外研版八年级上册英语Module_3第一课时.doc

外研版八年级上册英语Module 3第一课时课前热身 读一读 Better be envied than pitied. 宁被人妒，不受人怜。Although the sun shine, leave not your cloak at home. 未雨绸缪。So the world wags. 这就是人生。One can not be in two places at once. 一心不可二用。No weal without woe. 福兮祸所伏, 祸兮福所倚。巧记不规则动词的过去式、过去分词1)AAA型:readreadread,putputput2)AAB型:beatbeatbeaten3)ABA型:comecamecome,runranrun4)ABB型:hearheardheard,makemademade sendsentsent,sellsoldsold findfoundfound,winwonwon5) ABC型:dodiddone,gowentgone seesawseen,eatateeaten; flyflewflown,swimswamswum听写单词，你准备好了吗？1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 短语be up to胜任,从事于 on business 因公 go around 绕着运转 a part of 一部分 现在完成时态自述(二)标志词含义举例already/yetever已经曾经He has already cleaned his room./Has he cleaned his room yet?I have ever tried Japanese food.(我曾尝过日本餐。)never从未I have never been to Australia.(我从未去过澳大利亚。)just刚刚Linda has just reached Hong Kong.(琳达刚到香港。)before以前He has done such a job before.(他以前做过这种工作。)so far至今So far,our country has successfully sent two manned spacecrafts into space.(至今,我国已成功发送了两艘载人宇宙飞船。)recently最近He has borrowed a Harry Potter recently.(他最近借了本哈利波特。)课堂练习.根据句意和提示完成句子。1.Has it reached (火星) yet?2.The journey has taken (数月).3.We havent found life on other (行星)yet.4.The sun and its planet are called (太阳系).5.Its an (不载人的) mission.6.The (宇航员) have discovered many interesting things.7.The v(信息) has been around the country about three years.用方框里适当的短语完成句子。hear aboutmillions oftry doing sth.go aroundmore thansend sb.(a)message(s)try to do sth.1.I havent seen Tom for a long time,so I him .2.The earth is a planet and it t he sun.3.There has been life on earth for years.4.There is one galaxy.5.They have send information to us.6.Tom,Ive just heard that scientists have sent a spacecraft to Mars.Really?I havent this yet.从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话。Jack:1Lucy:I have been to the bookstore.Look,I bought a book.Jack:What is its name?Lucy:“Journey to Mars”.2Jack:No,I havent read it before.Do you mind lending it to me?Lucy:3Jack:Thank you!Lucy:4A.Of course not.Here you are.B.Have you read this book before?C.Not at all.D.Where have you been?.单项填空1.Both his parents look sad.Maybe they whats happened to him.A.knewB.have knownC.must knowD.will know2.These farmers have been to the United States.Really?When there?A.will they go B.did they goC.do they go D.have they gone 3. you your homework yet?Yes.I it a moment ago.A.Did;do;finished B.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;have finished D.will;do;finish4.Miss Green isnt in the office.She to the library.A.has gone B.went C.will go D.has been5.My parents Shandong for ten years.A.have been in B.have been to C.have gone to D.have been6.It ten years since he left the army.A.is B.has C.will D.was7.The astronaut joined NASA_ years ago. A.4 B.6 C.78.The astronaut has flown in a spacecraft_A. once B.3 times C.4 times9. The astronaut has been to the space station_A. once B. twice C.10 times10.The astronaut has seen _ from the space station. A. the earth B. the moon C. Mars11. When he was on the space station the astronaut thought about his family_. A. all the time B. several times C. from time to time.根据括号中的要求改写下列句子。1.He is going to Shanghai.(用现在完成时) 2.I heard about the news about the space travel.(改为同义句) 3.Scientists have found life on other planets.(改为否定句) 4.They havent been to Mars.(用yet) 5.The spacecraft has reached the moon.(用just) 6.Many astronauts have visited the space station.(用already) VI.根据括号内提示,写出问句或答语:For example,Q:(bought,drinks,yet) Have you bought drinks yet?A:Yes,Ive already bought drinks.1.Q:Have you cleaned out the fridge?A:(no,yet) 2.Q:Have you cleaned up your room?A:(yes,already) 3.Q:(found,your CDs,yet) A:Yes,I found them this morning.4.Q:Have you set up the stereo yet?A:(no,yet) 5.Q:(told,parents,yet) A:Oh,no!I forgot to tell them!VII.请翻译下面句子1.地球一年绕太阳一周。 2.请告诉我去汽车站的路好吗? 3.她在城里有几个朋友。 4.我已经等了你几个小时了。 5哥伦布（Columbus）于1492年发现了美洲。 6最近见过他吗? 7.最近比尔买了辆新车。 8.不只是我一个人有这种想法。 9.这两套衣服你更喜欢哪一套? 10.他被叫做水稻之父。 VIII.完形填空Want to be an astronaut(宇航员)?Then “study hard,stay healthy and have perseverance(毅力)”! This is what Chinese 1 Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in Hong Kong last week.Fei,Nie and leading engineers(工程师) of Shenzhou visited Honk Kong from November 27 to 30,2010.They talked 2 primary,secondary and college students.Kids were interested in the astronauts space lives.They asked questions like “Did you see 3 from space?” Fei and Nie said they didnt see the Great Wall.4 they felt exited when they passed over China,including Taiwan.The Taiwan 5 looks very beautiful,like jade(翡翠).Young people wanted to know how the astronauts developed(发展) 6 careers(职业).“How did you decide to be astronauts when Chinas space industry(工业) is still at the beginning?” 7 a young woman.The astronauts said it was because of their love of flight(飞行) and the need of the 8.They said their love of flight could be seen from their childrens names.Nies daughter 9 Nie Tianxiang,which means “flying up high”.Feis son is called “Fei Di”,which sounds like “Feidie”,meaning 10.1.A.teachersB.astronauts C.workersD.engineers2.A.onB.aboutC.withD.up3.A.the Great WallB.Changjiang RiverC.Yellow RiverD.Beijing4.A.ThenB.OrC.AndD.But5.A.islandB.mountC.oceanD.mainland6.A.themB.theyC.theirsD.their7.A.told B.spokeC.askedD.answered8.A.moneyB.nationC.familiesD.bodies9.A.calledB.namedC.namesD.is named10.A.planeB.spaceship C.UFOD.flying plane判断正误What do you like ? Different people like different things. Some people like loud music.Other people dont .They like soft music. Many people like sports, but they do not like the same sports. In some countries, cricket(板球) is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it. No one watches it on TV. Most people like football, however. The World Cup is very popular. Millions of people watch the games on TV. Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. They eat mostly fruit and vegetables. Some people do not like potatoes . Most people have a favorite color. