江苏省宿迁市钟吾初级中学八年级英语下册《Unit 2 Travelling Grammar》课件 人教新目标版.ppt

unit3grammar passivevoice 1 看 电视现在打开了 2 它是由南希 杰克逊设计的 3 你到过的地方用亮紫色作标记 4 趁还没卖完赶快去抢购一张吧 5 它叫做 八小时周游世界 look thetvisturnedonnow itisdesignedbynancyjackson theplacesyouhavevisitedaremarkedinbrightpurple getitnowbeforeitissoldout itiscalled aroundtheworldineighthours 被动语态 表示谓语与主语之间的关系的动词形式叫做语态 英语中动词有两种语态 主动语态和被动语态 当主语和谓语动词构成被动关系 即主语是动作的承受者时 则须用被动语态 助动词be 及物动词的过去分词 be p p人称 数和时态的变化通过be的变化表现出来 被动语态的构成 如 全世界的人都踢足球 footballisplayedbypeopleallovertheworld football是动作play的承受者 people则是动作play的执行者 thesimplepresenttense 一般现在时的被动语态 主语 过去分词 thesimplepasttense 一般过去时的被动语态 用动词的被动语态填空 english speak bymanypeople thetrees plant bythemlastyear thatbuilding build twoyearsago thiskindofcomputer make inchina thegames sell inmanyshops isspoken wereplanted wasbuilt ismade aresold e dictionary e dictionaries widelye dictionaryrestartsettingconnectproperlydouble clickauto run 广泛地电子词典重新启动设置 安装连接正确地 恰当地双击自动运行 p48 millie snewcomputer s goodmorningwhatcanidoforyou m goodmorning i dliketobuyacomputer s we vegotmanykindsofpersonalcomputer thisgreenone call kiwi andit design especiallyforstudents m where it make s it make inshenzhen m it use widely s ofcourse verywidelyinbeijing m ok i llthinkaboutit iscalled isdesigned is made ismade is used a2 m hi simon ican topenmynewe dictionaryonmycomputer canyouhelpme s yes ofcourse didyoucloseallthewindows m yes allthewindows s thenrestartthecomputer m it s didyoucheckthesetting m yes thesettings wereclosed wasrestarted werechecked s didyouconnectthekeyboardtothecomputerproperly m yes thekeyboard s didyoudouble clickonthe auto run iconafteryouputinthecd rom m yes theicon s that sreallystrange letmecomeandhavealooklatertoday m thanksalot s you rewelcome wasdouble clickedon wasconnected thecomputerproperly 许多种类的个人电脑广泛运用打开电子词典重新启动电脑检查安装连接键盘和电脑双击自动运行图标 manykindsofpersonalcomputers usewidely openthee dictionary restartthecomputer checkthesetting connectthekeyboardtothecomputer double clickonthe auto run icon mybrotherturnedonthetvafterhegothome 改为被动语态 2 theysoldallthecomputersintheshop 改为被动语态 3 weconnectedthekeyboardtothecomputer 改为被动语态 thetvwasturnedonbymybrotherafterhegothome allthecomputersweresoldintheshopbythem thekeyboardwasconnectedtothecomputerbyus 4 allofuslikeenglish 改为被动语态 5 iwaslookedafterinthehospital 改为主动语态 englishislikedbyallofus theylookedaftermeinthehospital passivevoicewith by 强调动作的承受者 如果同时想指出动作的执行者 可用 by 动作执行者 宾格 来表示 1 thewindowwasbrokenbyjack 2 thebookiswrittenbylingqingxuan 3 thecomputergameisdesignedbyme savingprincesslaura 1 princesslaurawasborninmagicland18yearsago 2 princesslaurawasgivenwand butitonlyworks 3 princesslaurawascaughtbyanevilwitch 4 theprincess shairwascutshortbytheevilwitch 5 whenquestionisansweredcorrectly 6 whenaquestionisansweredincorrectly 7 whenatotaloftenquestionsareansweredincorrectly theprincesswillbecomeabald 8 whenthewitchiscaught youwinthegame b2p51 iscallediscalledwasdesignedbyis setis setissetareaskedareasked morepractice 1 lotsoftreesandgrass plant everyyear 2 thatpicture draw byalittlegirl 3 howlong spend inbuildingthisbridgelastyear 4 japanese teach inourschool 5 when thishotel build threeyearsago areplanted isdrawn wasspent istaught wasbuilt 6 flowers sell inthisshop 7 foreignersoften show aroundthisschool 8 ifthisbike notmend today iwillgotherebybus 9 hiskey lose yesterdayand find thismorning 10 leifeng remember byus aresold areshowed isn tmended waslost wasfound isremembered 把下列句子改成被动语态 1 wecleanourclassroomeveryday 2 weusecomputersforsearchingforinformation 3 millieplanted100treeslastweek ourclassroomiscleanedeveryday computersareusedforsearchingforinformation 100treeswasplantedbymillielastweek 4 jonesdesignsthiscomputergame 5 peopleusecomputersinfactories schoolsandoffices 6 wheredidtheygrowvegetables 7 andersonwrotethesnowwhite thiscomputergameisdesi