天津专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第18练饮食类.docx

第18练 饮食类高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：coffee cook drink heatrestaurant chicken fresh smellyvegetable beef bitter hungermenu fry digest nutritionthirsty appetite steak recipe短语扫描：be at dinner在吃饭be/go on a diet节食drink to sb.s health举杯祝某人健康feel at home感觉自在；无拘束heat up 加热；变得激烈feed on 以为食go hungry挨饿mix up搅匀；使混合eat out 外出用餐hunger for/after渴望；渴求 跟踪训练.语境填词1My friend was (饿的)，so we drove to a shopping mall to get some food.2They will complain (bitter) that this is protectionism，but so what?3Eating too much (fry) food is bad for our health.4Mary finally ordered (咖啡) for herself and Helen.5Meanwhile， (hot) the tomatoes and oil in a pan.单项填空6Im really this weatherwhy cant it be sunny for a change?Afed up to Bfed onCfed to Dfed up with 7People often mix him up his brother.Awith BinCto Dat8Would you like some more chicken?No，thanks.I am a diet and Im trying to weight.Aon；lose Bon；put onCin；have Din；lose 9.Why not go out to have a tea over the break? .ANo.I havent got any changeBNo.Im really not in the moodCNo.Im not thirstyDNo.Its my treat this time10Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He too much at the party last night.(2013辽宁，31)Acould drink Bshould drinkCwould have drunk Dmust have drunk阅读能力与写作能力专练.阅读理解(2016天津市河东区二模)We all know that eating junk food can make us fat.However，a new study suggests that it can do more than thatit can also make us lazy，reported CBS News.In the study，researchers at the University of California，Los Angeles，US divided 32 female rats into two groups.The first group was fed a diet of healthy food such as corn and fish，while the second was given a diet of highly processed (加工的) food rich in sugar，namely “junk food”Within three months，the rats in the second group were already much fatter than those on the healthy diet.And when researchers trained the rats to do simple tasks，they found even more differences between the two groups rather than weight.During the taskpushing a lever (杠杆) to receive a reward of sugar waterthe rats on the junk food diet were found to be less willing to move，and they took longer breaks between each push than the lean rats did.“It is as if the rat is thinking This is too much work，” Aaron Blaisdell，leader of the study，told the Los Angeles Times.But what about the possibility that the fat rats were less passionate about getting sugar water because they were already eating lots of sugar in their daily diet？Thats why researchers repeated the tests by rewarding fat rats with plain water when they were extremely thirsty.However，the results came out just the same.According to researchers，these differences suggest that junk food changed the chemistry in the rats brains.The experiment didnt end there.After six months，the rats diets were switched，and the overweight rats were given a healthy diet for nine days.However，this change didnt help reduce their weight or improve their ability to perform tasks，which means the effects of their junk food diet persisted (持续存在)“Theres no quick fix，” said Blaisdell.For a long time，weve believed that people become fat because they are lazy.But this study has proven the opposite to be true as well，which indicates that laziness and obesity are a “vicious cycle (恶性循环)”So，if you constantly feel tired，lacking any urge to get up from your chair，it could be that youve been studying too hard.But you should also pay attention to your diet.1During the first three months of the experiment by researchers at the University of California， .Arats from the healthy diet group ate nothing but corn and fishBrats on the junk food diet ate more than those on healthy dietCrats on the healthy food diet performed better at simple tasks than those on the junk food dietDrats on the junk food diet seemed uninterested in sugary food2The researchers rewarded thirsty rats with plain water in the lever test to .Ahelp them control their weightBtest whether fat rats lost interest in the test because they had taken enough sugar Cchange the diet habits of fat ratsDfind out the influence of sugar on rats brains3The underlined word “there” refers to “ ”Aafter the rats on the junk food diet had worked hard to get sugar waterBafter the type of food rats prefer had been identifiedCafter a quick cure for obesity had been foundDafter the fact that fatter rats are lazier than lean rats had been found4We can conclude from the article that .Afat people are usually lazier than lean peopleBpeople should switch between different types of diets to keep healthyCbeing overweight and being lazy can feed into each otherDlaziness is the main cause of weight problems5Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage?AEating junk food can make us fat.BResearchers got different results after repeating the tests to fat rats.CFor a long time，weve believed that people become fat because they are lazy.DIf you constantly feel tired or study too hard，you need to pay attention to your diet.阅读表达(2016天津市和平区二模)A young lady was standing on the corner with a map in her hand.She looked puzzled.Several people passed by，looked at her but did not stop.I wondered why.Maybe it was because of the way she was dressed.She wore a dirty dress and looked pale.As I crossed the street and came closer to her I asked if she wanted help.She thanked me and smiled in relief.As it turned out she was looking for the hospital.I felt wonderful just reaching out，and taking that extra moment to help.Many times in these situations I end up walking a person to where he or she is going when giving directions would be too complicated. I like helping people this way due to my own experience.Many years ago，we travelled in Japan and needed directions.A kind Japanese who saw our problem came to us and helped us out.This man just took my heavy bags and guided us to where we needed to be.We could not speak any Japanese while the man could not speak any English.Although we could not communicate through words，we communicated through the heart.Sometimes when I do a special favor for a stranger，the person will say，“I hope I can do something for you one day to return the favor.” They already have done something for me by giving me the opportunity to help them.But I hope that when they come across a situation where someone needs their help，they will be willing to reach out as well.6Why didnt those passersby give a helping hand to the young lady？(No more than 10 words) 7What was the young ladys problem？(No more than 10 words) 8What does the underlined sentence mean？(No more than 20 words) 9What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？(No more than 15 words) 10Whats your opinion on helping strangers？Please show your reasons.(No more than 25 words) .佳作背诵(饮食)请根据提示，以“Fast Food in China”为题，写一篇词数不少于100的短文，向某英文杂志投稿。1快餐在中国非常流行，人们尤其是儿童和青少年喜欢吃快餐。2快餐受欢迎至少有四个方面的原因：(1)方便，节约时间；(2)既可在快餐店里吃又可带回家吃；(3)快餐店干净、舒适；(4)服务好。3从营养角度讲，快餐食品却不尽人意()。4你的看法或建议。参考范文Fast Food in ChinaFast food is becoming more and more popular in China，especially among children and teenagers.There are several reasons for its popularity.First，it is very convenient.Customers can go into a fast food restaurant and eat there or take it home.Usually the environment of fast food restaurants is both clean and comfortable and these restaurants have excellent service.However，in terms of nutrition，fast food is far from satisfactory.It is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutrition.As far as I am concerned，children can taste fast food sometimes but never eat it as frequently as possible.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.hungry2.bitterly3.fried4.coffees5.heat.6.D考查固定短语。be fed up