes very young.别对她太严她还很小。25be strict in sth对某事要求严格be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 Mr. Smith is strict with himself in everything.史密斯先生对自己事事要求严格。26now that既然，由于 Now that you mention。，I do remember.你这样一提，我就记起来了。27be rude to sb对某人粗鲁，无礼 Why are you so rude to your mother?你为什么对你的母亲这么没礼貌？28in the form of以的形式Help in the foImof money will be very weleome.以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。29pay attention to doing sth.注意做莱事 You should pay more attention to what your parents say.你应多听父母的话。30think of.as.把看作， I dont really think of myself as a businesswoman.我并没有真地认为自己是商界女性。31take in吸收，吸入；欺骗，蒙骗 理解，领会 Fish take in oxygen through their gills.鱼用鳃吸收氧气。Even the most experienced eye may bc taken in on certain occasions.即使是阅历最深的人在某些场合也容易上当。 The students find it eastsy to take in what he tettehes.学生们发现理解他教的课是容易的32be on ones vacation在某人度假期间 I am on my vacation我正在休假。33argue with sbabout sth与某人争论某事 Were always arguing with each other about money,我们总是为钱吵嘴。 j34differ in在方面不同 American and British.English differ in many small ways. 美国英语和英国英语在许多小的方面有差异。35call sbat/on 55555678拨打.55555678找某人36joke with sb.与某人开玩笑。 You mustnt joke with him about religion.有关宗教的事你千万不能和他开玩笑。37have fun玩得开心 We had fun riding our bicycles to the beath today.今天我们骑自行车去海滩玩得开心。38a piece of cake 一件容易的事情We need not have worried about the maths exam. It was a piece of cake.我们本不必担心数学考试，实际上很容易。39a wet blanket使别人兴致低落的人，扫兴的人He was such a wet blanket at the party that they never invited him again.他在那次聚会中异常扫兴，他们再也不邀请他了。40be all ears全神贯注地听，聚精会神地听 Tell me your news; Im all ears.把你的新鲜事告诉我，我洗耳恭听。41pull ones leg开某人的玩笑，耍弄某人 Hey, stop pulling my leg, will you?喂，你别逗我了，行不行！42look a word up in the dictionary查字典When you look up a word in the dictionary, pay attention to the first letter of the word.当你查词典的时候，注意该单词的首字母。43green fingers园艺能手，种植能手 Mrs. Blacks garden is the best in our town. She really has green fingers 我们镇上布莱克夫人的花园管理得最好。她确实是个园艺能手。44the top dog当权派，头儿，处于优胜地位的人，有权势的人Be careful what you say to him because hes the top dog in the office和他说话你要谨慎，因为他是这办公室里的头儿。45give sb. the cold shoulder对某人冷淡；讨厌某人；疏远某人 What have I done to him? He gave me the cold shoulder the whole evening at the party.我把他怎么啦？整个晚会上他对我不理不睬的。46rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨 Its raining cats and dogs outside.外面正下着倾盆大雨。47ones cup of tea喜爱的东西，投合脾性的事情 Drinking? That isnt my cup of tea饮酒？那不是我所喜欢的。48leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑 She left out an important detail in her account.她在叙述中漏掉了一个重要的细节。49in this case在这种情况下In this case, in which or that can also be left out.在这种情况下，in which或that也可以省略。50ride a bike骑自行车；ride a horse骑马51be proud of，take pride in以为自豪 He is a boy any parent would be proud of.他是一个令父母感到自豪的孩子。52stay up熬夜，不睡觉；挺立，不倒塌 I studied a lot yesterday, and stayed up very late.昨天我复习了很多功课，熬夜到很晚。 Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may stay up.不结实的建筑物在地震中会倒塌，而结实的建筑物则可能安然无恙。53be nervous about/at sth因为某事而心中忐忑不安 I noticed she seemed to be nervous about our date.我注意到她对我们的约会有点紧张。54be/get up set about对感到难过There is no point in getting upset about it犯不着为此事难过。be upset that.对感到不安，苦恼She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.他的不辞而别让她感到沮丧。 upset sb.使某人不高兴，使某人失望 This decision is likely to upset a lot of people.这项决定很可能使许多人失望。55handle the problem处理问题；handle the situation应付局面 Handle with care!小心轻放！ fly off the handle大发雷霆，勃然大怒56for nothing免费，不要钱；徒然，没有结果；没有理由 Children under five can travel for nothing.五岁以下的儿童可免付旅费。All that preparation was for nothing because the visit was can celled.因为访问取消了，一切准备工作都白费。 They quarreled for nothing.他们无端大吵一场。57after all毕竟；别忘了 You should forgive him for his forgetfulness; after all, he is over seventy. 你应该原谅他的健忘症，毕竟他已经七十多岁了。58make an error，make a mistake犯错误Dont make an error like that again.OK?下次别再犯这样的错误了，好吗？59mix upwith把和混淆 Miss Xu made an error and mixed up my results with someone elses. 许老师犯了一个错误，把我的成绩和其他人的混淆了。 mixwith把和混合 Dont mix sugar with flour.不要把糖和面粉混合。60refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 He finally refused to discuss the matter.他最终拒绝商讨这件事。61the only child独生子女；the own child亲生子女62insist on doing sth坚持做某事 He insists on driving her home他一定要开车送她回家。+ insist后接宾语从句，作“坚持认为”解，用陈述语气；作“坚决要求”解，用虚拟语气(