【名师一号】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Festivals around the world课时检测 新人教版必修3(1).doc

unit 1festivals around the world(计时：35分钟).词汇知识1(2013浙江五校二模)the police investigation hasnt _ any new evidence, which really let the public down.a. taken up b. made upc. came up d. turned up答案与解析dtake up“开始从事；占据”； make up“弥补；编造”； come up“上升；发芽”； turn up“发现；发掘出”。根据句意，选择d项。2with time going on, changes will _ as we have expected.a. happen b. assessc. take place d. come on答案与解析c句意：随着时间的流逝，变化会如我们期望的那样发生。take place“发生”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，符合句意。happen作“发生；碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件； assess“评估；评价”； come on“快点；加油”。3many of his ideas, which were not known to all at first, have _ popular support later.a. gained b. ownedc. gathered d. accepted答案与解析again“获得；得到”； gain popular support“获得广泛的支持”。gather“搜集”； own“拥有”； accept“接受”。4the oldest man in my village has a firm _ in the value of cold baths.a. habit b. spiritc. belief d. legend答案与解析c句意：我村里那位年纪最大的老人坚信洗冷水澡有益健康。have a firm belief in“坚信”； habit“习惯”； spirit“精神”； legend“传说”。5such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses cant be only _ with money.a. rewarded b. awardedc. praised d. valued答案与解析a“回报某人”常用reward sb. with sth.来表示；“授予(奖品等)”常用award sb. sth.表示。.单句语法填空6his words remind me _ what we did together during the past holidays.答案与解析of句意：他的话让我想起了我们在过去的假日中所做的事情。remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。7on arriving at the gate of the college, my heart started to beat fast as if it _ leap out of my mouth.答案与解析would句意：一到达那所大学门口，我的心跳加速，就像将要从口中跳出来一样。as if从句中需用虚拟语气，与将来事实相反，所以用would动词原形。8 i suppose ill have to ask someone else to see me off. im afraid so. i would see you off if i _， but i cant.答案与解析could句意：我想我得请别人给我送行。我恐怕也是的。如果我能的话就给你送行了，但是我不能。由此可知，表示是非真实的假设，所以用could。9tom is a top student in our class. how _ it be that he was a failure in the last exam?答案与解析should句意：汤姆是我们班最好的学生，他怎么可能在最后一次考试不及格呢？should用表示吃惊和不相信，对说话者来说是不可思议的。10teachers _ to be sensitive to the development level of each student so as to help them better.答案与解析need句意：教师需要对每一个学生的发展水平有敏锐感，以便更好地帮助他。need“需要”。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。there was a story about ken davis, a man who found a simple way _11_ (enjoy) his work. he had a variety of jobs and _12_ (like) them at all. while ken was working _13_ a doortodoor salesman, he noticed that at least half of _14_ customers had brokendown doorbells. and suddenly, kens life career became clear. he opened his own doorbell repair service.kens wife laughed when she first heard his idea. when she _15_ (realize) he was serious, she cried. whoever heard of making a living by repairing doorbell? but ken was making _16_ comfortable living at his unique job, and he was _17_ (happy) than hed ever been.ken didnt enjoy what he was doing, but now he is enjoying what he is doing _18_ he has got to realize that he is working for himself. because of his passion for work, he is more devoted to it and does his work more _19_ (creative) and efficiently.the biggest mistake that you can make is to believe that you are working for somebody else. remember, jobs are owned by the company; you own your career!no matter where you work, you work for yourself! with a little creativity and imagination, your work can seem less like _20_ (bore) work and more like play. to enjoy your work more, it helps to put some play in what you do. wouldnt you rather have it that way?答案与解析11to enjoya way to do sth.“做某事的方法”。12disliked根据上下文语境可知他做了许多工作，但都不喜欢(disliked)它们。13aswork as“作为”。14his他的顾客中至少有一半门铃坏了。15realized所给词在句中作谓语且表过去发生的动作，故填动词的一般过去时形式， realized。16amake a comfortable living“过着舒适的生活”。17happier根据提示词than可知该空填形容词的比较级，表示他比什么时候都快乐。18becausebecause表“原因”，引导原因状语从句。19creatively所给词在句中作状语修饰动词work，故填creative的副词形式。creatively“创造性地”。20boring所给词在句中作定语修饰名词work，指物，意为“令人厌倦的；枯燥的”，故填boring。.