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale(浅色的)colors. The world is an interesting place because we all like different things. 根据课文内容,判断正(T)误(F).( )21.A lot of people like sports.( )22.Millions of people watch the World Cup on TV.( )23.Cricket is popular in all the countries in the world.( )24.Everyone likes to eat meat, fruit and vegetables.( )25.No one likes bright colors.阅读理解（一） A Faithful（忠实的） Dog More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert. One day the Prince wanted to go hunting（打猎） with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle（摇篮）, which was like a small bed. When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged（摇） his tail（尾巴） and jumped up to put his paws（ 手爪 ）on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood（血） on Gelerts jaws（颚） and head. What have you done? the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them. So you have killed my son? the Prince said angrily. You unfaithful dog! He took out his sword（剑） and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed（设法） to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog. The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt（没受伤）. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended（保卫） the baby and killed the wolf. The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran down his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried（埋葬） him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dogs grave for a few minutes. If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It reminds people of a brave and faithful dog. 1. Gelert was the dog of the Prince of _. A. Scotland B. England C. Ireland D. Wales 2. The Prince told the dog to _ when he was leaving. A. watch the door B. take care of his baby at home C. welcome his friends D. stop the strangers 3. The dog was very _ when his master came back from hunting. A. glad B. fearful C. afraid D. tired 4. The Prince was surprised to see blood on Gelerts _. A. jaws B. paws C. head D. Both A and C. 5. The Prince never smiled again because _ A. the wolf was killed by Gelert B. he had buried the dog on the top of mountain C. he had killed his faithful friend Gelert D. Gelert had killed his baby son （二） Most people have flown a kite or have seen one ride and dip(下降) in strong spring wind. Not so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago. The ancient (古代的) Chinese were making and flying kites even before they were writing. A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to use in wars. They would fly these war kites in the dark. The kites were fixed (固定) so that they made strange sounds. Men who were at war with them would hear these sounds and run away. They thought those strange sounds were made by gods(神) in the sky. The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops（农作物） grow rich and tall. Sometimes they tied long strings (细绳) and hooks (钩) to their kites. Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish. The Chinese use sticks（树枝）, strings（线） and paper for their kites. Some of these kites look like animals or trees. Others look like birds or houses. 1. The main idea of the first paragraph（段落) is that A. kites were first made in China B. most of us have flown or seen a kite C. the ancient Chinese were making kites before they were writing D. the ancient Chinese were good at making kites 2. In ancient China kites could be used for _. A. catching fish B. helping people fly C. watering the crops D. helping people walk in the dark 3. The ancient Chinese used kites in wars because the kites _. A. could bring good luck B. looked like animals C. could help them win a war D. could fly high 4. The Chinese usually use _ for their kites. A. sticks, strings and grass B. strings, hair and wood C. paper, strings and sticks D. paper, ropes and hooks 5. What is the best title (题目) of this passage? A. Lucky Kites. B. Strange Kites. C. Beautiful Kites. D. Chinese Kites. （三） We are all busy talking about and using the Internet (因特网), but how many of us know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks (网络) didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system (系统) had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information（信息）could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time. At first the Internet was only used by the government (政府), but in the early 1970s, universities (大学), hospitals and banks (银行) were allowed (允许) to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software (软件) that made surfing (浏览) the Internet more convenient (方便). Today it is easy to get on-line (上网) and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail (电子邮件) is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life. 1. The Internet has a history of more than _ years. A. sixty B. ten C. thirty D. twenty 2. A new network system was set up to _. A. make computers cheaper B. make itself keep on working all the time C. break down the whole network D. make computers large and expensive 3. At first the Internet was only used by _. A. the government B. universities C. hospitals and banks D. schools 4. _ made surfing the Internet more conve-nient. A. Computers B. Scientists C. Software D. Information 5. Which of the following is true? A. In the 1960s, computer networks worked well. B. In the early 1970s, the Internet was easy to use. C. Sending e-mail is now more popular among students than before. D. Today its still not easy to get on-line.课后作业The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modem traffic and modern communication means (通讯设备). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution (污染). To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up（用完） or the river was dirty in one place, Man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. Its bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. Many countries are making rules (法规) to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal (煤) in houses and factories in th