ASLA 美国景观设计协会案例推荐 中英对照.doc

Residential Design 2012 Professional Award Drs. Julian and Raye Richardson Apartments中英对照Project StatementThe Drs. Julian and Raye Richardson Apartments provide a dignified home for formerly homeless residents with 120 fully-equipped studios and supportive services, including counseling, medical care, job-training, and employment opportunities. The landscape design encompasses a streetscape, a central courtyard, and a roof deck all fully-accessible with custom furnishings. The project uses local materials and offers a multi-faceted stormwater management with permeable paving over a gravel infiltration system, rain gardens, and a green roof.项目概述这个高档住宅公寓群包括120套设施齐全的公寓及一系列配套设施，还有咨询、医疗护理、工作培训等相关机构。住宅群主要面向之前无家可归的人。这个住宅群周围的景观设计包括街景，中心庭院和屋顶平台，每个区域都有特制的设施和摆设。设计师们主要采用了一系列当地材料，创造了功能多样的雨水管理系统，高渗透性路面，还有雨水花园和绿色屋顶等环保部分。Project BackgroundOn a half-acre site（相当于2000平方米） in an up-and-coming San Francisco neighborhood, the Drs. Julian and Raye Richardson Apartments provide a dignified new home for formerly homeless adults. The 120-unit, GreenPoint-Rated building offers supportive services such as a counseling center, an on-site medical suite, a job training program, and employment opportunities through the buildings bakery and cafs. In addition to their individual studios, each with a full bathroom and kitchenette, residents enjoy common amenities such as a large courtyard garden, a roof deck, laundry facilities, a lounge, and a large community room all fully accessible to people with disabilities.该项目属于小型居住小区绿化设计，考虑到该社区的特殊服务对象，无家可归，他们中很多身体残疾，该设计拥有完备的公共设施，居民享有独立的居室，浴室，厨房，中心庭院，公共活动室，充分体现其服务居民宗旨，并充分适合残疾人使用。Financed by multiple public agencies, two non-profit housing organizations, Community Housing Partnership and Mercy Housing, partnered to develop and maintain this five-story building on a former parking lot, a site that had initially been cleared by the collapse of the Central Freeway in the 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake. The urban site is well-situated near bus lines, train lines, and services within walking distance.该项目由两大公益团体资助，原址为中央大道的地震废墟，该地拥有良好的交通条件，便民的服务设施。The apartments are named for Drs. Julian and Raye Richardson, who founded the first, African American-owned bookstore in the United States. Rosa Parks, Angela Davis, Malcolm X, Cornel West, B.B. King, and Huey P. Newton are among the hundreds of esteemed figures to visit the Richardsons bookstore, Marcus Books, where Drs. Julian and Raye strove to empower African Americans through critical discussion, education, and politics.项目背景： 这座公寓以人名命名，Drs. Julian 与 Raye Richardson 曾创办了美国首个非裔籍静音的书店，同时他们也热心投身于非裔人口权益保护的运动活动中去，以他们来命名，更体现该社区的核心精神，为无家可归的人们体面的居所，帮助他们康复再就业，以有限的预算帮助更多的人Restorative GardensA lush, central courtyard forms the heart of the building, providing a respite from the tough streets on which residents once lived. The courtyard accommodates multiple types of uses within a single space. A large patio with custom tables, benches and barbeque, allows for flexible, communal gatherings, while more private areas provide seating for smaller groups or individual contemplation. The fan palms (扇叶葵)interspersed throughout the courtyard complement the narrow, vertical nature of the space and playfully engage with the residences on the floors above and the existing mural that forms the south face of the courtyard. Giant chain ferns(某蕨类植物）, Japanese painted ferns, western sword fern, and wood sorrel （酢浆草 ）help to create the atmosphere of a verdant oasis; they are durable, low-maintenance, and adaptable to the extreme solar conditions of full sun and deep shade.中央庭院功能多样灵活，特制桌椅，长凳，烤肉架，为集体与三三两两聚会各提供相应空间。中央庭院的植栽选择均为低维护，抗性强，适应极端全光照与深荫蔽，创造出一片社区绿洲。Five stories above the courtyard, a roof deck offers another healing space for residents with seating areas, succulent gardens, raised beds for vegetable gardening, and a green roof with sedums.屋顶平台在五层楼顶，配备种植池，桌椅，多肉植物花园，并种植景天类植物。居民可以在这里坐着休息，种植蔬菜（采用高种植床，长条形钢槽设计以现代感十足的手法一并解决了屋顶花园承重，排水，植物根系土层厚度的问题）The experience of these outdoor gardens permeates the daily life of the residents and staff through various layers of transparency. The entrance lobby connects to the courtyard through a large window that one encounters upon entering the building. Four floors of studios look down onto the courtyard below. A large community room, where meals are sometimes served and classes and gatherings may occur, opens directly onto the large patio space with two large sliding NanaWalls, doubling the program area. Large windows at the counseling rooms are treated with a translucent scrim which creates a visual link with the courtyard while maintaining privacy for the residents. （活动室直接向中央庭院开敞，空间感倍增，并加强与室外联系；会议室采用半透明玻璃与中央庭院相接，建立虚空间联系同时保证了私密性）An exterior stairwell, semi-enclosed by native grapevine trellises, exits into the courtyard and fosters chance encounters between residents. These design features help to connect the residents to one another in a healing environment.（巧妙地楼梯间伸进庭院的设计，建立起建筑与庭院的联系，加强居民沟通）Custom Furniture with Local MaterialsThe custom courtyard furnishings, which include the tables, a built-in barbeque with counter, benches and woodblock seats, are designed to be elegant, comfortable, and extremely durable. With roughly one-third of the buildings residents in wheelchairs, the landscape architects also took care to provide full accessibility in their design. Wheelchair access is thoughtfully incorporated in the courtyard through cantilevered tables and spaces adjacent to and across from benches.The Monterey cypress logs used to fabricate the benches and block seats are reclaimed from urban forests throughout San Francisco. The wood was dried and fabricated locally and finished with a low VOC sealant. Locally sourced, black basalt gravel lines drainage areas under the benches, at perimeter of the building, and between the joints of the courtyard unit pavers, which are also fabricated in California.由于居民中三分之一身体残疾，设计充分考虑服务人群的便利性，设置完善的无障碍通道。桌椅的设施的材料选择本地材料，设计优雅，舒服耐用。Stormwater ManagementAn overall site strategy was developed to contain and maximize the infiltration of rainwater into the sandy site soils, which is critical for a city with a combined sewer and stormwater system. The innovative streetscape includes permeable pavers and rain gardens, which improve the aesthetics of the public realm while reducing site runoff and allowing for groundwater recharge. Existing and newly planted trees along Gough Street benefit from additional water draining into the site soils. New trees here are also protected by custom tree guards, designed to withstand vandalism and damage from cars.该项目对保持雨水下渗砂质土壤有一套全面的策略，并结合城市下水道系统。街景设计的创新处在于可渗透铺面与雨水花园，不仅美化公共空间同时减少地表径流，地表水利用，并使该地树木获益于渗进土壤的水。Within the courtyard, spacers are installed between standard unit pavers to allow stormwater to permeate into the gravel retention basin b