阅读理解a(2013深圳第二次调研)all of us should keep a kitchen diary, showing how much food is left uneaten as garbage.we all waste food, you and me millions of tons of it. in china, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. in the united states, 40 percent of food is wasted from farm to fork. each year, the amount of food thrown away in rich countries is almost the same as that produced in subsaharan africa. this raises some important questions.in developing countries, food is lost because farmers do not have appropriate cooling, storage or market access for their crops. their grains, fruits and vegetables dry up and rot away. in developed countries, the picture is different, and food is wasted in supermarkets, restaurants and at home. china faces both problems, significant losses in farms, as well as at the sale and consumption stages. and the amount of food wasted by chinese consumers is rapidly increasing.consumer culture has filled china and urban residents can get quality food from anywhere in the country and from across the planet. chinese consumers are as particular about their food as those in other countries. in supermarkets, they refuse to buy vegetables that dont look fresh or have an irregular shape, or milk and other products close to their expiry (失败) date.besides, chinese consumers tend to be generous. in restaurants or at home, often too much food is ordered or cooked and served. so while trooping out of a restaurant, full and happy, with colleagues or friends, they never look back at whats left untouched on the table. should chinese consumers take more responsibility for the waste they create?everyone deserves to have enough food to eat. despite chinas impressive success in reducing hunger over the past three decades, the job is not completed yet.21according to paragraph 2, we know that food waste is _.a. huge worldwideb. mainly in usac. only in rich countriesd. just in african countries答案与解析a根据二段中的“in china, . in the united states, .”可知，食物浪费现象在全世界广泛存在。22in developing countries, food is lost mainly _.a. for the lack of cooling and storageb. because of easy access to marketsc. because of the wet weatherd. because of the quality of the food答案与解析a根据文章第三段首句“in developing countries, food is lost because farmers do not have appropriate cooling, storage or market access for their crops.”可知。23the main reason for food waste in china is _.a. the effect of consumer cultureb. the convenient food supplyc. the worry about food qualityd. peoples being particular about it答案与解析a根据文章第四段内容可知。24how do chinese feel when they leave restaurants with much food left behind?a. generous. b. unconscious.c. wealthy. d. valuable.答案与解析a根据文章第五段中的“besides, chinese consumers tend to be generous .”可知。25the purpose of the passage is to tell us _.a. not to waste any food from now onb. the necessity to improve food qualityc. the fact of food waste in developed countriesd. the influence of consumer culture on chinese答案与解析a通读整篇文章尤其最后一段“everyone deserves to have enough food to eat. despite chinas impressive success in reducing hunger over the past three decades, the job is not completed yet.”可知。b(2014皖南八校联考)the future starsgeneral introductionthe future stars was set up in 1988 as a nonprofit service centre for child development devoted to providing quality childcare in a loving and educational environment for children 6 weeks to 6 years of age. our funds mainly come from public donations.a healthy curiosity about learning is the most important quality for early childhood development. we aim at offering high quality developmentally ageappropriate activities for early childhood, the most important time of child development, so that they can do better after they start formal schooling.hours of operationchildcare will be provided for the child from 7：00 am to 6：00 pm monday through friday except for holidays. children may not arrive before 7：00 am or remain after 6：00 pm. should an emergency arise, the parent should immediately make us know in consideration of our work arrangements. a late charge of $1.00 per minute will be assessed if the child is not picked up by 6：05 pm. charges for these services are to be paid directly to the staff person that has been looking after your child until your arrival, not to the centre. failure to pay late charges may affect continued services with the centre.tuition (学费)when it has been confirmed that a position is available for your child, you must pay a registration (注册) fee of $200 per child.the weekly tuition fee is $98.00. you can make payments either by credit card or in cash on monday every week. if your payment is not made by tuesday at 9：00 am, you will be charged a $25.00 late fee.for more information, please call 4342936110 or visit .26the future stars is intended for _.a. wouldbe parents b. teenage